著者
米澤 誠
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.7, pp.305-309, 2005-07-01 (Released:2017-05-25)

図書館で行う展示会は, 図書館資料の利用を促進する活動の一環であり, 図書館の存在を社会に示す広報活動としても意義づけ, 図書館展示の持つ積極的意義を見直す。また, 東北大学で実施した「企画展」を事例として, 展示・解説の効果的実践方法を示す。
著者
花戸 立夫 裴 鐘石 水野 皓司
出版者
一般社団法人 レーザー学会
雑誌
レーザー研究 (ISSN:03870200)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.7, pp.546-550, 1998-07-15 (Released:2010-08-25)
参考文献数
32

A small aperture or antenna can confine electromagnetic radiation to dimensions far smaller than the wavelength. Scanning such a structure in close proximity to an object can yield microscopic images with correspondingly high resolution. The benefit of using microwaves and millimeter-waves in scanning near-field microscopy lies in the promise of new types of material contrast. A good example is the mapping of electronic transport properties. In this review an overview of scanning near-field microwave, millimeter-wave, and submillimeter-wave microscopy is presented, a millimeter-wave microscope system using a slit-type probe is described in detail, and the application of this microscope for the visualization of photo-excited free carriers in a silicon substrate is demonstrated.
著者
石橋 賢 深瀧 創 宮田 一乘
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.229-236, 2015-01-06 (Released:2015-01-06)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
4

Recently, sizzle words have been utilized for various product packages. These words have effective communicative performance to convey deliciousness of food. In particular, onomatopoeias are used for many product packages because they can convey the texture of food sensuously. When using sizzle words, producers may consider consumers' impressions. This study aims to investigate the relations between consumers' impressions and sizzle words through an experiment. The experimental targets were four rice crackers of different hardness because their textures were directly related to consumers' impressions and some packages of rice crackers used a few sizzle words for advertising. The results of this experiment indicated five tendencies: (1) the sizzle words regarding satisfaction, tradition, and typicality, and the onomatopoeias including “zaku” are appropriate for an extremely hard rice cracker; (2) the sizzle words regarding lightness and comfort, and the onomatopoeias including “saku” are appropriate for a non-hard rice cracker; (3) the sizzle words regarding aridity, fineness, and unforgettable taste are appropriate for a slightly hard rice cracker; (4) the onomatopoeias expressing crunchy texture are appropriate for a quite hard rice cracker; (5) rough texture of food brings a sense of satiety. In addition, we performed a factor analysis using the results with 14 onomatopoeias in the experiment. The analysis results showed three factors: brittleness, irritation, and lightness. In future, we expect that these results can be utilized for guiding a choice of an appropriate sizzle word.
著者
Yasuharu Onoue Yukio Mizutani Sumio Akiyama Yusuke Izumi Hirofumi Ihara
出版者
The Japan Petroleum Institute
雑誌
Bulletin of The Japan Petroleum Institute (ISSN:05824656)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.50-55, 1973 (Released:2008-12-26)
参考文献数
40
被引用文献数
2 5

Tokuyama Soda has developed a new process for direct hydration of propylene to isopropanol in liquid phase. This process employs a highly active and selective catalyst system which essentially comprises an aqueous solution of polytungsten compounds within a selective pH range.The first commercial plant, having a capacity of 30, 000 metric tons of isopropanol per annum, has been successfully in operation since the beginning of June 1972 at Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.The features of the process are simpleness, low value for propylene consumption and freedom from environmental pollution problems. These advantages make Tokuyama Process by far more economical than the conventional process for the manufacture of isopropanol.
著者
大山 慎太郎 梅原 徳次 上坂 裕之 鄧 興瑞 村島 基之 堀江 茂 松山 洋介
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.849, pp.16-00378-16-00378, 2017 (Released:2017-05-25)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1

This paper describes about the effect of drill surface texturing on height of back burr in titanium alloy drilling process with solid lubricating sheet. Titanium alloy is difficult to conduct drilling because titanium alloy is hard and ductile material. And the workers cannot use plenty of liquid coolant for preventing the productivity decline when the work places are above their heads in production fields. Therefore drills are exchanged frequently even though the cost increases. In this study, we measured the cutting force by a loadcell to know the effect of drill surface texturing and solid lubricating sheet on drilling process of work pieces made of Ti-6Al-4V. As the results, drill with rough textured rake surface showed high burr height in exit of Ti-6Al-4V. On the other hand, drill with rough textured flank surface showed low burr height only if drilling with solid lubricating sheet. Moreover, drill with the specific texturing on flank surface by wire electric discharge machining showed low burr height.
著者
和田 恭一 保田 智恵子 花房 小百合 高田 充隆 柴川 雅彦
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.5, pp.468-472, 2002-10-10 (Released:2011-03-04)
参考文献数
9

Fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is widely used in the treatment of patients with depression. It is known that fluvoxamine inhibits the activity of human cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP) responsible for the oxidative metabolism of many drugs. Inhibition of CYP results in a number of clinically important pharmacokinetic drug interactions.Therefore, the interaction between warfarin and fluvoxamine was evaluated. The patients treated with fluvoxamine were selected from the prescription database file made for the prescriptions order entry system, which contains all the prescriptions filled for the inpatients and outpatients. There were 106 patients treated with fluvoxamine between July 2000 and June 2001. Of 106 patients, 20 used warfarin concomitantly during the study period. Increased INR/Dose values were observed in all patients after the initiation of fluvoxamine therapy. Subsequently, the high INR/Dose values were observed during the concomitant use of warfarin and fluvoxamine (P<0.01). It is suggested that the increase in the anticoagulant activity of warfarin occurred when fluvoxamine is used concomitantly. Therefore, frequent coagulation tests are required in patients treated with warfarin after the initiation or discontinuation of fluvoxamine therapy. In conclusion, warfarin should be used with worry when fluvoxamine is used concomitantly.
著者
三森 弘
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.732, pp.393-402, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2

This study, targeting private library, has made clear the role of the social capital which help establish the activities of the private library. Private library aims to increase the communication and gradually contributes to regional vitalization by turning vacant stores and space into libraries. Spreads of the activity is seen originally from the city of Funabashi, based on the support of the local residents and volunteers. This study focuses on the current conditions of the private library and the details of motivations since its early establishment stage, followed by the examinations of possible social capital that leads to the expansion of the private library. This research covers the outlines of 29 private libraries, including the year in which the library was opened, the function and the address. It also looks into the motivation and the process of how the private library was opened as well as the media who have had acknowledge of private library. The research is then followed by an analysis on the characteristics of each library and the relationship between each other chronologically. As a result, (1)private library has expanded gradually with the support of those who have sympathy to the activity. (2)Moreover, in terms of the motivations, some private library is opened because of the physical circumstances such as increasing demands for a place to stalk endless books as well as for the solutions to hazards coming along with the vacant stores. While in other private library such as some complex that accommodates both library and store inside, the motivation is seen to have responded to the community revitalization, the latency time for little kids while their parents are having a long conversation and the increasing number of the visiting guests. It can thus be assumed that those motivations are closely related to the function of the annex facilities. (3)On the other hand, in terms of the media which have acknowledge of the private libraries, the contents of it has been shifted from newspapers and lectures to introductions and hearsays via neighboring acquaintance and other real time experience. Thus Through the expansion of the sympathy and the spontaneous involvement, private library has become a center that forms the social capital as well as that contributes to the community revitalization
著者
赤山 みほ
出版者
日本図書館情報学会
雑誌
日本図書館情報学会誌 (ISSN:13448668)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.4, pp.242-254, 2016 (Released:2017-01-08)
参考文献数
29

本研究の目的は,地方公共団体が公立図書館に指定管理者制度を導入する際の選考プロセスの実態と課題を明らかにし,解決策を提示することである。文献調査では,制度成立の経緯,法的位置づけ,入札方法に問題があること,質問紙調査では,約半数の地方公共団体が,入札方法に公募型プロポーザル方式を用いていること等が明らかになった。これらから,公立図書館へ指定管理者制度を導入する際には,透明性と公平性の確保のため,指定管理者に関する情報公開条例を制定し,入札方法に競争的対話方式等を取り入れることが望ましいと結論づけた。
著者
兵頭 洋二 宍戸 清一郎 河村 毅 櫻林 啓 新津 靖雄 二瓶 大 青木 裕次郎 村松 真樹 酒井 謙 相川 厚
出版者
一般社団法人 日本移植学会
雑誌
移植 (ISSN:05787947)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.1, pp.042-047, 2013-03-10 (Released:2014-10-03)
参考文献数
10

【Objective】The purpose of this study was to evaluate pharmacokinetic (Pk) profile of newly developed modified release tacrolimus (MR-TAC) in pediatric kidney transplant recipients.【Methods】According to our current immunosuppressive protocol, tacrolimus (TAC) was initially given and converted to MR-TAC in 13 pediatric patients who received kidney transplantation from April 2010 to April 2011. The switch dose ratio was 1:1, and the 24hour full Pk study was assessed before and after the conversion from TAC to MR-TAC.【Results】The mean total daily dose at baseline upon enrollment was 5.4±3.3 mg. There was no significant correlation between the oral dose and the trough concentration (C0) of TAC/MR-TAC. The consecutive Pk studies revealed no significant difference in the mean time to maximum concentration (Tmax) / maximum concentration (Cmax) and the area under the time-concentration curve (AUC0-24) of both reagents; the mean C0 of MR-TAC was 18% lower than those of TAC. A better correlation between AUC0-24 and C0 was observed in MR-TAC compared to that in TAC (r2=0.912, for MR-TAC; r2>0.555, for TAC). 【Conclusion】In the conversion from TAC to MR-TAC, AUC0-24 was equivalent despite the 18% reduction of C0, even in the pediatric kidney transplant recipients. The trough concentration might be an excellent predictor in the therapeutic drug monitoring of MR-TAC because of its better correlation of C0 and AUC0-24.
著者
清水 睦美
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, pp.111-126, 2004-05-20 (Released:2011-03-18)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2

This paper attempts to outline and discuss the role of the educational sociologist, by re-examining the author's own ethnographic study on newcomer children in Japanese public schools. It also tries to understand the process of “clinical” studies, focusing on the relationship between the field and the academic realm ofeducational sociology.The “field” is primarily a research object for the researcher. However, ethnographic studies in general assume that the text needs to be checked by theinformants on the field. The informants, i. e. the field members, have become the “audience” of the research in this process.For the researcher, obtaining an audience on the field may indicate that theresearch is soon to end. However, for the audiences, it is the time to begin newpractice. At this stage, the researcher needs to make the difficult decision ofwhether to leave the field or not. In this case, the author chose to remain in thefield and took the role of “reburying” the research results as an educationalsociologist. As a consequence of this entire process, the study contributed tochanging practice in the field, and newcomer children have come to be supportedas “having special needs.”As practice in the field begins to change, the researcher comes to feel thatthe real end of the research is arriving. For the second time, the researcher facesthe question of whether to leave the field or not. In this case, the author shiftedher focus to the relationship between newcomer children and school achievement, which has been a pending issue in the field.This research led to the author's taking on the new role of offering researchresults as a resource for practice, and consequently to feel the need to researchthe problem as an educational sociologist. In other words, there is a need tointroduce to the field the research results that have been accumulated in therealm of educational sociology.From her experiences obtained from the ethnographic study, the authorconcludes that the significance of “clinical” studies is to address a differentaspect of the issue. Field members and educational sociologists need to collaborateto make the best use of research findings for that purpose.