著者
呉 江城
出版者
日本メディア学会
雑誌
メディア研究 (ISSN:27581047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.103, pp.113-131, 2023-07-31 (Released:2023-10-24)

This article focuses on the question of how the ’Xiaozi culture’ created in China in the early 2000s and regarded as the media culture of the new urban middle class achieved differentiation from other stratified cultures. ’Xiaozi culture’ was characterized by apathy towards politics, a fervor for consumption, worship of global culture and cultural omnivorousness in which highbrow culture and popular culture coexisted. How these characteristics contributed to the differentiation of ’Xiaozi culture’ is investigated from the perspective of the cultural capital of media workers from elite universities of 1980s. Focusing on the middle-class magazines and newspapers that are at the center of the production system of the ’Xiaozi culture’, this analysis employs Shanghai Weekly, the most representative ’Xiaozi’ magazine (newspaper), as a case study. First, the editorial and management policies of Shanghai Weekly were clarified through a biographical analysis of the editor-in-chief and deputy editor-in-chief, Chen Baoping and Xu Husheng. Then, a comparison with other stratified cultures was performed in terms of front-page design, column placement and content production location information, in order to analyze the function of cultural capital in specific media practices. The results show that the editorial team of Shanghai Weekly consciously differentiated ’Xiaozi culture’ from ’official newspaper culture’ and ’masses culture’ by employing three strategies: (1) excluding politics and emphasizing consumerism, (2) focusing on Western culture within global culture (Western culture orientation), and (3) emphasizing the niche nature of the cultural market (limited acceptance orientation). It was also confirmed that the cultural capital of elite university students contributed to generating such strategies.
著者
杉浦 伸也 藤井 英太郎 藤田 聡 中村 真潮 伊藤 正明
出版者
公益財団法人 日本心臓財団
雑誌
心臓 (ISSN:05864488)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.SUPPL.3, pp.S3_86-S3_91, 2013 (Released:2015-01-09)
参考文献数
9

症例は36歳, 男性. 動悸を主訴に近医を受診した. 12誘導心電図にデルタ波はなく, ホルター心電図で心拍数150/分のlong RP'頻拍を認めた. 心臓電気生理学的検査で再現性をもって周期454msの頻拍が誘発された. 頻拍中の心房最早期興奮部位は左側壁で, 頻拍中にヒス束が不応期の時相に右室から加えた期外刺激にて早期心房補足現象が認められた. 頻拍中の室房伝導時間は220msと長く, 頻拍中の右室頻回刺激 (周期400ms) にて, 室房伝導にWenckebach blockを認めた. 以上の所見から本頻拍は左側壁に存在するslow Kent束を逆行性伝導とする房室回帰性頻拍と診断した. 同部位に対する通電にて副伝導路の離断に成功した. Slow Kentを介した房室回帰性頻拍の 1例を経験したため報告する.
著者
加藤兼善著
出版者
近代文芸社 (発売)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

1 0 0 0 倫理学

著者
和辻哲郎著
出版者
岩波書店
巻号頁・発行日
2007
著者
稲垣 宏樹 権藤 恭之
出版者
バイオメカニズム学会
雑誌
バイオメカニズム学会誌 (ISSN:02850885)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.18-22, 2003 (Released:2004-02-27)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
2

著者らが行った東京百寿者研究の結果を中心に, 百寿者の認知及び身体機能の状態と機能維持のための要因を検討した. 多くの百寿者では全般的な認知機能の低下が示され, 従来加齢の影響を受けにくいとされる結晶性知能についても低下が認められた. 身体機能も全般的に低下しており, 特に移動能力において低下が顕著であった. また, 百寿者の特徴として, 認知機能が身体機能の状態と強く関連していた. これらの機能的側面の低下は, 生理的な加齢に強く影響されており, 免れ得ないものである. 超高齢期のサクセスフル·エイジング達成には, 低下した機能を補完する方向での多方面からの積極的介入が重要であると考えられる.
著者
樋口 秀実
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, no.7, pp.1223-1258, 2004-07-20 (Released:2017-12-01)

The research to date dealing with the assassination of Yang Yuting by order of Zhang Xueliang on 10 January 1929 focuses on the belief that Yang was pro-Japanese. What the research fails to consider, however, is the assassination of Chang Yinhuai on that same date, which pan by no means be attributed to pro-Japanese sentiment, since Chang never studied in Japan, which is the only proof offered for Yang's pro-Japanese position. Could these assassinations have had some other motive? The author of this article believes so, based on two points yet to be considered in the existing research. The first has to do with the public careers and political ideas of the two victims. Studies have clearly shown the political ideas and actions of Zhang Xueliang from the time of the bombing death of Zhang Zuolin at the hands of a Japanese agent on 4 June 1928 to the hoisting of the Nationalist flag on 29 December of that year ; however, a similar analysis of Zhang's activities during that time has yet to be done, due to the a priori assumption that Zhang and Yang were political enemies. Consequently, we have no idea of Yang's policy stances or how they conflicted with Zhang's, other than the former's alleged pro-Japanese sentiment, leading to the conclusion that Yang's assassination was motivated by personal conflict between the two. This is why the author of the present article has felt the need to delve into the political ideas and actions of Yang and Chang Yinhuai. The author's second point focuses on the power structure of the Sandongxing 東三省 Regime and the political roles played in it by Zhang, Yang and Chang. Whenever conflict occurs in any political regime, clashes usually occur between factions, not individual politicians. In the case of the Sandongxing Regime, conflict not only occurred along generational lines (between the old timer and newcomer factions), but also geographically between the leading province in the triad, Fengtian, and the other two, Jilin and Heilongjiang. What remains unclear is where Zhang, Yang and Chang stood within the Regime's structure of conflict, which may be the key, to why the latter two were assassinated. One more factor that must be taken into consideration is the situation of the three countries bordering on the Sandongxing region : China, the Soviet Union and Japan. The research to date has tended to emphasize the actions of Japan in the framework of the historical background to its relationship to Manchuria. However, even if it can be proved that Yang was pro-Japanese, it is still important to identify his place in the Regime's structure and the Regime's relationship to its other two neighbors. Also, within the fluid international situation at that time, the Regime's structure was probably also in flux, one good example of which being Yang's assassination. With respect to China, it was being ruled by two central bodies, the government in Beijing ruling over Changcheng 長城 and all points south and the Nationalist government. However, these bodies did not exercise full control over the country in the same manner as the former Qing Dynasty or the later People's Republic. This is why the author deals with the "China factor" focussing not only on the two central ruling bodies, but also the, movements of the various warlord factions.
著者
西山 豊
出版者
Osaka University Of Economics Institute
雑誌
大阪経大論集 (ISSN:04747909)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.1, pp.99-110, 2023-05-15 (Released:2023-05-31)

It remains a mystery why colors emerge from the black-and-white pattern of a Benham’s top. This article is an extension of one I published in 1979. Here I discuss in greater depth the reasons for manifestations of subjective color, with a focus on my own hypothesis, namely, that two successive stimuli are shifted in phase as they pass through the human visual system, causing dynamic interference that results in the emergence of a specific color. I hope this hypothesis will significantly contribute to the nearly 200-year history of attempts to elucidate subjective color.
著者
西田 芳正
出版者
社会学研究会
雑誌
ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.2, pp.3-19,182, 1992-10-31 (Released:2017-02-15)

This paper examines the identity of young people in a Buraku community where the liberation movement has been actively engaged. For this purpose their life histories are analyzed. Young people in such an active Buraku community hold positive identity because they have received since their childhood such messages as "the outer society is to be blamed" and "Buraku people should fight discrimination and form forward-looking identity." However, as they grow up and face discrimination in the outer society, their once-acquired positive identity is likely to be destabilized. The concept of identity politics refers to an aspect of social movements among the discriminated-against minority groups that becomes more visible as they seek to repudiate forced negative identity and to create positive identity for themselves. The Buraku liberation movement has such an aspect. However, the moral career of young Buraku people suggests a difficulty of identity politics. We can develop two hypotheses as follows from the observations of the destabilization process of their identity.1 ) Because the success in struggle over competing social definitions, namely, stigma contest is confined within in-group, the conventional definition of Buraku people continues to prevail in the outer society.2) Younger generation of Buraku people growing up in the environment of institutionalized liberation movement acquire positive identity within a protective capsule. Therefore, their identity becomes more vulnerable to discrimination as they are placed outside the capsule.
著者
湯浅 資之 上野 里美 谷山 洋三 吉武 尚美 岡部 大祐 アウン ミョーニエン
出版者
順天堂大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2021-04-01

脳の電気化学反応で生じるメンタルヘルスと異なり、生きる意味や人生の目的を質的に認知するスピリチュアルヘルス(SH)は、WHOも健康の定義へ加えることを討議しているが、SHに関する国民の共通理解も無い日本など慎重な国の棄権により追加は見送られている。独自の死生観を持つ日本人に適合したSHとは如何なるものか。本研究者らはその問いに対し「生き方を自己選択すること」との仮説を立て、本研究でこれを実証する。海外の文献を検討してSHの定義と分類、測定法を整理し、アジアや日本でSHに対する意識調査を行い、科学的かつ学際的見地から日本人に適合するSHの定義仮説を検証し、結果を普及するための書籍化を目指す。