著者
滝口 良
出版者
日本オーラル・ヒストリー学会
雑誌
日本オーラル・ヒストリー研究 (ISSN:18823033)
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.57-76, 2014-09-06

Since the collapse of the socialist state, it has been common for Mongolians to engage in commercial activity. In the socialist era, however, commercial activity was thought to be immoral, and people who engaged in business were condemned as "resellers." A drastic change in morality regarding commercial activity has occurred, and this poses certain questions, for example: has the socialist-era conception of morality regarding commerce disappeared completely? How has the introduction of the free market economy influenced the understanding of commerce in Mongolia? By analyzing the life story of one trader, I illustrate the state of commerce in the socialist period and the transfiguration of ethical discourse that has occurred in contemporary Mongolia. My findings show that the moral justification for contemporary commerce takes the form of historical interpretations that reconfigure traders' reputed notoriety, and that furthermore, there is a discourse of cursing traders engendered by envy.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経エネルギーnext = Nikkei energy next (ISSN:21894795)
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.24-25, 2015-06

超電導磁気軸受けを使った世界最大級の超電導フライホイールの実証機が4月に完成した。鉄道総合技術研究所の超電導磁気浮上技術や古河電気工業の超電導ケーブル技術、クボテックの加工技術、ミラプロ(山梨県北杜市)の真空容器技術などを持ち寄ってシステ…
著者
栗原 宏幸 渡辺 美生 早川 孝彦
出版者
一般社団法人日本土壌肥料学会
雑誌
日本土壌肥料學雜誌 (ISSN:00290610)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.1, pp.27-34, 2005-02-05
被引用文献数
15 6

The Japanese limit of cadmium (Cd) in brown rice is 1.0 mg kg^<-1>, and brown rice containing >0.4mg kg^<-1> has not been previously used for human consumption. The CODEX commission of FAO/WHO stipulates that the Cd content in cereal grains, such as rice and wheat, should be <0.4 and <0.2 mg kg^<-1>, respectively. Given this situation, the rehabilitation of polluted paddy fields is vital to Japanese agriculture. Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that employs plants to remove environmental pollutants such as heavy metals. Such efforts have proven cost-effective and are less disruptive to the environment compared to conventional soil clean-up methods. We could select kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soils through pot-scale experiments. Then we conducted field trials using kenaf for 3 years (2001-2003) at a cadmium-contaminated paddy field in the southwest area of Japan. The kenaf showed large amounts of Cd-uptake each year. As fallen leaves contained large amounts of Cd, which was proven in the 2nd year trial, we managed to cultivate them in a proper space to avoid leaf fall in the 3rd year. Concerning with the production and Cd concentration, both of which are depending on width between plant rows and cultivation period, we proposed double cropping of kenaf in the southwest area of Japan for remediation of Cd. Our data clearly demonstrated that a significant level of Cd in the soil was taken up through the phytoremediation with kenaf.
著者
小宮 京 小宮 京
出版者
桃山学院大学
雑誌
桃山法学 (ISSN:13481312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.19, pp.145-166, 2012-03-26
著者
松山 洋平 マツヤマ ヨウヘイ Matsuyama Yohei
出版者
同志社大学一神教学際研究センター(CISMOR)
雑誌
一神教世界 = The world of monotheistic religions (ISSN:21850380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.89-101, 2014-03-31

本稿の目的は、「不信仰の地」においてイスラームがいかに語られるべきかという課題に対するイスラームの神学的基盤を提示することである。そのために本稿では、スンナ派の代表的神学派の一つであるマートゥリーディー学派の信仰論に着目し、「不信仰の地」の非ムスリムの地位と、「不信仰の地」における信仰の要件の議論を考察する。マートゥリーディー学派においては、イスラームの教説が知られていない地域=「不信仰の地」の人間にも、造物者の存在を認識する義務が課される。これは一見「厳しい」見解であるが、この教説は逆説的に、「不信仰の地」においては、イスラームの正しい知識に基づかない神信仰が全き信仰として承認されるとする言説を生む。つまり、「不信仰の地」において人は、造物者の承認一点をもって信仰者として承認される。この圏域においてイスラームという宗教は、固有の信仰箇条の総体としての実定宗教としてよりも、唯一神信仰を呼びかける包括的メッセージとしての側面を強調し、提示されるべきである。This paper considers the theological basis for re-thinking how Islam is to be represented to non-Muslims in a land of infidelity, where little or no teachings and practices of Islam are known, with special reference to theories of Māturīdism. Regarding the theory on those who did not receive the propagation of Islam, Māturīdism, contrary to Ash`arism, does not acknowledge their immunity from the responsibility of believing in the Creator's existence, and requires them to have faith in it based on `aql (reason). This idea results in an attitude that validates the faith of an individual in a land of infidelity, who lacks knowledge about the essentials of the Islamic creed and does not fulfill core religious duties, and regards him as a true believer. This tenet of Māturīdism leads to the idea that in a land of infidelity, Islam could assume the form of a comprehensive call to monotheism, not the form of a positive religion, or cluster of specific tenets.
著者
金尾 洋治 勝田 茂
出版者
日本体力医学会
雑誌
体力科學 (ISSN:0039906X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.6, pp.311-319, 1983-12-01
被引用文献数
1 2 3

Specifically designed programs of sprint and endurance running were used to comparison of each training effect on muscle fibers and those of capillary supply. Wistar strain male rats (42 days after birth) were trained by treadmill for 10 weeks. The gastrocnemius muscle were histochemically studied. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1) The body and muscle weight of the rats in both training groups were significantly smaller than those of the control group. 2) The sprint training caused hypertrophy of muscle fiber, but the endurance training did not. 3) The endurance training group showed the higher value in the number of capillaries per fiber (CF ratio), per mm^2 (CD), around each fiber type (CC) than control group. And the endurance training group showed the lower value in the distance of diffusion than sprint training group and control group. 4) The sprint training group showed the higher value in CF ratio and CC than control group, but not so high as endurance training group. These results suggest that training effects are specific to the type of training program used.
著者
赤石 大輔 中村 浩二
出版者
日本衛生動物学会
雑誌
衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.195-199, 2014
被引用文献数
2

中部日本の環境の異なる3地点からキノコ子実体を採集し,実験室内で子実体内部に成育するハエ類を羽化させた.その結果,モモグロオオイエバエ<i>Muscina angustifrons</i> (Loew)は,新たに19種のキノコを利用していることが判明した.本種は,キノコ子実体のみで羽化すること,また,カメの人工餌でも羽化することが確認された.本種の終齢幼虫は,与えられたミスジショウジョウバエ<i>Drosophila bizonata</i> Kikkawa and Pengの幼虫を捕食した.以上の結果から,野外ではキノコ子実体以外に,おそらく植物組織,糞,動物遺体などを利用する雑食性であるともに,キノコ食双翅目群集内において,ギルド内捕食者でもあると推測された.
著者
宮田 仁 大隅 紀和 林 徳治
出版者
日本教育情報学会
雑誌
教育情報研究 (ISSN:09126732)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.4, pp.3-13, 1997

Logoによるプログラミングの学習で伸長した問題解決能力が, プログラミング以外の他の状況に転移するかという問題を, 指導方法との関係で分析した. その結果, 間題解決のプロセスを重視したアプローチでプログラミングを指導した場合, 間題解決能力の転移が起こりやすいことが「ハノイの塔問題」という解析的課題において実証された. プロセスを重視したアプローチでは, (1)構造化されたワークシート, (2)メタ認知を促進する教育的介入方法, (3)社会的状況場面で学習者がリフレクト(内省)できる学習環境の準備が必要であり, 具体的方法としてメタ認知促進カード(Metacognitive Prompt Card)をペア学習で使用した.
著者
橋内 武
出版者
桃山学院大学
雑誌
桃山学院大学社会学論集 (ISSN:02876647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.2, pp.337-352, 2011-03-28

Tono-Monogatari, The Legends of Tono, is a collection of 119 folk narratives specific to the remote town of Tono and its neighboring villages of Iwate Prefecture. This paper is an attempt to answer the two questions: 1)How did the humble yet influential publication come about? 2)How did it grow to be a modern classic and to make Tono a pilgrimage site for folklore lovers? Tono-Monogatari is the first Japanese challenge to publish the oral tradition in book form. Actually, there were three people closely linked to this publication. Various forms of narratives were told by Kizen Sasaki, a young country man from Tono to Kunio Yanagita in Tokyo in 1908. These two men met for the first time by the introduction of Yoshu Mizuno, a young thriving writer living at the same boarding house with Sasaki. Mizuno was a ghost story lover, Sasaki was a great folk story teller himself, and Yanagita, public servant and writer, was a very attentive listener eager to dictate what Sasaki told. Then Yanagita travelled to Tono in August, 1909, to observe the setting of stories told. The result is the Tono-Monogatari, first printed and published privately for 350 copies. Thus this little book was known only among the restricted group of literary men and scholars until 1935 when there appeared its second, expanded version with enormous success. However, Tono has been a sleepy country town for a long time until 1970s, when the National Sport Games Soccer Venue and the Annual Convention of Japan Folklore Society were held. Since then there has been built such institutions as Tono City Library, Tono Folk Museum, an outdoor museum called Denshooken, and a folktale theater named Mukashi-banashi-mura. In 2010 Tono celebrated a hundred anniversary of Tono-Monogatari, with such exciting local events as the renewal opening of Tono Folk Museum, a centenary performance of folk drama, and 2010 Tono Seminar focused on this modern classic. Today Tono-Monogatari is still well read and provides the city identity to Tono, which remains to be a destination for Japanese folklore lovers.
著者
鎌田 真人
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告. GI, [ゲーム情報学] (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.25-32, 2009-03-02
参考文献数
13

9路盤囲碁は,囲碁の入門用に使われているだけでなく,プロ棋士同士の対局やコンピュータ囲碁大会でも行われている。今回,1968年〜2009年1月に行われたプロ棋士対プロ棋士の9路盤囲碁の棋譜846局の序盤の変化を分析した。19路盤に比べると棋譜の数が非常に少なく,また持ち時間も少ないが,プロ棋士の長年の研究の成果が窺える。当初は,初手天元が多かったが,コミが5目半から6目半に変わった頃から,初手3四,4四,4五が増えてきた。ほとんど打たれなくなった手や,結論が出ているのに打たれている手も見られる。また,初手から同じ手順の棋譜が多く見られ,定石化されてきたと思われる手順もある。
著者
藤代 裕之
出版者
社団法人情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.2, pp.58-63, 2011-02-01
参考文献数
28

ソーシャルメディアの登場は, ジャーナリズムに大きな影響を与えている。ソーシャルメディアを利用することで, 新聞やテレビといったマスメディアを介さずに多くの人々に対して情報発信することが可能になった。本稿では, 海外と日本においてソーシャルメディアがジャーナリズムに与えた影響や課題についての事例を紹介し, まず, 記者だけでなく個人もジャーナリズム活動に関与するようになっていることを明らかにする。次いで, 情報発信者も, メディアスクラムやプライバシー侵害, 倫理問題に直面していることに触れ, 情報発信者である「私たち」がどのような役割や責任を担っていくかを考察する。
著者
後藤 乾一
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
東南アジア研究 (ISSN:05638682)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.57-77, 1996-06

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。Although Iwa (1899-1971) is one of the well-known nationalist leaders in 20th century Indonesia, his thoughts and actions have not received due attention in contemporary Indonesian studies. As a son of Sundanese aristocratic family (menak) he was expected by his parents to become an official of the Dutch colonial government. However, he refused to become one of the "indigeneous elites" who supported the colonial system from the below. During his stay in the Netherlands in the early 1920s, he was elected as chairman of Perhimpunan Indonesia and contributed greatly to making the organization more nationalistic. Furthermore, upon obtaining a law degree, he moved to Moscow in order to combine the nationalist movement and the international communist movement. Among the top nationalist leaders of his generation, he is exceptional in having such an experience. Due to his political background, the colonial government in Batavia arrested him in 1929 and soon exiled him to Bandaneira Island, where he was forced to spend about 10 years until the early 1940s. From independence in August 1945 until his death in 1971,he held three cabinet posts, but at the same time he also had a number of bitter experiences, including two years of imprisonment for his connection to the "July Third Affair" of 1946,as well as being forced to resign as Defense Minister under political pressure from the army. He strongly insisted that the armed forces should be an instrument of the state and opposed the concentration of power in the armed forces. He also insisted that such a culturally diverse country as Indonesia should have a political system whereby each ethnic group could develop its own culture and identity. He believed that this was more desirable than strengthening of unification from the center, in order to bring real unity to the country. When we look at the Indonesian political situation in 1990s, Iwa's arguments concerning the politico-military relationship and the coexistence of nationality and ethnicity still appear pertinent.