著者

末次 忠司

出版者

一般社団法人 日本治山治水協会

雑誌

水利科学 (ISSN:00394858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.6, pp.1-14, 2016-02-01 (Released:2017-05-12)

参考文献数

9

著者

児玉 望

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.27-42, 2014-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

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The author argues that the loss of Proto-Japanese right edge tone, a possible source of the pitch accent HL, left the lexical tone systems in Kyushu with only non-falling tones: H+ (high level), L+{(low level with the right edge rise), L+H (slow rising), and LH+ (fast rising). The present-day tonal variants in Kyushu are explained as outcomes of the combinations of four major innovations, of which two are mutually exclusive: (1) the merging of L+{, L+H and LH+, (2) the shifting of H+ to LH+} or L+{(H+}) with the phonemicization of the previously phonetic falling edge tone,}, (3) the raising of L+ in L+{and L+H, which gave rise to the pitch accent H]H, and (4) LH+ taking on word-initial accentuation.

著者

吉田 眞理

出版者

日本自律神経学会

雑誌

自律神経 (ISSN:02889250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.10-14, 2020 (Released:2020-04-02)

参考文献数

18

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レビー小体病(パーキンソン病,認知症を伴うパーキンソン病,レビー小体型認知症,レビー小体を伴う自律神経不全症を含む)では,シナプス前終末に存在するαシヌクレインが凝集して,中枢神経系と末梢自律神経系の両者にレビー小体やレビー神経突起を形成する.病理学的に視床下部,Edinger-Westphal核,迷走神経背側核,胸髄中間質外側核,仙髄中間質外側核にはレビー病理像はほぼ例外なく観察され,末梢では交感神経節に加え,末梢臓器の自律神経線維終末にも出現する.長期間にわたり自律神経障害だけが顕在化するレビー小体を伴う自律神経不全症では,末梢自律神経系のLewy小体の形成が,必ずしも中枢神経系に一定の速度で進展しないことを示している.

著者

Simone MINATO Giunio B. CHERUBINI Daniele DELLA SANTA Stefano SALVADORI Massimo BARONI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-0111, (Released:2020-12-21)

被引用文献数

3

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The incidence of brain herniation (BH) in association with intracranial meningioma (ICM) in dogs and cats is poorly described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate and type of brain herniations in client-owned dogs and cats with ICMs and to determine the meningioma volume (MV) relative to cranial cavity volume (CCV). A retrospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis study of 24 cats and 45 dogs with ICMs was conducted to ascertain the presence and characteristics of BH. MV and CCV were measured and their ratio was calculated for each animal. Correlations of MV/CCV with independent variables were analyzed. BH was encountered in 24/24 cats (100%) and 30/45 dogs (66.7%) with ICMs. In cats, the most frequent presentation was foramenal herniation (FMH; 23/24, 95.8%), followed by caudotentorial (CTH; 21/24, 87.5%) and subfalcine (SH; 18/24, 75.0%) herniation. In dogs, the most frequent presentation was SH (28/45; 62.2%), followed by CTH (9/45; 20%) and FMH (2/45; 4.4%). Relative to dogs, cats with ICM had greater incidences of FMH (P<0.001) and CTH (P<0.001). Mean MV/CCV ratio was higher in cats (0.098) than in dogs (0.038; P<0.001). The most common clinical sign of ICM was altered behavior in cats (43%, P<0.01) and seizures in dogs (74.4%, P<0.001). In conclusion, cats were found to be more likely than dogs to present FMH and CTH, with a proportionally greater neoplasia volume.

著者

Teruo ITOH Atsuko KOJIMOTO Kazuyuki UCHIDA James CHAMBERS Hiroki SHII

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-0281, (Released:2020-12-21)

被引用文献数

10

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We evaluated the postsurgical outcomes of cutaneous or subcutaneous mast cell tumors (MCTs, n=25) in 23 dogs, resected with lateral surgical margins proportional to the widest tumor diameter, including at least one facial plane. The tumor diameter range was 0.3–2.6 cm (median: 0.9 cm), and all were histologically diagnosed as Kiupel’s low-grade MCT. Resection was histologically complete in 20, close (deep margin) in three, and incomplete (deep margin) in two. No dogs developed local recurrence at the site of initial surgery during follow-up of 161–2,219 days (median: 976 days). These results suggest that resection of low-grade, relatively small MCTs with surgical margins proportional to the tumor diameter is a practical procedure with high success rates.

著者

武田 珠美 福田 靖子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.4, pp.281-291, 1996-11-20 (Released:2013-04-26)

参考文献数

20

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This study clarifies the cooking methods used for sesame seeds throughout the world. Answers to a questionnaire were received from 252 persons in 38 countries during January-March 1993, and literature research was conducted on “Sekai no tabemono” published by Asahi (1980-1982) and on “Africa and Arab cooking”.In East Asia, both white and black seeds are used for cooking in the whole, rough ground or paste form. On the other hand, in the Near and Middle East, mainly the white seeds are used in the paste form. The difference in the usage of sesame between the two regions seems to principally depend upon the degree of grinding.South Asian people often eat sesame seed, although its characteristic usages as a food was not clear from this examination. In North America, only the granular type of sesame seeds are used, while in Europe and South America, very little use of the seeds was found.It is apparent from these investigations that the use of sesame depends on the dietary culture established in each area of the world.

著者

高藤 淳 來村 徳信 溝口 理一郎

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.6, pp.424-436, 2008 (Released:2008-07-23)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

6 6

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We propose new knowledge management system, which is based on ontology engineering and XML technology, for manufacturing field. The purpose of this system is to support to externalize implicit functional knowledge of a product that a designer creates, to share the knowledge among those who are involved in the product development, and utilize the knowledge for any designer to collaboratively create or invent new products. It is true, however, there are not a few superior design tool such as CAD/CAE software, simulation tools, etc. Though such tools are indispensable to complete a product, they are insufficient to reveal design rational of a designer that indicates the reason why he/she adopted the function, the structure, materials, etc. Ontology engineering contributes to clarify design rational of any designer by describing a function decomposition tree (hereinafter FDT), which has the specific feature of separating function and way, that is a kind of tree to show functional structure based on device ontology and functional ontology. While the functional modeling framework is independent to any data representation infrastructure, XML has a synergy with the framework because of being able to handle semantics of the framework such as subject, object, function, etc. In addition to the semantic view point, XML also has flexibility to compound a document from multiple information fragments, so that it allows FDT to adapt to any application of manufacturing tasks. From those view point, we created OntoGear which is the foundation system that supports a designer or developer to author, share, and use FDT by using xfy technology that JustSystems, Corp. has developed as an XML application development framework.

著者

杉本 治良 城戸 一哉 今村 一輝 蒲生 松助 西窪 靖和 村上 満彦

出版者

関西医科大学医学会

雑誌

関西医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:00228400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.179-187, 1973-06-20 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

11

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従来細胞膜の興奮はNaイオンの細胞への流入によつて始ると主張するナトリウム説で説明されてきたが,その後,外液のCaイオンが内向電流の担体であるとするカルシウム説を主張する一派があり,今日ではこれが一般に受け入れられているようである.しかしわたくしたちは,モルモット輸精管の摘出標本を等張蕉糖液申に置いた場合,少量の塩化カリウムによつて収縮が起ることを見出した.この現象は,外液中にCaイオンが全くなく,Naイオンも極めて少い状態で現われたので,この収縮過程にKイオンが主たる役割を果していると考えられた.また同時に行われた案験でCaイオンあるいはNaイオンはいかなる濃度においてもこの標本に収縮を来たすことがなく.またある一定濃度以上外液中に存在する場合には,かえつて上述のKイオンによる収縮を抑制することが見出された.このような実験的事実は,平滑筋収縮について従来用いられてきた概念では直ちに解釈できなかつたので,これに関連した実験もあわせて行い報告したい.

著者

稲田 竜太 藤井 裕一 井上 裕貴 谷 綾花 佐藤 望 花城 健太 安浦 優佳 荒明 拓 森川 裕喜 出水 精次

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.6, pp.899-903, 2020 (Released:2020-12-19)

参考文献数

26

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〔目的〕膝前十字靱帯(ACL)再建術後1年のHop test回復状況を調査し,回復基準に至りにくいHop testを明らかにすること.〔対象と方法〕ACL再建術を施行した218症例を対象とし,術後1年のVertical Hop(VH),Single Leg Hop(SLH),Triple Hop(TH)が健患比90%以上に回復した割合と3種のHop test全項目が健患比90%以上に回復した割合を調査した.〔結果〕Hop testの回復割合はVH 67.9%,SLH 78.4%,TH 78.9%であり,VHの回復割合が最も低かった.Hop test全項目が健患比90%以上に回復した割合は59.2%であった.〔結語〕約4割の症例においてHop testが健患比90%未満であり,特にVHの回復率が低かった.

著者

Tsuyoshi Tabata Akiyasu C. Yoshizawa Ishihama Yasushi

出版者

Japanese Proteomics Society

雑誌

Journal of Proteome Data and Methods (ISSN:24346454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.4, 2020 (Released:2020-12-16)

参考文献数

5

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For the analysis of mass spectrometry data from proteome samples, several steps must be paid attention to, the first of which is the generation of peak list. Although programs distributed by mass spectrometer vendors, or mscovert.exe by ProteoWizard [1] are commonly used to generate peak lists; these may not be suitable for the purpose. Herein, we have implemented single function tools to solve these problems. For example, raw data files generated by modern high-performance mass spectrometers may result in huge .mgf files of more than 500 MB, which are time-consuming to perform database search and may cause communication errors to the computational server; e.g. the Mascot server. Our PeaklistSplit splits the files to reduce the search time per search. As the precursor ion for each product ion spectrum, the mass spectrometer tends to select the peak with the greatest intensity in the isotope cluster of interest, not necessarily the monoisotopic ion, and the m/z of the precursor ion may not be properly recorded, especially in the case of high molecular weight ions. We have thus created two tools to address this issue: ProteoWizardPlist and ProteoWizardPlistW. In addition, for use in the ongoing proteome database jPOST [2,3], multiple peak lists are generated from a single raw data in some cases. We developed PeakListMerge, a tool to merge multiple peak lists into a single list to control the false discovery rate based on target-decoy search [4,5].

著者

村尾 元長

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人類学会

雑誌

東京人類學會雜誌 (ISSN:18847641)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.76, pp.336-343, 1892-07-28 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

関谷 大輝 湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.169-180, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

3 3

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Although it seems that the emotional labor process consisted of surface acting and deep acting, there were no instruments for measurement of these two aspects in Japan. The purposes of the present study were as follows: (a) translating the original version of the Emotional Labour Scales (ELS) into Japanese, (b) developing Emotional Labour Scales Japanese version (ELS-J), and (c) examining its reliability and validity. Previous studies showed that the original ELS as six factors: surface acting, deep acting, intensity, frequency, variety, and duration. However, in accord with the duration subscale consisted of only one item, though in the present study, we assumed that ELS-J has five factors consisted of 14-item and the one duration item. Data from 233 full-time workers were analyzed, and the results of factor analyses were corresponded to the original ELS. Each subscales showed sufficient internal consistency and concurrent validity with burnout scales. These findings provided support for reliability and validity of ELS-J.

著者

織田 武雄

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.9, pp.639-644, 1975-09-01 (Released:2008-12-24)

著者

緒方 広明

出版者

日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.221-231, 2018-01-31 (Released:2018-02-05)

参考文献数

29

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近年の情報通信技術の発展により,大学教育において,e-Learning の導入など,教育の情報化が推進されており,授業内外を問わず,教育・学習活動に関する膨大な量のデータが急速に蓄積されつつある.本稿では,このような教育・学習データの蓄積と分析を目的とした,ラーニング・アナリティクスの研究の概要を紹介する.また,先端事例として,九州大学における教育改善と学習支援を目的としたラーニング・アナリティクス研究について述べる.

著者

村田 香織 室町 泰徳

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木計画学研究・論文集 (ISSN:09134034)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.497-504, 2006-09-30 (Released:2010-06-04)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

5 4

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本研究では、日常的な交通行動として通勤交通行動に着目し、交通と健康分野における既往研究からパネルデータによる調査・分析が必要性を検討し、2万枚の通勤交通行動と健康に関するアンケート調査及び、30名の被験者による通勤交通手段転換実験を行った。その結果、通勤交通行動がBMIに影響していること、歩数増加とがBMI、HbAlc等の改善を介して生活習慣病の罹病率低下に寄与する可能性があることを確認した。また、健康増進に関して簡単なシナリオ分析を行い、交通手段転換による健康便益についても検討した。

著者

出口 順子 長谷川 健司 清川 健一 菊池 秀夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20065, (Released:2020-11-18)

著者

高倉 節子

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.193-197, 2003 (Released:2005-12-02)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

江頭 和道 阿部 和彦

出版者

日本生気象学会

雑誌

日本生気象学会雑誌 (ISSN:03891313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.3-7, 1990-04-01 (Released:2010-10-13)

参考文献数

8

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自殺の季節変動に影響を及ぼす気象学的要因の一つとして日照時間に注目し, 自殺の季節変動の程度を表わす「季節変動量」との相関を調べた.対象資料は1950-57年の北海道の自殺統計である.寒冷期 (11, 12, 1, 2月) の自殺が年間全自殺に占める割合と自殺の季節変動量との間に有意の負の相関 (r=-0.90, p<0.01) , また, 前者と寒冷期の日照時間との間に正の関係 (r=0.42, N.S.) , そして寒冷期の日照時間と自殺の季節変動量との間に有意の負の相関 (r=-0.68, p<0.1) を認めた.寒冷期の日照時間の増加が, 元来は少ない同時期の自殺を増加させ, その結果自殺の季節変動量が減少すると解釈される.気温については自殺の季節変動量との相関を認めなかった.著者らの一連の研究結果と合わせて自殺の季節変動を考察し, 季節変動パターンの年代推移, 経済発展や夏と冬の日照時間との関係などについて言及した.

著者

西田 公昭 浦 光博 桑原 尚史 榧野 潤

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.46-55, 1988-11-25 (Released:2016-11-22)

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Two processes intermediating conversation in social interaction of dyadic relationship were examined. In the first process, some antecedent factors such as task situation, interpersonal relationship and personal difference influence on conversation process. In the second process, the conversation influence on some interaction of the dyadic relationship. In our experiment, we set a topic of conversation into a decision making in problem-solving conversation as the task situation. And a degree of intimacy (high or low) as interpersonal factor and combinations of self-monitoring tendency (high-high high-low low-low) as personal factor were manipulated. 112 undergraduates were administrated self-monitoring scale. And 61 dyads were made of them and were measured their degrees of intimacy. After that, they are engaged in conversation about a given topic that is asked to make a decision. And then, they were asked to answer a questionnaire that survey social interaction. The results were as follows; (1) The total numbers of protocols in the conversation were influenced by intimacy. (2) The numbers of protocols which represent the qualitative differences of the conversation were influenced by intimacy and by combinations of self-monitoring tendency. (3) The qualitative differences of the conversation influenced on the cognitions and the evaluations to the conversation process and the partner.

著者

小野田 滋

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木史研究 (ISSN:09167293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.269-278, 2000-05-01 (Released:2010-06-15)

参考文献数

9

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明治初期に建設された大阪-神戸間 (阪神間)、京都-大阪聞 (京阪間) の鉄道では、わが国の鉄道用としては初めての鉄製橋梁やトンネルが建設され、その後の鉄道土木技術の原点となった。また、わが国で初めての煉瓦構造物群が建設された線区でもあり、トンネルやアーチ橋、橋台・橋脚などに使用された。本研究では、これらの煉瓦・石積み構造物群の現状を現地踏査により明らかにするとともに、その特徴について考察を行った。分析の結果、130年に及ぶ歳月を経て、今なお供用され続けている構造物が多数確認された。また、後に建設される煉瓦構造物の基本となる技術がすでにこの段階で確立され、デザイン的にもその原点となったことが明らかにされた。