著者
雪平 謙二
出版者
一般社団法人 電気設備学会
雑誌
電気設備学会誌 (ISSN:09100350)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.10, pp.767-771, 2005-10-10 (Released:2015-06-26)
参考文献数
4
著者
笹山 健作 西原 智子 大口 正行 芝田 孝 足立 稔
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.16045, (Released:2017-01-13)
参考文献数
29

This study examined changes in attitude toward endurance running in senior high school students with different levels of physical fitness, and this study assessed mood and calculation functions of students before and after endurance running. The participants were 250 senior high school students (119 boys and 131 girls). Endurance running was practiced at a slow pace (slow jogging pace; heart rate: 30-35 [15 s]; rate of perceived exertion (RPE): 11-13). Attitudes toward endurance running were assessed before and after the unit using a questionnaire. Attitudes toward endurance running, more specifically positivity and importance, were calculated in terms of a positive feeling score and cognitive score. In addition, negative attitudes toward endurance running were expressed as a negative feeling score. Changes in mood and calculation function were investigated in the participants and a control group. In the control group, comprising 75 boys and 41 girls, the changes of mood and calculation function were assessed before and after a health class. After the unit, the positive feeling and cognitive score increased significantly and the negative feeling score decreased significantly in both the lower and higher fitness groups. After endurance running, although levels of arousal in the control group were not increased in both boys and girls, arousal levels were increased significantly in both sexes in both the lower and higher fitness groups. The degree of mood change and the degree of attitude change were related significantly to the degree of change in perceived pleasure and the change in the positive feeling score for boys in the higher fitness group. Moreover, the degree of change in perceived pleasure and the degree of change in the positive and negative feeling scores were related significantly for girls in the lower fitness group. These results suggest that slow jogging in a unit, involving how students experience mood and calculation functions, leads to an increase in positive attitude toward endurance running. However, further investigation is necessary to examine the influence of slow jogging on mood and calculation functions, and the influence on attitude toward endurance running in this type of unit.
著者
佐野 慈 増田 周平 李 玉友 西村 修 原田 秀樹
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集G(環境) (ISSN:21856648)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.7, pp.III_565-III_573, 2012 (Released:2013-03-15)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
2

本研究では,下水処理場における温室効果ガス排出特性を評価し,排出量低減対策を考察した.処理方式の異なる3箇所の下水処理場について季節毎に温室効果ガス排出量の実測調査を行い,各処理場における温室効果ガス排出係数を算定した.その結果,各処理場において電力消費に伴う温室効果ガス,汚泥焼却に伴うN2O及び下水処理過程におけるCH4が主要な排出源であった.また,処理方式や季節により現地におけるCH4,N2Oの排出特性は異なり,下水処理過程におけるCH4排出係数に水温との相関が見られるのに対し,下水処理過程におけるN2O排出は硝化・脱窒の有無や水温との相関,放流水による間接排出など複雑な要因が関わり,区分化の必要性が示唆された.さらに,調査結果を基に下水処理場における効率的な温室効果ガス低減対策について考察を行った.
著者
坂口 将太 藤林 献明 苅山 靖 図子 浩二
出版者
日本発育発達学会
雑誌
発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.62, pp.24-33, 2014-03-01 (Released:2014-05-05)
参考文献数
25

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between rebound jumping ability and running ability in preschool children. The subjects consisted of 166 preschool children (96 boys and 70 girls;age range:2.0-6.0 years). The measurements used were jumping height of counter movement jumping (CMJ), index (jumping height/ground contact time) of consecutive rebound jumping (RJ), 20-m running velocity (RV), step length (SL) and step frequency (SF). To exclude the effects of growth on running ability, dimensionless numbers:indices of running velocity (IRV), step length (ISL) and step frequency (ISF) were calculated. Results were as follows;1 ) CMJ jumping height, RJ-index, RV, SL, IRV and ISL increased with aging. 2 ) The IRV, ISL and ISF correlated with CMJ jumping height and RJ index. The coefficient correlation of RJ-index to increase with aging. 3 ) RJ height and RJ ground contact time correlated with flight time and ground contact time in the 20-m run. These results suggest that CMJ and RJ ability influence the development of running ability in preschool children.
著者
Tsutomu MIURA Kazuhiko HAYANO Kazushige NAKAYAMA
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.23-28, 1999 (Released:2005-04-15)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
18 30

A determination method using an extraction chromatographic resin (EiChroM Sr.Spec™) has been developed for 210 Pb and 210 Po in environmental samples by alpha ray spectrometry. 210 Pb and 210 Po were coprecipitated simultaneously on CuS at pH 4.0 - 5.5. These nuclides were then adsorbed on a Sr.Spec™ resin column (0.79×4.0 cm) in 4 M HCl. The 210 Pb and 210 Po on the resin were eluted with 8 M HCl and 6 M HNO3, respectively. 210 Po was determined by alpha-ray spectrometry after plating on a stainless-steel disk. 210 Pb was determined as 210 Po produced from 210 Pb decay. The method was applied to soil (IAEA-326) and sediments (NIST-4354, IAEA-135, IAEA-368) standard reference materials, and the results agreed with their recommended values. The chemical yield of Po ranged from 56 to 99% and the yield of Pb was 95%. The detection limits of 210 Pb and 210 Po were 0.6 mBq/sample at a counting time of 70000 s.
著者
細川 幹夫 高橋 均
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.54-71,en213, 1976-09-30 (Released:2011-03-18)

Since about 1960, research on the problems of the socialization of individuals has come to the forefront of the field of Educational Sociology in America, in Germany and in Japan. We would like to discuss the reasons for this trend; in the first place, we would like to take up topics under the heading “the socialzaition of individuals”, historical studies on the conceptual origins, and the development in relation to the social, ideological and educational affairs, and the purposes of the research; and, in the second place, we would like to point out that there are two fundamental concepts concerning socialization. Seen from different viewpoints of human nature, these last are the Durkheimian sociological concept and the Dewey-Meadian socio-psychological concept. From the educational viewpoint, they may be divided into the following two: the concept of unconsciousfunctional socialization and the concept of intentional socializing education. In the third place, we would like to mention that in America the unification and harmonization of socialization and individualization were at the centre of disputes from the very beginning, and we will summarize the reasons for this in three points based on the following statement: Since 1950, research on the problems of socialization has come to dominate the field. Fourthly, we would like to take up the most seriousp roblem-that of the rigorous distinction between Sozialization and Personalisation, which exists in the German Pädagogische Anthropologie, Erziehungswissenschaft, Soziologie der Erziehung. In other words, we would like to take up the positive concept of socialization implying socialadaptation-internalization (as basic socialization, or primary education), its limitations (for human existence-conscience), and the issues involved (adaptation to present-day technology). Finally, we would like to consider the trends and issues as treated by Japanese educationalsociologists. 1) We clarify such agents of socialization as family, school and others, and make clear their characteristics; 2) We investigate the trends in the research areas of political, economic, ccupational, and moral branches of socialization, as examples in which the content of such research is examined; and 3) We take up the problem of research areas, and suggest the possibility of handling the problems of juvenile delinquency as part of the study of socialization.
著者
細野 耕司
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.532, pp.223-230, 2000-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
1 1

The objective of the present studies is to clarify historical characteristics of the modern judicial architecture of japan. The Tokyo Court was established in 1871 and its building was constructed in 1875. During that period, a daimyo's mansion.which a preceding body of the justice Department had temporarily used, was renovated and a court was placed inside the building. However, the arrangements of the court and the internal structures of the facilities were modernized and differentiated from those of a town magistrate office of the Tokugawa government. The main elements which constituted the prototype of the new-built Court House wereconfirmed.
著者
Faye T. Cruz Hidetaka Sasaki
出版者
(公社)日本気象学会
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.13-18, 2017 (Released:2017-01-29)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
7

This study evaluates the performance of the Non-hydrostatic Regional Climate Model (NHRCM) in simulating the present climate over Southeast Asia to determine its applicability in downscaling climate projections in the region. Simulations from 1989 to 2008 are conducted over the region at 25-km resolution using boundary conditions from the ECMWF ERA-Interim dataset. The topographic effect on rainfall is well represented in NHRCM but can result in wet (dry) biases in the windward (leeward) side of mountains. NHRCM is able to reduce the overestimated rainfall in ERA-Interim, particularly over eastern Philippines and in the Maritime Continent, with improvements in spatial patterns. Both seasonality and daily distribution of rainfall are represented in most regions. On the other hand, there is a tendency to underestimate the number of wet days, especially during the respective wet season of the subregion, and to overestimate daily rainfall intensity. NHRCM also has an overall cold model bias, which reduces the warm bias in ERA-Interim, except for some parts of Indochina during boreal winter and spring. These results indicate the improved representation of present climate in Southeast Asia using NHRCM, and its potential applicability in downscaling climate projections to increase projected climate scenarios for the region.
著者
樽井 敦
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.135, no.11, pp.1245-1253, 2015 (Released:2015-11-01)
参考文献数
51
被引用文献数
2

Multi-substituted β-lactam compounds have not only attracted considerable interest as core structures of pharmaceutical compounds such as antibiotics but also have been used as building blocks for the construction of β-amino acids. Electrophilic β-lactams can be used to enhance essential biological activities. Furthermore, the ring-opening reactions of electrophilic β-lactams can be used to provide facile access to β-amino acids. The introduction of an electronegative fluorine atom to a β-lactam ring to give the corresponding fluoro-β-lactam can be used as an effective strategy for the preparation of electrophilic β-lactams. In this review, we provide a summary of our recent research towards the direct functionalization of fluoro-β-lactams. This review has been divided into four topics, including: 1) the alkylation and hydroxyalkylation of α-bromo-α-fluoro-β-lactams (1); 2) the nickel-catalyzed cross coupling reaction of 1; 3) the asymmetric synthesis of fluoro-β-lactams using chiral ligands; and 4) the utilization of fluoro-β-lactams as highly electrophilic building blocks.
著者
奥田 玲子 石村 哲代 金谷 昭子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.6, pp.394-403, 2009 (Released:2014-12-26)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1

米粒組織から遊離した炊飯液中の固形成分が,米飯粒表面付着層形成に関わる主要なファクターの一つになっているのではないかとの観点から,炊飯過程における炊飯液固形成分量と,それに対応する付着層固形成分量の量的変化を追跡し,固形成分による付着層形成のメカニズムの解明を試みた。また米粒組織と付着層の境界を明らかにして光学顕微鏡観察をおこなうとともに,SEMによる米飯粒表面付着層の詳細な観察をおこなった。その結果,付着層の形成は糊化開始温度付近から始まり,炊飯の進行につれて炊飯液の固形成分量は次第に減少するが,それに伴って固形成分の集積による付着層の増加がみられるという,炊飯液固形成分の付着層形成機構への関与が明らかになった。また光学顕微鏡による米飯粒付着層の厚さの測定およびSEMによる表面観察より,日本穀物検定協会による食味評価ランクが高い品種の米飯粒は全体的に均一で厚く滑らかな付着層に覆われており,食味と付着層形成状態との関連性が示唆された。
著者
久末 正晴 福永 大督 赤池 勝周 石川 武史 齋藤 弥代子 土屋 亮 山田 隆紹
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医師会
雑誌
日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.3, pp.223-226, 2008-03-20 (Released:2011-06-17)
参考文献数
13

1歳2カ月齢ウェルシュコーギーが麻布大学附属動物病院に紹介され, 血液検査から特発性血小板減少性紫斑病が疑われた. 本症例は, 紹介獣医にてステロイドおよび免疫抑制剤によって治療を行っていたが, 改善が認められなかった. 当院にて, 人免疫グロブリン静脈内投与による治療を行ったところ, 血小板減少症は改善した. さらに, 維持療法のため脾臓摘出とプレドニゾロンの投与を行ったところ, 再発もなく2年間以上生存し良好な経過が得られた.
著者
亘 敏広 辻本 元 小野 憲一郎 長谷川 篤彦
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医師会
雑誌
日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.6, pp.309-312, 1998-06-20 (Released:2011-06-17)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
1 1

治療により血小板数が200×103/μl以上に維持されている特発性血小板減少性紫斑病 (ITP) 犬5例について臨床症状, 止血スクリーニング検査およびアデノシン二リン酸 (ADP) に対する血小板凝集能を検討した. 全例とも止血スクリーニング検査では異常は認められなかったが, 5例中3例で採血後の皮下出血, 止血遅延などがみられ, 4例においてはADPに対する血小板凝集能の明らかな低下が認められた. 以上から, ITP患犬の止血異常持続例は, 血小板凝集能低下によることが示唆された.
著者
金 相賢 盛川 浩志 渡邊 克己 河合 隆史
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会
雑誌
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.4, pp.675-683, 2016 (Released:2017-02-01)
参考文献数
22

In this study, the effects on concentration of attention, cognitive activity such as memory was examined in consideration of humans' cognitive characteristic over 3D images about the partial 3D image which changed a part of picture. The experiment of concentration of attention was carried out by measuring reaction time in visual search task using a simple visual target and eye fixation while viewing natural color image. On the other hand, the experiment of cognitive effect such as memory, the searching time until the changes are recognized were computed using the change blindness subject. That needs the cognitive activity of comparing by memorizing a picture temporarily while turning a look for detection of change. As a result, it was suggested by the partial 3D image that an object has the cognitive effect which is easy to go up to consciousness and to remain in memory.
著者
橋口 哲志 片岡 佑太 柴田 史久 木村 朝子
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会
雑誌
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.4, pp.635-644, 2016 (Released:2017-02-01)
参考文献数
25

In Mixed-Reality space, it appeared that the sense of weight can be affected by a MR visual stimulation with a movable portion. We named this psychophysical influence caused by the difference between dynamics of the real object (R) and the virtual object (V) movement, the “R-V Dynamics Illusion”. There are many combinations of experiments that can be conducted. Previously, we conducted experiments of the case where the real object is rigid and the virtual object is dynamically changeable. In this paper, we conducted experiments of the case where the real object is liquid and both the real and the virtual objects are dynamically changeable. The results of the experiments showed that the subjects sensed weight differently when virtual object with a movable portion is superimposed onto a real liquid object.