著者
宇田 律子 山田 光江
出版者
一般社団法人日本調理科学会
雑誌
調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.4, pp.236-242, 1983-12-20

家庭用ガスオーブンを用いて種々の大きさのシュー皮焙焼時の設定温度と時間を検討した結果,1.イ(12.5g×16個)は180℃15分か200℃12分,ハ(50g×4個)は200℃18分か220℃14分,ニ(100g×2個)は220℃17分,ホ(200g×1個)は220℃20分+150℃15分で何れも余熱10分を加えて焙焼するとよいことがわかった。2.今回の条件のペ一ストでは,設定温度の上限は220℃,大きさの上限は,この規定のオーブンでの天板上のぺ一スト量400g1個,ただ今回の時間配分では脹れ方がやや不足なので焼く時の工夫次第で良好なシュー(400g大)が出来る可能性は十分にあると思えた。3.庫内温とシュー内温上昇勾配の関係では庫内温が同一ならばぺ一ストが大きくなる程,また天板上のぺ一ストが1個で200g以上の場合には庫内温が低い程,それぞれ勾配は緩やかとなるが,ぺ一ストが100g以下になると庫内温の勾配への影響は必ずしも見られなかった。本研究に当り,種々御助力頂きました本学調理学教室の皆様に衷心より感謝の意を表します。尚,本研究の大要は昭和57年11月27日第58回日本家政学会関西支部研究発表会(於:ノートルダム女子大学)にて口演発表したことを附記します。
著者
山田 耕作
出版者
物性研究刊行会
雑誌
物性研究 (ISSN:05252997)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.5, pp.703-710, 2005-08-20

この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。
著者
山田 剛史
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.15-35, 2004
被引用文献数
1

The present study investigated about life history in adolescence through making life-history graph from dimension of important event, and impression and describing change of feelings and meanings about them on questionnaire. Furthermore, the purposes of this study were to understand self-development of adolescence in past-present-future and to investigate effects of reflection taken by graph making. Each time dimension were positioned as "meaning's re-construction toward affirmative vector for past life event", "affirmative meanings for present self", and "affirmative meanings for future". As a result, multiple aspects of self-development were shown by description-based qualitative analysis. Also, reflection effects such as "affirmative self-understanding", "eagerness to self-development", and "unfavorable self-understanding" was achieved. Furthermore practical significance was found. Throughout all discussion, possibility of "qualitative questionnaire method" by active usage of the life-history graph as adolescent psychological research method and descriptive data such as meanings and reflection was suggested.
著者
田中 忠良 山田 幸生 石黒 博 竹内 正顕 山下 衛 小竹 進
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 B編 (ISSN:03875016)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.515, pp.p2018-2023, 1989-07

The body temperatures of anesthetized patients under going operations decrease gradually because control of the body temperature is suppressed and the temperature of the operating room is kept lower than the body temperature. In order to prevent a patient's body temperature from lowering during an operation, a mat with hot-water circulation is often used. However, it has been reported that burn injuries occasionally occur in such cases, even when no defect in temperature setting and control of the mat is found. The mechanism causing this burn injury has not been determined. This report analyzes the heat transfer of a body-mat system simulated by a simplified model to examine the possibility and mechanism of such burn injuries. The analysis discusses the effects of hot-water flow rates, hot-water temperature and metabolic heat generation on body temperature. It is found that burn injury can occur, particularly in the high metabolic state, when heat transfer by the blood flow is negligible and the rate of water flowing into the mat is reduced considerably.
著者
山田 文男
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
奨励研究
巻号頁・発行日
2008

平成20年10月から平成21年3月末の期間に、東京都23区を主として神奈川県・埼玉県・千葉県・群馬県・栃木県・茨城県内に存在する木造建物による理髪店の現地調査を行った。なお、調査中理髪店の隣や近くに同業種で建築形態が似ている美容店の存在が多くあったので、理髪店の近隣に美容店があった時は調査に加えた。調査数は理髪店が184棟、美容店が60棟の合計244棟であるが、理髪・美容店舗は毎月第2・3週が連休であることや、お客が来店中は基本的には内部の調査は出来ないので外観・内部の調査及び、経営者のヒアリングまでできたのは理髪店71棟、美容店7棟、合計78棟で全調査数の約32%である。理髪店は国民の生活衛生を担っているが、理容師法により建物の構造設置基準の遵守、衛生設備等の管理、保健所の年1回の定期検査等がある中で、理容師法上理髪店と美容店の同居営業は認められていない。「1000円カット」の店舗は理容師法の構造設置基準を逸脱していないことや、お客の需要により今後増加傾向にあるが、衛生設備の維持管理がおろそかになりがちなので許認可権のある保健所の監視が大切である。さらに、駅前に床面積が広く低料金のチェーン店の進出によりこれまでの住宅街の理髪店へのお客が減っていることや、経営者の高齢化で店を閉じていること。東京都や他の六県でも大正時代や戦前の木造建物が存在しているが、東京都内は当時のままの造作が残っている店舗はなかったが、埼玉県内では4棟存在していたことで、当時の理髪店の建物の構法・使用材・プランや洗髪器具や衛生器具及び椅子といった設備からも室内の造り方にも大変に影響を受けており、建物の外内部の使用材や衛生設備の状況を判断することにより、建物の建設年代や経過年数がおよそ把握できるようになった。そして、経営者のヒアリング及び建物内の実測ができたことで、木造建物による理髪店の歴史的変遷や建築学形態について詳細な成果を得られた。
著者
山田 耕作
出版者
物性研究刊行会
雑誌
物性研究 (ISSN:05252997)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.6, pp.926-934, 2007-03-20

この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。
著者
木村 勝彦 大楽 和正 山田 昌久 卜部 厚志 荒川 隆史 高田 秀樹 大野 淳也 向井 裕知 岡田 憲一 平岩 欣太 赤羽 正春 吉川 昌伸 吉川 純子 西本 寛 三ツ井 朋子
出版者
福島大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

縄文時代の木柱に年輪酸素同位体分析を加えた年輪年代学的解析を加えることで、新潟県青田遺跡の集落ではBC477年前後とBC530年前後の2回、それぞれ短期間に集中的に10棟以上の建物が建てられたことが明らかになった。縄文の建物に実年代がついたのは初めての成果であり、さらに廃棄層やクリの初期成長の変化などを加えて実年代をつけた詳細な解析が実施できた。また、現生の森林での実験を加えた詳細な花粉分析により、青田遺跡集落の数十m近傍にクリ林が存在していて、人為的な維持管理がなされていたことが確実になった。
著者
桑原 隆 王 麗楊 谷野 彰子 山田 佐知子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本透析医学会
雑誌
日本透析医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13403451)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.9, pp.457-463, 2021 (Released:2021-09-28)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

【目的】血液透析(HD)患者のカルシウム(Ca)濃度評価に適したCa値はイオン化Ca(iCa),総Ca(tCa),アルブミン(Alb)補正Caいずれかを検討する.【方法】HD患者43名に透析前後の総Ca,K/DOQI‒1式からAlb補正Ca(KDOQI‒Ca),tCaに対するpH補正iCa(pH‒iCa)の割合(Caイオン化率:CaIR)からのAlb補正Ca(CaIR‒Ca)とpH‒iCaの関係を求めた.【結果】HD前/後のAlbとCaIRの関係は,-0.011*Alb+0.558(r=0.199,p>0.2)/-0.031*Alb+0.655(r=0.720,p<0.0001)であり,HD前/後のpH‒iCaとtCa,KDOQI‒Ca,CaIR‒Caの相関係数(r)は,0.862,0.846,0.859/0.482,0.460,0.282であった.HD後のpH‒iCaとtCaの関係の減弱はHDによるCa結合Alb濃度の上昇が透析液から血漿へのiCa移動を妨げるため生じたと思われる.【結論】HD前のCa濃度評価は,iCa,tCa,KDOQI‒Ca,CaIR‒Caいずれでも良いが,HD後のCa濃度評価にiCaは適さない.
著者
山田 朋子
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.5, pp.428-450, 2003-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
114
被引用文献数
3 2

Hideaki Ishikawa was one of the most important Japanese modern city planners. He was convinced that cities had to enrich people's lives, and he wanted to establish modern city planning as a discipline. Ishikawa was well-known as a man of unique ideas and he enthusiastically studied amusement places (sakari-ba). In this paper, I focus on how he developed his ideas on amusement places and how he put them into practice in designing amusement places for rich people's enjoyment during the period of time he worked in Nagoya (1920-1933).To better understand Ishikawa's practices, I refer to H. Lefebvre's conception of recognition of space. Lefebvre's conception has three dimensions. "Representations of space": conceptualized space, the space of planners; "Space of representation": space as directly lived, the space of "inhabitants" and "users"; and, "Spatial practice": creation of space by the interaction of the other two dimensions. From this, therefore, city planning would be regarded as "representations of space", while amusement places in which people enjoyed their lives would be regarded as "space of representation." "Space of representation" has the possibility of creating a new movement of thought to counter the control of space by city planning.Ishikawa always criticized Japanese city planning as being just a plan for land use which did not significantly consider people's lives. So he searched for a way to create a city planning for the people. He wrote a series of thirty-four articles on "The story of a Local City" in the magazine, Creation of the City (Toshi Sousaku). He explained his vision of the modern city and about how city planning should be conducted. Ishikawa was gradually able to create his own theory of amusement places in his planning.The following four keywords characterize his modern city planning in his serial writing. The keywords are: "city planning for the night", "small city doctrine", "a bustling and lively square", and "hometown city". The first one, "city planning for the night", was an idea to restore the functional role of the night. Ishikawa thought that many planners made a plan for the "industrious time" when people worked during the daytime, but, at night, people were set free from their labors and relaxed. Ishikawa changed this idea and reorganized a plan for people to enjoy their leisure time at night. He paid attention to street lighting, especially lighting for buildings, the layout of amusement facilities, and so on.The next idea is "small city doctrine". Ishikawa rejected the big city. He insisted that an ideal city should be within the scale where people could feel intimacy among neighbors. Though a city may be big, each town in a city should have a center which would be a psychological anchor for people, which should be combined organically, and in which the center should be a lively square.The next idea is "bustling and lively square". Ishikawa recognized that people tend to gather in a square to look for closeness with one another, and also a square should offer people some way to satisfy their desires. Thus, he noted the importance of shopping and regarded shopping malls as "an casting vote". He therefore combined squares with shopping malls.The last keyword is "hometown city". Ishikawa recognized the importance of the square in Western cities, but stressed that Japanese city planning should not blindly imitate Western cities without considering the character of each city. Ishikawa thus decided to transform the Western square into an amusement place (sakari-ba in Japanese) where people could enjoy flowing down the street.
著者
田端 真弓 山田 理恵
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.1, pp.143-155, 2011 (Released:2011-07-08)
参考文献数
45

The purpose of this study is to clarify the transformation that occurred in a school (ryuha) of swordsmanship in the domain of Ohmura, Nagasaki, at the end of the Tokugawa period in Japan, focusing particularly on the invitation extended to Saito Kannosuke, one of the leading instructors in the Shinto Munen-ryu (school of swordsmanship), in 1854. This paper was based on two historical materials: Shugyo-chu Shohan Houmei-roku (1849) and Kuyo Jitsuroku (1849-1855). Ohmura Sumihiro, the 12th domanial lord, and Egashira Kandayu, his chief retainer, were tacitly interested in the utility of swordsmanship in Ohmura, and actively proposed the transformation of a school of swordsmanship. In 1854, they invited Kannosuke to act as the swordsmanship instructor. Kannosuke was the third son of Saito Yakuro, a famous instructor of the Shinto Munen-ryu, who had established and managed the Rempeikan, a swordsmanship school (dojo) in Edo. Saito Yakuro's eldest son, Shintaro, had embarked on a journey throughout the domains of Japan in order to train and practice against other warriors there. These training and practice were known as kaikoku-shugyo. Shugyo-chu Shohan Houmei-roku indicates that Shintaro visited many feudal domains, including Ohmura. Ohmura Sumihiro and Egashira Kandayu then became interested in the technique of the Shinto Munen-ryu, which was taught at the Rempeikan, because they considered it to be useful for actual fighting. Afterwards, they succeeded in inviting Kannosuke in 1854, and he became the instructor employed by the domain of Ohmura. His duty was to promote the training of the Shinto Munen-ryu with warriors in Ohmura. In 1855, the Itto-ryu and Shinkage-ryu instructors of swordsmanship were dismissed and forced to stop their teaching. According to Kuyo Jitsuroku, this transformation from the Itto-ryu and the Shinkage-ryu to the Shinto Munen-ryu occurred over a period of six years (from 1849 to 1855). It was brought about to achieve the political ambitions of Ohmura Sumihiro and Egashira Kandayu.
著者
平澤 康孝 河野 千代子 山田 嘉仁 前村 啓太 竹島 英之 槇田 広佑 山口 陽子 一色 琢磨 鈴木 未佳 山口 哲生
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.104, no.7, pp.1457-1459, 2015-07-10 (Released:2016-07-10)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
2 3

症例1は,78歳男性.インフルエンザワクチン接種3日後に発熱,胸部CTにて両下葉背側に多発浸潤影を認め,同ワクチンによる薬剤性肺障害が疑われた.集学的治療を行うも,第32病日に死亡.症例2は,68歳男性.特発性肺線維症にて無治療経過観察中であったが,同ワクチン接種3日後に発熱,胸部CTにてすりガラス影の出現を認め,接種契機の間質性肺炎急性増悪が疑われた.治療を行うも,最終的にニューモシスチス肺炎にて死亡.インフルエンザワクチン接種による肺障害の可能性に注意を要すると考えられた.