著者

三浦 渉尊 嶋田 敏 緒方 大樹 太田 順 新井 民夫 原 辰徳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.819, pp.DSM0336-DSM0336, 2014 (Released:2014-11-25)

参考文献数

18

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Since service is an artifact as well as physical product, we can observe both function design and activity design of service in a conceptual design phase. Activity design requires designers to deploy all designed functions into activities in service delivery process. However, it is difficult for non-experienced designers to model complicated service delivery processes such as conditional branches and exception handlings while assuring the relationship to functions. To solve this problem, the authors propose a design support of constructing service delivery processes using a collection of structure patterns of processes called Workflow Patterns. In this paper, we make the Workflow Patterns hierarchized by the ISM method so that designers can easily choose a pattern among them according to purpose. The proposed method was implemented on a CAD system for service, and its effectiveness was verified through an evaluation experiment. As a result, it was revealed that the proposed method is especially effective in the case of constructing processes including conditional branches.

著者

鈴木 雄太郎 福井 直樹 須貝 拓朗 渡邉 純蔵 小野 信 常山 暢人 染矢 俊幸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床薬理学会

雑誌

臨床薬理 (ISSN:03881601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.3, pp.197-198, 2011 (Released:2011-10-03)

参考文献数

3

著者

何 芳子

出版者

公益社団法人 都市住宅学会

雑誌

都市住宅学 (ISSN:13418157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1998, no.21, pp.13-18, 1998-03-31 (Released:2012-08-01)

著者

橋爪 烈

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.60-87, 2006-09-30 (Released:2010-03-12)

参考文献数

10

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Mir'at al-zaman is one of the most enormous chronicles among Arabic historical works; it was written by Sibt ibn al-Jawzi in the 13th century. This work has been regarded as one of the most important sources of history contemporary with the author and has the further value of containing other historical works which have already been lost. Nevertheless, Mir'at remains unedited except for some small parts and has scarcely been examined philologically yet.Therefore, in this paper I examine Mir'at philologically and start on the classification of its manuscripts into groups.The first fruit of this paper, is a table of the 111 known manuscripts of Mir'at, together with their bibliographical information, I was able to classify many of the manuscripts as belonging to one of two groups, though many I have been unable to classify yet.I investigated the features of these two groups of manuscripts. As a result, it develops that one belongs to an abridged edition of Mir'at which was compiled by al-Yunini, the other belongs to an abstracted version which was compiled by an anonymous editor. Although the latter has been regarded as a copy of an original text of Mir'at in former research, I point out the error of this conclusion. I have been unable to discover any copy of the original text among the 111 manuscripts.Thus, as I point out, the manuscripts of Mir'at which have been used for historical research on medieval western Asia are not those of Mir'at itself, but are historical works abridged from original in a later period. In other words, medieval western Asian history has never been examined using Mir'at itself.

著者

赤荻 正樹 糀谷 浩

出版者

Japan Society of Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis

雑誌

熱測定 (ISSN:03862615)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.4, pp.187-196, 1996-10-31 (Released:2009-09-07)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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Calorimetric data on heats of fusion of rocks have been very limited. In our investigation, high-temperature drop calorimetry was performed to measure heats of fusion of mantle rocks in the system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2. Heats of fusion of natural mantle rocks under high pressure were estimated by correcting effects of FeO and Na2O components, pressure and temperature on melting enthalpies to the observed heats of fusion. It is suggested that mixing enthalpy of silicate melt in the system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 is nearly zero by comparing the heats of fusion determined calorimetrically with those calculated by summing melting enthalpies of CaAl2Si2O8, CaMgSi2O6, MgSiO3 and Mg2SiO4.

著者

関 淳一 藤井 暁 大橋 誠 佐藤 利彦 山本 雅規 和田 正久

出版者

一般社団法人 日本糖尿病学会

雑誌

糖尿病 (ISSN:0021437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.4, pp.541-548, 1984-04-30 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

20

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糖尿病患者にみられるMonckeberg型石灰化 (M型石灰化) の成因並びにその臨床的意義につき研究するために, 糖尿病患者におけるM型石灰化の頻度を性・年齢分布を一致させた非糖尿病対照例と比較するとともに糖尿病の各種臨床像との関連性について検討した.また, 一部の例については椀骨骨塩含量 (RMC) との関係についても検討を加えた.対象は糖尿病患者92例, 非糖尿病者48例の計140例であり, Xeroradiographyを用い下肢動脈石灰化の有無を判定し, その石灰化像よりM型石灰化とPatchy型石灰化 (P型石灰化) とに分類した, 成績は次のごとくである.1) 糖尿病例, 非糖尿病例のM型石灰化の頻度は22.8%2.1%であり, 糖尿病例で有意に高率であった (P<0.01).また, 女性に比し男性に高率でその比はほぼ1.7: 1であった.一方, P型石灰化は糖尿病例15.2%, 非糖尿病例6.2%で両者間に有意差なく性差も認めなかった.2) M型石灰化は年齢との間には一定の関係はなく, 糖尿病の罹病期間が長期に及ぶにしたがい高率となる傾向がみられた.これに対しP型石灰化は加齢とともに頻度は増加し, 糖尿病の罹病期間との関係は明らかてなかった.3) M型石灰化例には, 検査前1年間の空腹時血糖値の平均値が250mg/dl以上の箸しいコントロール不良例が高率にみられた (P<0.05).4) M型石灰化例ては, P型石灰化例, 非石灰化例に比し増殖性網膜症合併例が有意に高率であった (P<0.05).神経病変との間には一定の関係はなかった.5) 間欠性跛行, 壊疽合併率はM型, P型両石灰化例でほぼ同率にみられ, 両者とも非石灰化例に比し有意に高率であった.6) IDDM例では, 非石灰化例に比しM型石灰化例でRMCは有意に減少していた.NIDDM例ではそのような傾向は認められなかった.

著者

慶松 勝左衞門 横田 嘉右衞門

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.8, pp.605-615, 1931-08-26 (Released:2010-03-16)

被引用文献数

2

著者

岡本 一志 董 芳艷 吉田 真一 廣田 薫

出版者

日本感性工学会

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.11-21, 2010 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

20

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Families of t-norm based histogram intersections and a corresponding content-based image retrieval system are proposed. It is shown that the retrieval performance varies depending on the semantic category of the image and the usage of different t-norms results in a performance increase. Computational costs are determined as both the complexity and the average of 106 calculation times needed to calculate each similarity on a personal computer. To evaluate retrieval performance, precision and recall on the Corel image databases are determined, and Friedman test and Scheffe′s method are used to find difference between similarity measures. The results suggest that the proposals have the best average Friedman ranks in some categories (implying improved precision) having only 125 ms overhead when compared to the basic histogram intersection. Due to observed performance of families of t-norm based histogram intersection, system performing boosting of such norms could increase the overall accuracy in content-based image retrieval.

著者

柴田 重信 平尾 彰子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.137, no.3, pp.110-114, 2011 (Released:2011-03-10)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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哺乳類の体内時計遺伝子Clock,Per1が発見されて以来,体内時計の発振,同調,出力の分子機構が明らかになってきた.時計遺伝子発現は生体の至る所で見られ,視交差上核を主時計,視交差上核以外の脳に発現する時計を脳時計とよび,肝臓や肺,消化器官などに発現する時計を末梢時計と呼ぶようになった.これらの事実は,生体の働きに時間情報が深く関わっている可能性を強く示唆するものである.種々の疾病の症状には日内リズムが見られ,たとえば喘息の症状は朝方悪化しやすく,虚血性心疾患は早朝から午前中にかけて起こりやすいことも知られている.また,コレステロールの合成酵素のHMG-CoA reductaseの活性は夜間に高まることから,スタチン系の薬物は夕方処方が推奨されている.このように,疾病治療における薬の作用を効果的にするために,発症時刻に合わせて,薬を与えるというような治療法が考案されてきた.いわゆる時間薬理学という学問領域である.一方で,最近時間栄養学の研究領域が台頭してきた.食物や栄養などの吸収や働きを考えると,栄養の摂取時刻により,栄養の働きが異なる可能性が考えられる.実際,同じ食物でも夜間に食べると太りやすいと言われており,これはエネルギー代謝に日内リズムがあることに起因する.また,薬物の吸収,分布,代謝,排泄に体内時計が関わるように,栄養の吸収,代謝などには体内時計が深く関わる可能性がある.体内時計の同調刺激に規則正しい食生活リズムが重要であることが指摘されて以来,同調刺激になりやすい機能性食品の開発が試みられている.このことは,たとえばメタボリックシンドロームの治療や予防に,時間薬理と時間栄養の両学問の知識や研究成果の集約が,効果的である可能性を示唆する.

著者

北川 一夫 佐古田 三郎

出版者

日本神経学会

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.11, pp.798-800, 2009 (Released:2009-12-28)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 6 4

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For thrombus formation, three important factors, blood flow, blood component and blood vessels, have been recognized as Virchow's triad. In cardiogenic embolism with atrial fibrillation, stagnation of blood in the left atrium causes fibrin-rich thrombus. Anticoagulation is the only effective drug for prevention of this type of thrombus. In atherothrombotic and lacunar infarction, injury of endothelium and arterial vessels and platelet play a crucial role of formation of platelet-rich thrombus. Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel and cilostazole are effective for prevention of arterial thrombus and stroke recurrence, but other drugs such as statin for plaque stabilization and improvement of endothelial function could be used to reduce the recurrence of ischemic stroke.

著者

棚橋 紀夫

出版者

公益財団法人 日本心臓財団

雑誌

心臓 (ISSN:05864488)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.239-244, 2009 (Released:2013-05-09)

参考文献数

13

著者

庄嶋 芳卓 秋葉 正一 加納 陽輔 井 真宏

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集E1(舗装工学) (ISSN:21856559)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.I_89-I_95, 2012 (Released:2013-03-06)

参考文献数

11

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我が国では経済発展に伴い産業副産物が多量に排出されており,それらの再利用を今まで以上に推し進め,廃棄処理をできるだけ抑制することが望まれている.例えば,非鉄金属精錬の副産物であるフェロニッケルスラグ(FNS)は,細骨材として再利用されているが,微粉末については再利用に至っていない.また,集塵ダストとして発生する微粉酸化鉄は,路床改良材として多用されているが,その性状には多くの解明すべき点がある.そこで,本研究では,FNSと酸化鉄の微粉末の再利用を目的に,それぞれに消石灰を混合し,室内試験を行い,路床改良材としての適用性について検証した.その結果,最も強度発現が期待できる混合割合を明らかにし,これをまさ土に混入した場合の路床改良材としての有効性について確認した.

著者

仲川 勤

出版者

日本膜学会

雑誌

膜 (ISSN:03851036)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.4, pp.232-244, 1989-07-01 (Released:2011-03-04)

参考文献数

34

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Recent advance of polymeric membranes for gas separation was reviewed. The polymeric membranes were classified as follows : membranes for (1) oxygen/nitrogen separation, (2) hydrogen separation, (3) carbon dioxide separation, and (4) other gas separation. In the field of oxygen/nitrogen separation, new polymeric membranes containing trimethylsilyl group showed the highest gas permeability. In the field of hydrogen separation, a new polyimide membrane containing cyclic hydrocarbon rings in the main chain showed both high permeabilities and separation factors. In membranes which have permselectivity for carbon dioxide, sulfoxide-modified poly (vinyl alcohol) membranes are very attractive. The speciality polymeric membranes containing carriers in which a facilitated transport took place were also introduced.

著者

姜 晶哲 小森 雅晴 竹岡 郁 小野寺 祐治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集C編 (ISSN:18848354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.782, pp.3871-3880, 2011 (Released:2011-10-25)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

4

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Ratio variable transmissions are used when a wide range of speed and torque is required for mechanical devices. Geared transmissions are applied for a wide variety of machines. However, power and motion transmission from the input shaft to the output shaft is interrupted during the ratio changing process in geared transmissions. In order to solve this problem, a novel ratio variable system has been proposed in the previous report. This system uses a noncircular gear that can realize the reduction ratios of two gear pairs and has accomplished the ratio change from the first ratio to the second ratio while transmitting power and motion. In this report, multi-speed ratio variable system to transmit power and motion continuously is proposed in which a noncircular gear with multi-speed ratio is incorporated. Geometrical form of the noncircular gear for this system is analyzed. The experimental apparatus is constructed and the experimental result shows that this ratio variable system can realize multi-speed ratio change while transmitting torque and rotation.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.4, pp.261-264, 2006-04-01 (Released:2009-05-25)

著者

中南 匡史 大前 泰三 伊藤 博子 丸山 剛郎

出版者

Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry

雑誌

日本歯科心身医学会雑誌 (ISSN:09136681)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.26-31, 1993-06-25 (Released:2011-09-20)

参考文献数

29

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This study investigated various kinds of parameters concerning chewing movement in relation to psychosomatic factors such as anxiety. Fifty Subjects (male: 46 female: 4, Average: 26.4 years old), studying in Osaka University, free of stomatognathic dysfunction signs participated in this study. At first, they answered a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form X questionnaire (STAI), and their chewing movements were recorded by a Sirognathograph Analysing System III. Then, the scale of State or Trait Anxiety was correlated with parameters of chewing movement ; rhythm, occluding points, shape of chewing pathway andmaximum speed were investigated.The results were as follows;1) There was a positive correlations between the scale of the State Anxiety and the occluding phase period and a negative correlation with the maximal jaw opening.2) Concerning the scale of Trait Anxiety there was a negative correlation with the amount of maximal jaw opening, and also a negative correlation with maximum jaw opening and closing speed.It was suggested that psychosomatic factors such as anxiety participate in chewing movement.

著者

寺澤 康子 安達 美佐 金子 伸子

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.127-134, 2011 (Released:2012-02-01)

参考文献数

4

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In this report, we show the process, the feature, and the outline of the personalized health education program based on a behavior metrics approach. According to the program, we conducted the health education for 6 months for the subjects of specific health guidance for “motivational support” and “active support”. The changes from baseline of weight, waist circumference, consciousness and behavior were examined including a trial to perform Adachi's Type Specific Education. From the results, feasibility of the type specific education was suggested. In the discussion, issues for further study was discussed.

著者

浅原 正幸 前川 喜久雄

出版者

一般社団法人 言語処理学会

雑誌

自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.95-98, 2014-04-18 (Released:2014-07-17)

著者

松多 信尚 池田 安隆 今泉 俊文 佐藤 比呂志

出版者

日本活断層学会

雑誌

活断層研究 (ISSN:09181024)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.20, pp.59-70, 2001 (Released:2013-03-22)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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The Kamishiro fault is one of the major active faults constituting the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line (ISTL) in central Japan. The Kamishiro fault is an east-dipping reverse fault. This fault cuts and warped the young lake deposits (late Pleistocene and Holocene in age) in the Kamishiro basin. The slip rate on the Kamishiro fault near the surface has been estimated by Geo-Slicer and shallow drillings survey, but was found to be significantly smaller than the vertical slip-rate that was estimated from the displacement of the AT volcanic ash. We carried out a 55 m deep drilling and a seismic reflection profiling using S-waves in this basin to clarify the subsurface structure of the Kamishiro fault. As a result, it was clarified that the Kamishiro fault is associated with drag folding near the surface. If we take the drag folding into account, the overall rate of slip on the fault would be as high as 4.4-5.2mmlyr during the past 28ka.

著者

茂原 信生 小野 寺覚

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

人類學雜誌 (ISSN:00035505)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, no.3, pp.361-379, 1987 (Released:2008-02-26)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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鎌倉材木座遺跡(鎌倉時代~室町時代)から出土したイヌ(最小個体数30体)のうち,成獣8体(オス6,メス2)の頭蓋を中心に調査し,他の時代の犬骨と比較検討した。材木座犬骨は繩文犬より額段が小さく原始的である。頭蓋最大長の平均値は,繩文時代の田柄貝塚犬骨の平均値を上回っている。長径が大きくなっているわりに高径や幅径は大きくなっていない。この点で高径や幅径が大きいより後代の中世•近世犬骨とは異なっている。頑丈で,プロポーションは繩文時代犬骨とよく似ている。日本古代犬の体の大きさは繩文時代から鎌倉時代までに変化したが,頭蓋のプロポーションは,鎌倉時代よりあとの時代に大きく変化したと推測される。