著者

小野寺 敦子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.5, pp.289-295, 1984-12-20 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3

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This study aims to examine the attractiveness of father to his late-adolescent daughter. In the study Ia, the structure of the attractive father was investigated by means of the factor analysis, and three different factors were found. Each factor was considered to be associated respectively as follows; F1: humanistic attractiveness, F2: attractiveness as a male, and F3: affiliation between father and mother. In the study Ib, the contents of the father-daughter contact in everyday life was investigated and other three factors were found: F1-father who talks on the society, F2-father who acts as a parent, and F3-father's openness as a male. In the study II, later elements which heightened the attractiveness of father were examined. As a result, the most important element for heightening the attractiveness of father was revealed to be the good relationship between father and mother. The second element was revealed the high degree of attractiveness as a male. The third element was the high degree of everyday contact between father and daughter. It was also predicted that for the father-daughter relation, mother was taking a significant role as a indirect medium.

著者

Tomoka Ikeda Yuka Gion Tadashi Yoshino Yasuharu Sato

出版者

The Japanese Society for Lymphoreticular Tissue Research

雑誌

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hematopathology (ISSN:13464280)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.64-71, 2019 (Released:2019-06-28)

参考文献数

53

被引用文献数

23 61

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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive mucocutaneous ulcers (EBVMCUs) were first described as a lymphoproliferative disorder in 2010. Clinically, EBVMCUs are shallow, sharply circumscribed, unifocal mucosal or cutaneous ulcers that occur in immunosuppressed patients, including those with advanced age-associated immunosenescence, iatrogenic immunosuppression, primary immune disorders, and HIV/AIDS-associated immune deficiencies. In general, patients exhibit indolent disease progression and spontaneous regression. Histologically, EBVMCUs are characterized by the proliferation of EBV-positive, variable-sized, atypical B-cells. According to conventional histopathologic criteria, EBVMCUs may diagnosed as lymphomas. However, EBVMCUs are recognized as pseudomalignant lesions because they spontaneously regress without anti-cancer treatment. Therefore, overtreatment must be carefully avoided and multilateral differentiation is important. In this article, we reviewed previously reported EBVMCUs focusing on their clinical and pathological aspects in comparison with other EBV-positive B-cell neoplasms.

著者

坂上 貴之

出版者

一般社団法人 日本行動分析学会

雑誌

行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.92-105, 2002-03-30 (Released:2017-06-28)

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行動分析学における行動経済学は、4つの研究の流れ、すなわち摂食行動についての生態学的アプローチ、伝統的経済心理学研究とトークンエコノミーでの経済分析、強化相対性についての量的定義の追求、そしてマッチングの法則の展開、から形成された。それは、強化の有効性についての新しい指標、実験.条件の手続き的理論的区別、選択行動の最適化理論という3つの主要な成果をもたらした。この最後のもっとも影響のある成果は徹底的および理論的行動主義に対する別の選択肢としての目的論的行動主義を促した。が、同時にそれは経済学から限定合理性と不確実性という2つの問題も引き継いだ。実験経済学と進化経済学はこれらの問題を克服しようとする2つの候補であり、両者ともその実験的理論的枠組みとしてゲーム分析的なアプローチを利用している。特に後者は行動分析にとって魅力ある研究領域である。なぜなら、それは限定合理性を含んだ進化ゲームと、生物学的枠組みとは異なる進化過程の多様な概念的アイデアを提供するからである。

著者

石井 裕明

出版者

日本マーケティング学会

雑誌

マーケティングジャーナル (ISSN:03897265)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.98-107, 2009-06-30 (Released:2021-04-27)

参考文献数

54

著者

Soichiro SAEKI Masako SHIMATO

出版者

Japanese Society of Public Health

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.6, pp.444-445, 2021-06-15 (Released:2021-06-25)

参考文献数

10

著者

安田 良子 栗原 俊之 篠原 靖司 伊坂 忠夫

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.345-352, 2021 (Released:2021-06-20)

参考文献数

34

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〔目的〕本研究は大学野球選手のポジションにおける足部静的アライメントと動的バランス指標の特徴を明らかにし,これらの関連性を検討することを目的とした.〔対象と方法〕対象は大学野球選手106名(投手31名,野手75名)とした.足部静的アライメント指標は両足立位時の内側縦アーチ高率,第1趾・第5趾側角,開張角,足幅/足長比とし,動的バランス指標は重心安定化時間とした.〔結果〕投手と野手で両足の重心安定化時間に有意な差は認められなかったが,投手にのみステップ足の足幅および足幅/足長比と重心安定化時間に有意な正の相関関係を認めた.〔結語〕投手はステップ足接地後に前足部横アーチを剛体化することで,ステップ足にかかる荷重負荷を軽減し,安定させている可能性が示唆された.

著者

島田 貴仁 宮脇 かおり

出版者

日本環境心理学会

雑誌

環境心理学研究 (ISSN:21891427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.25, 2015 (Released:2017-05-08)

著者

丸山 浩

出版者

The Japanese Society for Animal Psychology

雑誌

動物心理学年報 (ISSN:00035130)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.61-68, 1954-04-25 (Released:2009-10-14)

参考文献数

9

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以上この実験では, cue-reversal techniqueを用いて弁別学習に於ける連続説と非連続説の対立を吟味したのであるが, 被験動物が異つたのみでその他の実験条件を等しくしながら, 連続説の期待に反して, 先行訓練の最終学習過程に及ぼす正又は負の波及を認めることは出来なかつた。連続説の側で得た結果との不一致は, ここでは, 位置習性の機構が, 単に位置に対する興奮傾向の優越にもとずくものでなく, 何等かの他の要因に基くことを暗示させる結果となつた。最後に実験結果そのものは非連続説の期待と一致したが, それだからといつて, このことから直ちにいわゆる解決前期の特徴的反応様式-例えば位置習性等-が動物の “仮説” を示すと断定することは困難であることが示された。従つてこの論争を解決する為には更に異つた手続による案験の結果をまつ必要がある。

著者

森川 弥寿雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.156-171, 1955 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

4 3

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This paper is the first report on the Paired-associated learning process which are investigated by the method of forward-backward recall gradient (FB-RclG). This term is defined operationally as difference between forward recalls (S→R) and backward recalls (R→S). after paired associated learning. The present study intends to examine some variables of FB-RclG.Exper. I. FB-RclG as a function of paired materials.Materials are three in kind. Difficult materials, “N” (two letters, non-sense syllables with about 20% association values). Medium materials, “M” (two letters, meaningful words). Easy materials, “L” (one letter of Alphabet). Conditions of presentation are (1) N-N (S-diff., R-med.), (2) M-M (both med.), (3) L-M (S-easy, R-med.), (4) M-N (S-med., R-diff.), and (5) M-L (S-med., R-easy). Methods : The anticipation method is used. Forward and backward recall tests are performed at about 30 sec. after one perfect trial. Results show that the difference between cond. 1 and 3 is smaller than that between 4 and 5, as regard to number of trials. This fact supports Umemoto's finding-the difficulties of paired associated learning are determined largely by R factor rather than S factor (18). FB-RclG of cond. 1 is greater than that of 4, as well as 5greater than 3. When S is more difficult than R, FB-RclG is greater than when S easier than R. It is confirmed that FB-RclG is a function of materials in pairs.Exper. II FB-RclG as both function of degree of learning and interpolated recall effects.Materials are N-M, 9 pairs in a list. Methods are the same as Exper. I, except that recall tests are interpolated immediately after 1 presentation and after criteria of 3/9, 6/9, 1 perfect, and 3 and 5 successive perfect learning. Results show that FB-RclG increases gradually in early stage, and reaches its maximum in middle stage and then decreases (Fig. 1). The interpolated recall test during learning makes the amount of backward recalls increasing (but not statistically significant), while its effects to forward recalls are negligible.Exper. III FB-RclG as a function of difficulty of learning.Conditions are 3, 5, 7, and 9 pairs of N-N in one list. Except recall criteria, other conditions are the same as Exper. I, Recall tests are performed 3 times after about 1/2, 1 perfect, and 3 successive perfect learning for each list. Results show that EB-RclG increases as the length of list increases, when lists are overlearned.Exper. IVa, IVb FB-RcLG as a function of pair presentation methods.Methods : In stead of anticipation method, simultaneous pair presentation method is used. And after each trial, forward and backward recalls are tested. (Fig. 3). Results show that even under the situation which differs from anticipation learning (S-recognition and R-recall), the existence of FB-RclG is found (Fig. 4, 5). The Vincent curves show that FB-RclG is not unique phenomenon characteristic of anticipation method.Exper. Va, Vb Purpose is the same as Exper. IVa, IVb.Learning method is simultaneous pair presentation, Recall tests are interpolated not after each trial, but after 6, 12, and 18 presentations. Each list contains 3 kinds of presentation set, i.e. N-M, M-N, and N_??_M (alternative presentation). Results are consistent with the writer's previous experiments (Fig. 6). These facts suggest that the first member of pair may be called S, and the second R.ConclusionThe differences in FB-RclG may be explained by the following three hypotheses :a) R is emphasized by the mode of anticipation method, in which S is only discriminative and R acquisitive.b) Based on the facts of Exper. IVa-Vb, one may assume a temporal (porality) factor in learning of paired association.

著者

岩原 信九郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.44-46, 1955 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

10

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Psychological scales are either nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio. As no direct measurement of the psychological (intervening) variables is possible, overt behavioral variables must first be measured. The latter are based on physical scales, which may be called phenotypic or peripheral scales as contrasted with indirect, genotypic scales of psychological variables.Thus, relationships between the two types of scales should be made clear in any psychological measurement. Many people believe that transformation of variables for homogeneity of variance, for instance, is done purely from statistical expediency. This, however, does not seem to be correct on the basis of the fact that we are always dealing with psychological or genotypic scales and not numbers per se. Transformation of scores is only legitimate if it improves the meaning of the psychological variables.Traditional statistical tests may be used for psychological scales provided that they are additive or they have equal units. Non-parametric tests, on the other hand, are most appropriate to ordinal scales. Attention is called, however, to the fact that some nonparametric methods assume additivity of the scale and that, therefore, they should not be used for the ordinal scale.Three uses of nonparametric statistics may be mentioned. First, the methods may be applied to ordinal and nominal scales. Second, they can be used for interval or ratio scales in place of traditional statistical methods because nonparametric tests do not have such assumptions as normal distribution, homogeneity of variance and the like. Third, nonparametric methods are superior to traditional methods in the simplicity of computation for small samples.

著者

小猿 恒志 五木田 麻里 堀川 達弥

出版者

一般社団法人 日本皮膚免疫アレルギー学会

雑誌

日本皮膚免疫アレルギー学会雑誌 (ISSN:24337846)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.111-115, 2018-04-30 (Released:2019-01-17)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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27歳, 男性。左手の浮腫を主訴に当科初診。数年前から年に6, 7回, 右手あるいは左手に浮腫が出現して, 1日後には改善することを繰り返していた。初診の数日前に家具の組み立てに際して金槌を使用した後に手に軽度の搔痒を伴う浮腫が生じた。初診時に左手背を中心に, 左第2, 3, 4, 5指に浮腫があった。補体とC1インアクチベーター活性は正常であった。左前腕の伸側に試験管振とう器による振動負荷試験を実施した。試験管振とう器の接触部だけではなく, 左前腕全体に潮紅および浮腫を認めた。加えて同部に軽度の搔痒の訴えがあった。7時間後も振動負荷した部位中心に発赤を伴った腫脹が持続した。圧負荷試験は陰性, 皮膚描記法は陽性であった。以上から振動血管性浮腫 (振動蕁麻疹) と診断した。

著者

小田 雄介 鈴木 亮 丸山 一雄

出版者

日本DDS学会

雑誌

Drug Delivery System (ISSN:09135006)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.4, pp.370-371, 2016-07-25 (Released:2016-12-25)

著者

Hayato Tada Akihiro Nomura Masatsune Ogura Katsunori Ikewaki Yasushi Ishigaki Kyoko Inagaki Kazuhisa Tsukamoto Kazushige Dobashi Kimitoshi Nakamura Mika Hori Kota Matsuki Shizuya Yamashita Shinji Yokoyama Masa-aki Kawashiri Mariko Harada-Shiba on behalf of the Committee on Primary Dyslipidemia under the Research Program on Rare and Intractable Desease of the Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan

出版者

Japan Atherosclerosis Society

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.RV17052, (Released:2021-04-28)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

36

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Sitosterolemia is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of plant sterols, such as sitosterol. This disease is caused by loss-of-function genetic mutations in ATP-binding cassette (ABC) subfamily G member 5 or member 8 (ABCG5 or ABCG8, respectively), both of which play important roles in selective excretion of plant sterols from the liver and intestine, leading to failure to prevent absorption of food plant sterols. This disorder has been considered to be extremely rare. However, accumulated clinical data as well as genetics suggest the possibility of a much higher prevalence. Its clinical manifestations resemble those observed in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), including tendon xanthomas, hyper LDL-cholesterolemia, and premature coronary atherosclerosis. We provide an overview of this recessive genetic disease, diagnostic as well as therapeutic tips, and the latest diagnostic criteria in Japan.

著者

矢部 志津 松尾 尚子 込山 立人 藤平 耕一 古賀 勝 八幡 忠良 宮下 直樹 有川 善久 松浦 直人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本写真測量学会

雑誌

写真測量とリモートセンシング (ISSN:02855844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.6, pp.262-268, 2015 (Released:2016-01-01)

参考文献数

3

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This technical report introduces JAXA's recent activities on small satellites. The activities include hearing about needs from private sector, drafting business models and a plan of a small satellite constellation, providing launch service by the H-IIA rocket and the International Space Station, utilization of JAXA's small satellite, providing JAXA's test facilities for satellites, and etc.

著者

高林 克日己

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.104, no.10, pp.2180-2184, 2015-10-10 (Released:2016-10-10)

参考文献数

4

著者

柴田 翔平 鳴尾 丈司 加瀬 悠人 稲毛 正也 山本 道治 森 正樹 浦川 一雄 廣瀬 圭 神事 努

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

シンポジウム: スポーツ・アンド・ヒューマン・ダイナミクス講演論文集 2018 (ISSN:24329509)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.A-18, 2018 (Released:2019-05-25)

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The purpose of this study is to examine the accuracy of the system analyzing pitching data using baseball-type sensor (MAQ) and to measure kinematic parameter (ball velocity, spin rate, and spin axis) of baseball pitches by various pitchers. The accuracy of the developed system using a 3D motion analysis system and the high-speed cameras were examined. The spin axis of pitched ball was calculated from data of 12-axis sensor using the sensor fusion by extended Kalman Filter. The ball velocity and spin rate calculated by MAQ and the 3D motion analysis system showed similar values (ball velocity: r = 0.95 spin rate: r = 0.90). In several data, it was indicated that the spin axis calculated by MAQ, the 3D motion analysis system, and the high-speed camera showed similar values. In addition, there was a correlation between ball velocity and spin rate over the velocity range from 6.7 m/s to 41.0 m/s (n=188). From these results, the developed system can be used to evaluate baseball pitching skill with high accuracy.

著者

Kenji Kai Kei Kawai Atsuya Ito Yuki Aizawa Yuki Minamoto Erdenebadrakh Munkhjargal Enkhbaatar Davaanyam

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2021-023, (Released:2021-06-18)

被引用文献数

5

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The Gobi Desert is a dominant source of dust on the Asian continent. In this study, we analysed the characteristics of a typical Mongolian dust storm and identified a prominent dust hotspot in the Gobi Desert. During a field survey from Ulaanbaatar (the capital of Mongolia) to Dalanzadgad in the Gobi Desert, we encountered a typical dust storm on 28 April 2019, exhibiting a distinct dust wall. The head of the dust storm crossed the road several kilometres ahead of our vehicle. The head of the storm had a height of 600 m, and its structure suggested that the dust storm was induced by a gravity current. We entered the front of the dust storm and measured a maximum wind speed of 18.2 m/s and a visibility of less than 20 m. The normalized dust number concentration at 7 μm was 59 cm−3. Moreover, Himawari-8 Dust RGB imagery showed that the dust storm occurred in an orographic convergence zone. This zone connects two valleys that are sandwiched between three mountains in the Gobi Desert: the Khangai, Altai, and Gurvan Saikhan Mountains. Our results suggest that this zone is a remarkable dust hotspot in the Gobi Desert.

著者

小野 晃嗣

出版者

社会経済史学会

雑誌

社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.7, pp.643-674, 1940-10-15 (Released:2017-12-28)

被引用文献数

1

著者

吉野 諒三

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.33-34, 2019 (Released:2019-11-28)

参考文献数

10

著者

川口 嘉奈子 柏端 達也

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.17-24, 2005-10-25 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

19