3 0 0 0 OA 神経学の伝統

著者
岩田 誠
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.91, no.8, pp.2245-2248, 2002-08-10 (Released:2008-06-12)
参考文献数
12
著者
掘野 緑 市川 伸一 奈須 正裕
出版者
日本教育情報学会
雑誌
教育情報研究 (ISSN:09126732)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.2, pp.3-7, 1990-09-10 (Released:2017-06-15)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
10

自己学習力が強調される今日の教育において, 学習者自身のもつ「学習観」は極めて重要である. 現在の学校教育で形成されがちな学習観として, 失敗は悪いことであり, 正答さえ良ければ良いといった「結果主義」があげられよう. 本研究では, 「失敗に対する柔軟的態度」, 「思考過程の重視」という2つの側面に着目し, 基本的な学習観の尺度を作成した. さらに, 学業成績との関連について検討した結果を報告する.
著者
河村 あゆみ 田中 正之 牛嶋 隼也 中井 壱 峯口 祐里 福田 健二 浦島 匡
出版者
日本酪農科学会
雑誌
ミルクサイエンス (ISSN:13430289)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.1, pp.44-48, 2019 (Released:2019-04-26)
参考文献数
10

京都市動物園で出産した飼育したキリン個体より,各種の泌乳時期の乳の回収をおこない,成分組成を分析した。分娩後55日の常乳における成分組成は以下のとおりであった;1.8%炭水化物,8.7%脂質,7.0%タンパク質,1.1%灰分。これらの値は牛乳の成分組成と比べたとき,脂質とタンパク質の濃度は高い一方で,炭水化物の濃度は低かった。乳の固形分濃度は分娩後66日で急速に低下していたが,これはキリンの固有の特徴と考えられた。この固形分濃度低下は,この時期に仔が母乳を摂取しながら固形食(カシ,ネズミモチなどの葉)の同時摂取を開始することとの関連が示唆された。これらは,キリンの仔に代用乳を摂取させなければならないケースにおいて,貴重な情報になるであろう。
著者
小林 沙織 佐々木 淳 御領 政信 内田 直宏 井口 愛子 山﨑 真大 佐藤 れえ子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医師会
雑誌
日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.4, pp.215-221, 2019-04-20 (Released:2019-05-20)
参考文献数
17

常染色体優性猫多発性囊胞腎(feline autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease:fADPKD)は,人ADPKDと類似した病態をとる.肝囊胞を有するfADPKDの猫3例の臨床病理学的検討を行った.肝臓の病理組織学的検査及び肝囊胞液の分析を実施した.3例は,すべてペルシャ種の雄であった.2例の肝臓に限局性で多房状の肝囊胞を認め,1例に大きな単胞性肝囊胞を認めた.大部分の肝囊胞は肝葉辺縁部に位置していたが,組織学的に,微小な肝囊胞が肝実質内にも認められた.肝囊胞は,一層の低立方状細胞で内張りされていた.肝囊胞液は,血清と比べ,K+及びBUN濃度は高く,Na+,Cl-,Cre濃度は類似していた.いずれの症例とも,肝機能低下を示唆する血液検査所見は認められなかった.
著者
Junya TAIRA Suzanne LOW Maki SUGIMOTO Yuta SUGIURA
出版者
The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers
雑誌
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration (ISSN:18824889)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.3, pp.116-123, 2019 (Released:2019-05-16)
参考文献数
30

We propose a system of detecting the position of a device embedded with an antenna by sensing the electrical power from a two-dimensional communication (2DC) sheet. The system obtains a characteristic power pattern at each position by sweeping the frequency of the microwave supplied to the 2DC sheet. Our system uses a machine learning technique to learn the accumulated power-pattern data to detect the position of a device. The position-detection accuracy of our system was 79.1% when the antenna was moved in 12mm intervals. In addition to detecting the position of a device, we also estimated the direction.
著者
Kyle R. TAYLOR Ai TAKANO Satoru KONNAI Michito SHIMOZURU Hiroki KAWABATA Toshio TSUBOTA
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.6, pp.785-790, 2013 (Released:2013-07-01)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
7 7

The ecologies of Lyme disease Borrelia spp. are very specific to location, as they are dependent upon the spirochete species and genotypes, the vectors and the host vertebrates present. In Hokkaido, Japan, where two human pathogenic, Lyme disease Borrelia spp. are present, and human cases are reported annually, the ecologies have been poorly studied. Our goal was to determine whether variation in borrelial infection rates among rodent species sharing an environment, is due to immunological or ecological differences. To this end, we examined the relationships between tick burden and borrelial infection, by including examination of agreement between nested PCR, as a test for infection, and serology, as a test for exposure. We collected 868 rodents, comprised of four species commonly found in Hokkaido, and tested for infection rates with Borrelia spp. using PCR for the borrelial flaB gene, seroprevalence of Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii using ELISA, and attachment of ticks by direct counts. We noted a correlation between differential nymph and larval burdens and the borrelial infection rates found among the four rodent species. Furthermore, there was significant correlation between infection and seroprevalence of B. afzelii and B. garinii (PIxodes persulcatus nymph burden (PI. persulcatus nymph burden (PBorrelia spp. may largely be a direct consequence of differential exposure to vectors.
著者
浜本 誠 形浦 昭克
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.2, pp.115-117, 1999-02-01 (Released:2011-11-04)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
1
著者
堀田 広満 及川 哲郎 伊藤 剛 花輪 壽彦
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.6, pp.722-726, 2011 (Released:2012-03-21)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
1

掌蹠膿疱症に関節症状を合併する例は少なくないが,標準的治療は確立されていない。今回,柴胡桂枝湯の投与で皮疹および関節症状が改善した掌蹠膿疱症の症例を提示する。症例は44歳,男性。足底の膿疱,胸鎖関節,股関節,腰部の疼痛を認めた。ジクロフェナクナトリウム挿肛後も疼痛は緩和せず当研究所を受診した。掌蹠膿疱症の関節痛合併例と診断し「治小柴胡湯,桂枝湯,二方証相合者」を目標に柴胡桂枝湯を処方したところ,1ヵ月後,関節痛,皮疹が軽快した。以後,上気道症状と共に再び足底に膿疱を認め,桔梗湯の『傷寒論』条文「咽痛者」から桔梗を加味したところ,関節痛,皮疹がほぼ消失した。掌蹠膿疱症の関節痛合併例に柴胡桂枝湯を用いたとする文献はない。関節痛を合併する掌蹠膿疱症は稀ではなく,柴胡桂枝湯は有用な処方のひとつであると考える。
著者
山下 利之 守山 綾華 簑下 成子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本人間工学会
雑誌
人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.3, pp.243-248, 2010-06-15 (Released:2011-04-28)
参考文献数
15

本研究では,能面の表情認知における動的変化の効果を調べるために,傾きや陰影が動的に変化する能面画像を用いて,その能面が表す感情認知に関する実験を行った.中間感情を表すとされる小面の9つの静止画像および24の動的画像の各々について,特定の感情をどの程度表していると思うかに関する評定を,43名の被験者に行わせた.因子分析の結果,“ポジティブ感情”,“ネガティブ感情”の2因子が抽出された.また,能面の陰影や傾きを動的に変化させた場合,静止画像よりも認知される感情強度が強くなる傾向が示された.特に,ポジティブ感情の表情からネガティブ感情の表情へ変化させた場合と,逆にネガティブ感情の表情からポジティブ感情の表情へ変化させた場合の方が,ポジティブ感情どうし,ネガティブ感情どうしの変化よりも感情強度が強くなることが示された.
著者
Akihiko Shimpo Kazuto Takemura Shunya Wakamatsu Hiroki Togawa Yasushi Mochizuki Motoaki Takekawa Shotaro Tanaka Kazuya Yamashita Shuhei Maeda Ryuta Kurora Hirokazu Murai Naoko Kitabatake Hiroshige Tsuguti Hitoshi Mukougawa Toshiki Iwasaki Ryuichi Kawamura Masahide Kimoto Izuru Takayabu Yukari N. Takayabu Youichi Tanimoto Toshihiko Hirooka Yukio Masumoto Masahiro Watanabe Kazuhisa Tsuboki Hisashi Nakamura
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.15A-003, (Released:2019-05-17)
被引用文献数
78

An extreme rainfall event occurred over western Japan and the adjacent Tokai region mainly in early July, named “the Heavy Rain Event of July 2018”, which caused widespread havoc. It was followed by heat wave that persisted in many regions over Japan in setting the highest temperature on record since 1946 over eastern Japan as the July and summertime means. The rain event was attributable to two extremely moist airflows of tropical origins confluent persistently into western Japan and large-scale ascent along the stationary Baiu front. The heat wave was attributable to the enhanced surface North Pacific Subtropical High and upper-tropospheric Tibetan High, with a prominent barotropic anticyclonic anomaly around the Korean Peninsula. The consecutive occurrence of these extreme events was related to persistent meandering of the upper-level subtropical jet, indicating remote influence from the upstream. The heat wave can also be influenced by enhanced summertime convective activity around the Philippines and possibly by extremely anomalous warmth over the Northern Hemisphere midlatitude in July 2018. The global warming can also influence not only the heat wave but also the rain event, consistent with a long-term increasing trend in intensity of extreme precipitation observed over Japan.
著者
中川 裕美
出版者
日本出版学会
雑誌
出版研究 (ISSN:03853659)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.63-83, 2016-03-20 (Released:2019-03-31)
参考文献数
19

本報告では,黎明期の女子体育の思想がどのように形成されたのかについて,『女学雑誌』の言説分析から明らかにする.当初,体育は女子には不必要なものとされていた.しかし,「母になるべき身体」を持つ女子の体育は国家的責務であるとする考えが次第に強くなった.時代が進むと,日本の女子に相応しい体育は西洋式の舞踏や体操ではなく,薙刀など日本古来の武道であるとされ,身体よりも心の修養が強調されるようになった.
著者
岩原 文彦 伊藤 雅充 浅見 俊雄
出版者
The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
雑誌
体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.5, pp.499-511, 2003-10-01 (Released:2010-09-30)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
1 3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of active recovery between two strenuous anaerobic exercises separated by a short time interval. Eight healthy adult male volunteers (age: 24.8±1.8 yrs, height: 170.6±2.5 cm, weight : 70.1 ±2.5 kg) underwent five exercise sessions. Each session consisted of a warm-up, the first anaerobic exercise test (40 sec of exhaustive cycle ergometer exercise), a 30 min inactive (seated) or active recovery period, and a second anaerobic exercise test. During the active recovery period, subjects executed one of four different intensity pedaling tests (60, 80, 100, 120% of predetermined lactate threshold intensity) for 10 min. There were no significant differences in mean power and peak blood lactate concentration among sessions during the first anaerobic exercise test. Significant differences were found in the blood lactate concentration among sessions during the second anaerobic exercise test, and significant differences were found in mean power for the second anaerobic exercise. Optimal intensity related to the blood lactate removal rate was 83.3±7.1%LT, and that related to the working capacity recovery rate was 68.3±11.8%LT.From these results, concerning blood lactate removal rate, it was suggested that between 80%LT and 100%LT was an effective intensity. As for performance, the effective intensity was less than 100%LT.
著者
若島 純一 原渕 保明 山口 治浩 形浦 昭克
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.6, pp.693-697, 1997-06-01 (Released:2011-11-04)
参考文献数
14

Ulcerative colitis is an idiopathic, non-specific inflammatory disorder of the colon, and its etiology remains unknown. We present a case of ulcerative colitis in which clinical symptoms were remarkably improved by palatine tonsillectomy. The patient was diagnosed with severe ulcerative colitis and treated with internal medicine. When pharyngitis and aphthous stomatitis developed, his bowel symptoms worsened. A tonsillar provocation test was performed, and the result was positive. Moreover, bowel symptoms worsened after the tonsillar provocation test and the patient developed a sore throat and fever. Therefore, we suspected tonsillar focal infection and carried out palatine tonsillectomy. In the early postoperative period, bloody diarrhea recovered despite the interruption of sulfasalazopiridine and lymphocyte afferesis. In addition, recurrent pharyngitis and aphtous stomatitis were resolved entirely.
著者
申 恩真
出版者
日本スポーツとジェンダー学会
雑誌
スポーツとジェンダー研究 (ISSN:13482157)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.6-19, 2018 (Released:2018-12-29)
参考文献数
24

The following research aims to discuss an issue that has been thought to belong within the "private" sphere - menstruation of female athletes. The research tackles menstruation beyond the realm of an individual's own physical experience, and extend the understanding of the issue in relation to an individual's "social" standing. Arthur Kleinman (Kleinman, 1988=1996) raised the point that the individual experience of suffering should be interpreted in terms of "illness", and underlined the need for taking the patient's local knowledge system, social relationships, and the respective social contexts and meanings into consideration when approaching such experience. Thus, the research adapted the perspective of "illness" as suggested by Kleinman and attempted to utilize this perspective in understanding the players of soccer team "K" and their meaning of suffering. Results revealed that players often experience three different types of menstrual suffering: 1) suffering expressible to anyone regardless of sex, 2) suffering expressible only to females, and 3) suffering expressible to no one. The research further indicated the different types of suffering each meant different levels of suffering. The third type of suffering, especially demonstrated that the social context bars females from expressing their suffering to other females, even though menstrual suffering is a common experience among females. In other words, the research revealed that menstruation is not only an issue between different sexes, but instead entailed double-sided concerns - different types of menstrual suffering and "perceived status" based on the player's characteristics. Therefore, this reseatch studies the difficulties female athletes face due to menstruation not in terms of a simple male/female dichotomy, but instead by analyzing those difficulties with respect to the social order and relationships within a team. With such understanding in mind, the research suggests the need to establish the topic, "Sociology of Suffering."