著者
平野 敏明
出版者
Japan Bird Research Association
雑誌
Bird Research (ISSN:18801587)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.A1-A9, 2015

近年,オオセッカが新たに繁殖期に生息するようになった渡良瀬遊水地で,繁殖期の個体数の変化と生息環境について2007年から2014年の繁殖期に調査を実施した.調査地のオオセッカは,2007年から2009年は1-2羽が生息していただけだったが,2010年に8羽,2012年には15羽と,2010年以降急激に増加した.増加の要因は,日本の主要な繁殖地での個体数の増加と調査地における春先の良好なヨシ原の存在が考えられた.渡良瀬遊水地では毎年3月中旬にヨシ焼きが実施されるが,個体数が増加した2010年から2012年はヨシ焼きが中止されたか,または降雨によって良好なヨシ原が残った.調査地におけるオオセッカの生息地点の植生は,青森県仏沼などの高密度生息地と酷似していた.すなわち,ヨシなどの単子葉高径植物の密度が16.2±9.1本/m<sup>2</sup>,高さが209.2±32.7cmで下層にスゲ類が密生している環境であった.渡良瀬遊水地では,オオセッカは調査地の特定の場所に集中してなわばりを占有する傾向があった.これは,本調査地での本種の生息密度が低いためと推測された.
著者
那須 良寛 土井 進 谷塚 光典
出版者
信州大学
雑誌
教育実践研究 : 信州大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター紀要 (ISSN:13458868)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.105-114, 2003-09-30
被引用文献数
1

College of Education in Shinshu University introduced field placement activities, "Shin-dai YOU-Yu Saturday," as a part of preservice teacher education curricula. As prospective teachers, college of education students expanded their experience through the activities. Their reflective description on their practice was analyzed in order to clarify diverse aspects of expansion of their experience. The "Shin-dai YOU-Yu Saturday" facilitated students' growth of skills for lesson planning, communication, and material development. It provided prospective teachers with an opportunity to foster their practical teaching skills.
著者
松倉 隆一
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
研究報告グループウェアとネットワークサービス(GN) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.48, pp.1-8, 2014-03-06

ホームネットワークに接続される家電や蓄電池などの機器を制御する HEMS やスマートハウスが注目されている.ホームネットワークは,白物家電の通信規格である ECHONET Lite など分野毎に通信規格が存在し,通信媒体も様々であることから構成が複雑になっている.この複雑さはアプリケーション開発の障壁となるため,機器とアプリケーションとの間の共通機能を整理し,統一的なインタフェースを持つプラットフォームを実現した.また,実際に住宅,店舗,校舎を含む 24 施設での検証を行っている.本稿では,実現したサービスプラットフォームの構成とその評価についてのべる.The Smart House and HEMS have gained the public attention, after it became available to monitor and control the home devices such as the home appliances and storage batteries. However, the home network is much complex. There are some communication protocol for each field of the devices and some communication media such as Ethernet, WiFi, PLC, and 920MHz wireless in the home network. Since this situation makes barrier for the developers, we studied and implemented the service platform providing the unified application interface that hides the complex home network. In this paper, we describe the architecture of the platform and the application to 24 buildings such as houses, shops, and school houses.
著者
柴田 博仁 大村 賢悟
出版者
社団法人 日本印刷学会
雑誌
日本印刷学会誌 (ISSN:09143319)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.049-057, 2017 (Released:2017-03-18)
参考文献数
35

This paper explains how the evaluation of letter contents and the personality of the senders vary according to presentation media and document styles of letters. We conducted a two-way factorial design experiment. The first factor was presentation media: paper and electronic media. The second factor was document styles: mails with a Gothic font, postcards written in a Mincho font, postcards written in a handwriting-like font, and handwritten postcards. It was observed that presentation media strongly affect the evaluation of the personality of the senders. Sending paper letters improves the feeling of familiarity between recipients and senders. Next, the document styles strongly affect evaluation of the contents of letters. Handwritten letters improves the evaluation of letter contents. Finally, the feeling of appreciation is highly evaluated in handwritten letters on paper. Based on the result, we discuss how to select presentation media and document styles depending on situations.
著者
田崎 勝也 二ノ宮 卓也
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.75-85, 2013-11-30 (Released:2017-02-27)
被引用文献数
4

The aim of this study is to identify response styles among Japanese participants. Response style research has had a methodological concern that biased responses defined by the number of counts responding to certain category options run the risk of being confounded with item contents. Thus, following the approach delineated and outlined by Billiet and McClendon (2000), this study identifies response styles with the aid of structural equation modeling. Based on the premise that stable tendencies in response behavior are related to personality traits, the impact of response styles is partialed out from item responses by modeling a "style factor." Confirmatory factor analyses on two distinctive psychological scales found a significant effect of the acquiescence response style (ARS) on item responses. On the other hand, strong evidence of the (in) extreme response style (ERS) and the mid-point response style (MRS), often mentioned as Japanese response styles, was not identified.
著者
石井 義昭 細田 純子 若山 文恵 安藤 正子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本医療薬学会
雑誌
病院薬学 (ISSN:03899098)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.3, pp.147-155, 1978 (Released:2011-08-11)
参考文献数
9

Compatibility of futraful (FT-207) fine granules with 54 commercial preparations was tested under three conditions of constant temperature and relative humidity (A: 30°, 92%; B: 23°, 76%; C: 5°, 50%). As a result, no change was observed in FT-207 fine granules and 30 of 54 preparations under any condition. Some changes such as wetness, coagulation, coloration and liquefaction were observed in 24 preparations under condition A, 11 preparations under condition B and 2 preparations under condition C. Of 24 preparations, the following 4 preparations were considered to develop changes when compounded with FT-207 fine granules magnesium oxide, aminophylline, galantase and sodium bicarbonate. By thin layer chromatography, the decomposed compound (5-fluorouracil) of FT-207 was detected in combination with 10 preparations such as enzyme and vitamin. The rate of decomposition of FT-207 allowed for 30 days under condition A was 2.5-5 % in combination with Popon S and less than 1% in combination with other 9 preparations. But these changes in appearance and potency of FT-207 with packing were less than that without packing. Any of 54 preparations are thought to be compoundable with FT-207 fine granules when sufficient care is taken to protect them from moistening.
著者
景山 孝正 大野 文俊 安田 行寛 新藤 恭司 三谷 鳴夫 丸伝 章 赤沢 明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本臨床薬理学会
雑誌
臨床薬理 (ISSN:03881601)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.4, pp.525-533, 1979
被引用文献数
1

The biological fate of suxibuzone (SB), a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, was studied in healthy male volunteers with single oral doses and compared with that of phenylbutazone (PB) by a cross-over test, with the following results:<BR>1) PB, oxyphenbutazone (Oxy-PB), and &gamma;-hydroxy-phenylbutazone (&gamma;-Hydroxy-PB) were identified in plasma after oral administration of SB. Moreover these metabolites, their glucuronides, SB-glucuronide, 4-hydroxymethyl-phenylbutazone (4-HM-PB)-glucuronide, and <I>p</I>, &gamma;-dihydroxy-phenylbutazone (<I>p</I>, &gamma;-DH-PB) were found in urine.<BR>2) Peak plasma concentration of the metabolites was obtained 4 hrs after a single oral dose of 426 mg of SB when the concentration of PB, the main metaboliteof SB, was 36&mu;g/ml, much the same as the corresponding level in the volunteers receiving PB. On the other hand, there was no difference between volunteers receiving SB and PB interms of the concentration of Oxy-PB. But the concentration of &gamma;-Hydroxy-PB was higher after oral SB than after oral PB.<BR>3) Urinary excretion of the metabolites was about 8% of the administered dose up to 16 8hrs after oral doses of SB or PB, but in the period shortly after oral doses of SB, Oxy-PB-glucuronide and &gamma;-Hydroxy-PB were excreted to ag reater extent than after oral doses of PB.<BR>4) From these results in the plasma and urine after oral doses of SB, it was found that SB may be characterized as a prodrug of PB.<BR>5) During the experiment, no side effects or abnormalities were observed in the medical examination and laboratory test except for a slight decrease in the uric acid level in plasma.
著者
新藤 恭司 安田 行寛 多比良 和基 三谷 鳴夫 神田 敦弘 赤沢 明
出版者
公益社団法人日本薬学会
雑誌
藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.99, no.12, pp.1186-1200, 1979
被引用文献数
5

The biological fate of 4-butyl-4-(&beta;-carboxypropionyl-oxymethyl)-1, 2-diphenyl-3, 5-pyrazolidinedione (Suxibuzone, SB) was compared with that of phenylbutazone (PB) in rats, rabbits, beagle dogs and rhesus monkeys. The results obtained were as follows ; 1) When SB was administered orally, the main metabolites in the plasma were PB, oxyphenbutazone (Oxy-PB) and &gamma;-hydroxyphenylbutazone (&gamma;-Hydroxy-PB) in all species, though species differences were observed in the maximum plasma levels of the respective metabolites. Only in dogs and monkeys, was a small amount of SB detected in the plasma during the early time of dosing. 2) The metabolites and their maximum levels in plasma after the administration of SB were almost identical with those observed after the administration of PB. 3) After administration of SB, the main metabolites found in urine were PB, Oxy-PB, &gamma;-Hydroxy-PB and their conjugates in all species, while species differences were observed in the percent excreted. In the dogs and monkeys, urinary excretion as the form of SB and 4-hydroxymethylphenylbutazone (4-HM-PB) glucuronides was observed in small amount for 0-12 hours. 4) There were no significant differences in the metabolites and their excreted percent in urine between SB and PB administration. 5) Differences between male and female in maximum plasma levels of PB and &gamma;-Hydroxy-PB and in urinary excreted percent of &gamma;-Hydroxy-PB were observed only in rats. 6) Species differences were observed in esterase activity on SB in vitro. 7) SB was bound to the albumin fraction as in the case of PB, but its binding percent was about 1/2 lower than that of PB. 8) SB showed anti-edematous action on carrageenin-induced edema and its activity was almost similar to that of PB. Anti-edematous activity of Oxy-PB was weaker than that of SB and &gamma;-Hydroxy-PB had no effect on its action.

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1950年04月15日, 1950-04-15
著者
外務省 [編]
出版者
東京日就社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.自嘉永7年至明治7年, 1874
著者
今井 誠一
出版者
公益財団法人 日本醸造協会
雑誌
日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.8, pp.551-556, 1997-08-15 (Released:2011-09-20)
参考文献数
25

日本人が古く中国大陸あるいは朝鮮半島から学んだ味噌造りの基本は餅麹型と散麹型とに別けられる。これらが各地に伝えられるとそれぞれの地方に適した独自の味噌造りに改良され, 代々伝えられてきたものが各地の自家醸造味噌として残っている。それらの中で代表的なものにつき解説していただいた。
著者
佐々原 浩幸
出版者
公益財団法人 日本醸造協会・日本醸造学会
雑誌
日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.106, no.2, pp.90-96, 2011 (Released:2016-06-14)
参考文献数
27

近年食物アレルギーは増加しており,醤油の原料である小麦は表示義務があり,醤油と味噌の原料である大豆は表示推奨であり,これらを使用しないアレルギー患者用の醤油・味噌様調味料が開発されているが,特に原料の蛋白質含量が少ないために,得られる製品のアミノ酸含量が少なく,旨味が弱い問題があった。そこで,著者は各種原料から,蛋白質・炭水化物の含量が醤油・味噌の原料に近似している「そら豆」を選択して,香味共に良好な醤油・味噌様調味料を開発しているので,解説していただいた。そら豆醤油は商品化され,そら豆味噌は発売予定であり,新商品開発のプロセスが分かるのでご一読願いたい。