著者

蒲生秀実

出版者

刊

著者

西田 公昭

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.170-183, 2001

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to consider psychological process of AUM members who committed crimes, such as scattering poison gas to murder and others. Four defendants of AUM were interviewed and 76 former members of the group completed questionnaires designed to examine their experiences and lives including three of the interviewees. The following results were obtained: 1) Aum believers were absolutely obedient to their guru as authority, 2) Psychological manipulation by their guru toward the members who committed crimes was stronger than manipulation toward the innocent members, 3) The higher the status of the members, the higher manipulation level, 4) Their crimes were due to obedience to authority arising from perceiving dogma's superiority and fear of being killed themselves.

著者

齋藤千尋

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

調査と情報 (ISSN:13492098)

巻号頁・発行日

no.869, 2015-07-09

著者

南 由優 塩崎 由梨 加藤 千晶 伊藤 真貴 竹内 紀子 小柳 桃朱 荻野 敏

出版者

Japan Rhinologic Society

雑誌

日本鼻科学会会誌 (ISSN:09109153)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.4, pp.481-489, 2010 (Released:2010-12-23)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

5 5

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Japanese cedar pollinosis (JCP), an unfortunately common chronic breathing problem, interferes with cognitive function, impairing work productivity and inducing economic loss. We evaluated JCP impact on work productivity, QOL, and symptoms.Our study, conducted during Japan's peak pollen season, used questionnaires on work productivity and activity impairment allergy-specific (WPAI-AS) and Japanese rhino conjunctivitis QOL (JRQLQ).The pollen count in 2009-4067.5/cm2 was 3 times that in 2008-1468.4/cm2. Subjects numbered 227 (202 employees and 25 students) in 2008 and 308 (277 employees and 31 students) in 2009. Mean workplace absence was 0.9% in 2008 and 1.2% in 2009 and mean work efficiency loss 33% in 2008 and 42% in 2009. Mean classroom absence was 0% in 2008 and 1.5% in 2009 and mean study efficiency loss 33% in 2008 and 48% in 2009, showing a positive correlation between work productivity score, QOL, and symptoms. Work productivity decreased more in 2009 with increased pollen count.With the large economic loss due to pollinosis, both symptom severity and QOL must be improved to increase work productivity.

著者

佐久間 洋司

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.4, pp.584-588, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

著者

金城 克哉 Kinjo Katsuya

出版者

クィア学会

雑誌

論叢クィア (ISSN:18832164)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.39-61, 2010

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本稿では沖縄地域の男性との出会いを求める男性が利用する出会い系掲示板の投稿文を言語学的視点から計量的に分析することを目的とする。無作為抽出によって得られた9,200のデータを分析した結果、(1)投稿者の8割が20代と30代によって占められており、(2)出会いの形態としては性的な接触を望むものが最も多いことがわかった。また、(3)容姿その他への言及については体型に関する言及が最も多く、その内普通より大きい体型に関する語彙が発達していることが明らかとなった。(4)表現の特徴としては願望を表す「たい」や「ほしい」を用いた表現が約4割を占め、受益表現では「~てもらう」よりも「~てくれる」という表現が多用されていることがわかった。

著者

山内 麻理

出版者

日本労務学会

雑誌

日本労務学会誌 (ISSN:18813828)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.37-55, 2016-12-01 (Released:2018-04-05)

参考文献数

40

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Dual system of vocational education and training in Germany has been undergoing periodic revisions to meet new requirements in a changing environment and it still maintains a pivotal position in German labor market. However, those reforms to reflect the changes in technology and industry structure have caused dualization and diversification of training occupations, resulting in the co-existence of those requiring more abstract knowledge and theories and those primarily requiring OJT. In the former, dual system now competes with higher education such as universities in order to secure highly capable young people. Low birth rate and globalization of education and labor markets have also increased the interest of German youth in higher education. To cope with this situation, German firms have invented new training options in order to attract highly capable youth, who have graduated from gymnasium with very good scores. For example, dual study program (DSP) is a hybrid system which offers apprentices opportunities of participation in firmbased OJT and higher education at the same time, while receiving training allowances. Since both initial vocational qualification and bachelor degree can be obtained on fast track, DSP is rapidly gaining popularity. More training options are now available for highly capable German youth, while it is becoming more difficult for graduate from hauptschule, a major supplier of apprentices in the past, to receive training positions that lead to good income. In addition, active updating and sophistication of existing occupations have been accompanied by a side effect of crowding out small companies from dual system due to increased costs. Similarly, DSPs are offered almost exclusively by large firms. Thus, within German vocational education and training, disparities among firms as well as among apprentices are now becoming more salient. When we look at another important institution of collective bargaining, coverage ratio of industry based agreements have now substantially fallen. Segmentalization or dualization of collective bargaining and vocational education and training are observed simultaneously.

著者

森下 敏男

出版者

THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR RUSSIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES

雑誌

ソ連・東欧学会年報 (ISSN:03867226)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1981, no.10, pp.90-101, 1981 (Released:2010-03-16)

参考文献数

1

著者

足立 準 毛利 有希 庄田 裕紀子 羽白 誠

出版者

Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association

雑誌

皮膚 (ISSN:00181390)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.148-152, 2000 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

22

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27歳, 男性。数年前より治療を拒否して自宅にひきこもり, 重症化したアトピー性皮膚炎患者に, 感染性心内膜炎, さらに播種性血管内凝固 (DIC) をきたし, 死亡に至った症例を経験した。皮膚, 血液培養より黄色ブドウ球菌 (MSSA) が検出され, 皮膚よりの細菌侵入が考えられた。感染性心内膜炎に伴う皮疹として, 手指, 足底に点状出血斑, 爪甲下の出血斑が認められた。

著者

坪見 博之 齊藤 智 苧阪 満里子 苧阪 直行

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.18402, (Released:2019-06-20)

参考文献数

139

被引用文献数

4

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Working memory (WM) is a capacity-limited cognitive system that strongly relates to higher-order cognitive abilities including fluid intelligence. It has been suggested that WM training can increase memory capacity, which in turn, improves general intellectual abilities. To evaluate these claims, the present review critically re-assessed nine meta-analysis studies, and revealed that the effect of WM training on fluid intelligence (Gf), executive function, and academic performance is relatively small (averaged Hedges’ adjusted g < .20). Moreover, there were several methodological issues regarding the study design (placebo effect, small sample size), analytical approach (inadequate group comparison, lack of correction for multiple comparisons), and theoretical framework (lack of theoretical account of the training mechanisms) in previous WM training studies. We propose a set of recommendations for future training studies that go beyond training the WM ability per se. This includes theoretically possible methods to enhance intellectual abilities by, for example, learning strategies to effectively encode and recall information into long-term memory.

著者

渡邊 浩

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.108, no.5, pp.962-963, 2019-05-10 (Released:2020-05-10)

参考文献数

7

著者

樋口麗陽 著

出版者

二松堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

1921

著者

文部省 編

出版者

文部省

巻号頁・発行日

vol.教師用 第4, 1943

著者

菅 文彦 古川 拓也 舟橋 弘晃 間野 義之

出版者

Japan Society of Sports Industry

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.4, pp.4_321-4_335, 2018 (Released:2018-10-12)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1

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Although a causal relationship has been suggested between Team Identification and Place Attachment, it may be necessary to verify the existence of the parameters between them. In this research, "The rise of Team Identification is accompanied by the rise in the evaluation of the social environment of the community, and leads to the rise of Place Attachment," was aimed at the hypothesis to be verified.    As a result of the two-way analysis of variance based on data from three longitudinal surveys, we determined that Team Identification ascending group significantly increased both Place Attachment and the bonds of the community as compared to the non-ascending group, and it was suggested that the evaluation of the social environment of the community rose in the ascending group. It can be said that the hypothesis was supported, considering the fact that "regional attachment influence structure" was confirmed in Imabari-City, the area of survey on this study.

著者

長谷 亮介

出版者

法政大学大学院

雑誌

大学院紀要 = Bulletin of graduate studies = 大学院紀要 = Bulletin of graduate studies (ISSN:03872610)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, pp.93-99, 2014-10

著者

堀本 雅章

出版者

沖縄地理学会

雑誌

沖縄地理 (ISSN:09166084)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.73-78, 2021-07-31 (Released:2021-08-02)

著者

塩谷 郁夫

出版者

法政大学

雑誌

日本文學誌要 (ISSN:02877872)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.54-55, 1996-03-24

著者

島弧深部構造研究グループ 赤松 陽 原田 郁夫 飯川 健勝 川北 敏章 小林 和宏 小林 雅弘 小泉 潔 久保田 喜裕 宮川 武史 村山 敬真 小田 孝二 小河 靖男 佐々木 拓郎 鈴木 尉元 鈴木 義浩 山崎 興輔

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地球科学 (ISSN:03666611)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.9-27, 2009

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2

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島弧深部構造研究グループは,気象庁2006年刊行の地震年報によって,日本列島とその周辺地域で1983年から2005年までに発生した地震の震源分布を検討した.そのうち100km未満の地震はM4.5以上,100km以深の地震についてはM3以上のものを取り上げ,陸上は400mごとの等高線,海域は400mごとの等深線で示された地形図上にプロットして検討資料とした.震源の空間的な分布を明らかにするために,地震の分布する空間の下底の等深線を描いた.等深線は,北海道から千島列島に沿う地域では千島・カムチャツカ海溝付近から北西方に,本州に沿う地域では日本海溝付近から西方に,伊豆・小笠原諸島に沿う地域では伊豆・小笠原海溝付近から南西方に,九州ないし南西諸島とその周辺地域では,琉球海溝付近から北西方に次第に深くなるような傾向を示す.より細かく検討すると,等深線は単純ではない.等深線中に,直線状ないし弧状に走り,隣の単元に数10kmあるいはそれ以上に不連続的に変位する単元を識別できる.このような不連続部は,北海道・千島列島地域では北西-南東方向に走り,各深さのこのような不連続部は雁行状に並ぶ.これらの不連続変位部に境された一つの単元の拡がりは100ないし400kmである.より大きな不連続線として国後島の東縁付近と北海道中央を通るものが識別される.千島海盆付近で等深線は南東方に張り出しているが,これは千島海盆付近で震源分布域が下方に膨らんでいることを示す.本州東北部と,日本海の東北部および中央部では,直線状あるいは弧状に走る等深線を北西-南東と東西方向の不連続線が切る.これらによって境された単元の拡がりは100ないし200kmである.より大きな不連続線として,日本海南西部から本州の中央部を走る線が識別される.伊豆・小笠原諸島地域では,直線状あるいは弧状の等深線を切る不連続部は東北東-西南西方向をとる.これら不連続変位部に境された単元の拡がりは数10ないし200kmである.より大きな不連続線として伊豆・小笠原諸島北部と中央部を走るものが識別される.九州・南西諸島とその周辺地域では,直線状あるいは弧状の等深線を切る不連続部は東北東-西南西方向に走る.これら不連続部に境された単元の拡がりは80ないし250kmである.より大きな不連続線として大隈諸島と奄美大島間を走る線が識別される.このように,和達・ベニオフ面とよばれるものは地塊構造を暗示させる垂直に近い線によって境された,より小さな分節にわかれることが明らかになった.

著者

Hyun-Kyung Chang Mal-Soon Shin Hye-Young Yang Jin-Woo Lee Young-Sick Kim Myoung-Hwa Lee Jullia Kim Khae-Hawn Kim Chang-Ju Kim

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.8, pp.1597-1602, 2006 (Released:2006-08-01)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

83 147

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Prostate cancer is one of the most common non-skin cancers in men. Amygdalin is one of the nitrilosides, natural cyanide-containing substances abundant in the seeds of plants of the prunasin family that have been used to treat cancers and relieve pain. In particular, D-amygdalin (D-mandelonitrile-β-D-gentiobioside) is known to exhibit selective killing effect on cancer cells. Apoptosis, programmed cell death, is an important mechanism in cancer treatment. In the present study, we prepared the aqueous extract of the amygdalin from Armeniacae semen and investigated whether this extract induces apoptotic cell death in human DU145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells. In the present results, DU145 and LNCaP cells treated with amygdalin exhibited several morphological characteristics of apoptosis. Treatment with amygdalin increased expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, decreased expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein, and increased caspase-3 enzyme activity in DU145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Here, we have shown that amygdalin induces apoptotic cell death in human DU145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells by caspase-3 activation through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax. The present study reveals that amygdalin may offer a valuable option for the treatment of prostate cancers.

著者

Taiga Kato Mitsuo Takano Takafumi Nakano Satoshi Shimano

出版者

The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.23-30, 2023-01-12 (Released:2023-01-12)

参考文献数

44

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The taxonomic status of millipedes of the genus Spirobolus Brandt, 1833, referred to as “Yaeyama-maruyasude” from the Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, was unresolved. We assess the taxonomic status of these Yaeyama Spirobolus sp. using an integrated morphological and molecular approach, and describe them as a new species, S. akamma sp. nov., for which partial sequences of the nuclear 28S ribosomal RNA, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, and 16S ribosomal RNA markers are provided. This new species differs from continental China and Taiwan endemic congeners in anterior gonopod morphology (in having an elongate and subtriangular coxa, and a pentagonal mesal sternal process), posterior gonopod morphology (in having a coronoid prefemoral endite with rounded distal end, and an elongate telopodite), and in having four serrations on the cyphopod lateral flange.