著者

加藤 俊彦

出版者

企業家研究フォーラム

雑誌

企業家研究 (ISSN:24340316)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.24-26, 2022-07-10 (Released:2023-08-25)

著者

浜 由樹子

出版者

ロシア・東欧学会

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, no.51, pp.41-56, 2022 (Released:2023-04-21)

参考文献数

32

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Russia’s ideology concerning the invasion of Ukraine mainly comprises five components: the criticism of the “West,” historical unity of the East Slavs, self-portrait as a great multi-national/multi-religious nation, staging of the “Great Patriotic War” redux, and traditional gender and religious norms. Based on the three presidential speeches that officially explained the “special military operation” (February 21, February 24, and September 30), this study examines the origins and development of the five components of the Putinesque ideological construction, which is characterized by its haphazardness. The main body of the alleged motivation of the “operation” is the security threat posed by the “West.” In this context, Russia repeatedly criticized the double standard of the “West” as well as its neo-colonialism. More broadly, the September 30 speech expanded the accusation into a criticism of the so-called liberal international order, implying that Russia recognizes the cleavage between the “North” and the Global South and is attempting to use it as a wedge issue. The idea that the East Slavs were originally single “narod” long before the modern notion of “nation-state” emerged from Western Europe was popular in the imperial period and continues to affect parts of the contemporary Russian society. With Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn as an intellectual reference point, it was revived in post-Soviet Russia and developed with the “Russkii mir” ideology. The present administration recycled it as a justification of Russia-Ukraine “historical unity.” Despite emphasizing its Slavic element, Russia still holds a multi-national nature. Its self-portrait as a huge multi-national/multi-religious state grew along with its Eurasian identity. In the 1990s, the newly born Russia rediscovered the legacy of classic Eurasianism. Since then, groups of diplomats and practitioners, as well as influential public intellectuals such as Aleksandr Panarin, have contributed to its spread in the political circle. Given the present situation of an increasing number of ethnic minorities being sent to the frontlines in Ukraine, it is essential for the Putin administration to emphasize its pride of the multi-national identity. On one hand, President Putin severely criticized the Soviet nationalities policy. On the other hand, the administration devoted much energy to choreographing the redux of the Second World War. The historical memory and family story of the “Great Patriotic War” is a valuable asset shared by the Russian society, which can unite the nation and create a patriotic atmosphere. Moreover, a considerable number of political elites maintain continuity with the Soviet period―it is no wonder the administration attempts to appeal to the Soviet nostalgia. The final ideological element comprises the traditional values of gender and religion. Since its third term, Putin administration has adopted it both as a tool to obtain support from the conservatives as well as the Orthodox Church and as an outreach strategy abroad. With anti-liberalism as the core based on strong antagonism toward the “West,” which behaves as “the winner of Cold War,” these ideological branches have been bound together in an eclectic manner. As a result, the current ideological production contains contradictions and seems complex at first glance.

著者

青木 まき

出版者

独立行政法人 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所

雑誌

アジア経済 (ISSN:00022942)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.28-49, 2018-06-15 (Released:2022-06-16)

著者

デ・プラダ=ヴィセンテ マリア=ヘスス De Prada Vicente Maria Jesus

出版者

福岡大学研究推進部

雑誌

福岡大学人文論叢 = Fukuoka University Review of Literature & Humanities (ISSN:02852764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.527-551, 2017-09

著者

本所 然 長谷川 孔明 大島 直樹 岡田 美智男

出版者

ヒューマンインタフェース学会

雑誌

ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.203-218, 2023-08-25 (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

19

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In the field of Human-robot interaction (HRI), there have been various discussions on interaction and communication. Among them, anthropomorphism research has focused on familiar artifacts in daily life. In this study, we implemented a lamp-based Robject “Lumos” and verified the nature of Robject, through interaction experiments with “Lumos”. Finally, we discuss design theory of Robject.

著者

肥田木 遼 本所 然 長谷川 孔明 大島 直樹 岡田 美智男

出版者

ヒューマンインタフェース学会

雑誌

ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.231-240, 2023-08-25 (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

18

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The field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has begun to consider “robjects”, interactive robotic artifacts the design of which is based on objects rather than living creatures. We build a microphone-shaped robject “Whimbo” that expresses the minimal hearership to a speaker and listens to a speaker’s one-sided speech. The minimal hearership does not use of verbal behavior, but is expressed through body movements, which are nonverbal behaviors. We believe that this minimal hearership allows users can disclose their concerns and frustrations, which are difficult to speak to a human. In this paper, we prepared three conditions of “Whimbo” with different expressions of the hearership as a robject listener and conducted the experiment to evaluate examinee’s impressions, for example, ease of speaking and interest in speaking.

著者

池田 慎之介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.3, pp.254-260, 2023 (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

30

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Sato (2014) reported through three experiments (n = 10 for each) that the concept of time is distributed on our bodies and that associations are found between the right hand and the future and the left hand and the past. The present study replicated Sato’s experiment, and also added a condition in which only one hand was used, to examine whether associations with temporal concepts could also be found for the right and left fingers. The results showed that in Experiment 1 (n = 10), no associations with temporal concepts were found in either the two-handed or right-handed conditions, while in Experiment 2 (n = 20), which used twice the sample size, some associations with temporal concepts were found only in the two-handed condition. Furthermore, in Experiment 3 (n = 20), no associations with temporal concepts were found in either the two-hand or left-hand conditions. These results suggest that temporal concepts are not associated with fingers and that the association between the left and right hand may not be as robust as reported by Sato (2014).

著者

二平 章

出版者

日本協同組合学会

雑誌

協同組合研究 (ISSN:02861348)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.9-14, 2013 (Released:2023-02-03)

著者

Moeka Harada Nobuyo Tsuboyama-Kasaoka Yuki Yonekura Haruki Shimoda Akira Ogawa Seiichiro Kobayashi Kiyomi Sakata Nobuo Nishi

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20220284, (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

36

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Background: Disaster survivors experience deterioration in lifestyles and an increase in constipation. After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, some survivors were evacuated for a long term, even after moving to temporary housing and public reconstruction housing. However, annual changes in constipation and the association between lifestyles and constipation among the survivors are still unknown.Methods: Overall, 9,234 survivors aged 18 years or older participated in this 9-year follow-up survey after the disaster. Information about the prevalence of constipation and lifestyle factors (diet, physical activity, and mental health) was collected using a self-reported questionnaire. Their dietary intake was categorized into the following two dietary patterns: prudent (fish and shellfish, soybean products, vegetables, fruits, and dairy products) and meat (meat and eggs). Odds ratios for constipation according to lifestyle factors were calculated using a generalized linear mixed model.Results: In women, the prevalence of constipation was the highest at baseline (8.7%) and remained around 5% afterward. In both men and women, older age, poor mental health, and poor physical activity were significantly associated with higher odds ratios of constipation. Moreover, a lower frequency of meals and a lower prudent dietary score were significantly associated with women’s constipation.Conclusion: The prevalence of constipation was the highest at baseline and remained around 5% in women. Lifestyle factors, such as poor mental health, physical inactivity, and low frequency of meals were associated with constipation. Our findings suggest continuous support for the survivors with constipation for medium- to long-term after disasters.

著者

黒木 泰則 都竹 亜紀子 田中 稔 大江 伸司 石井 真由子 菊池 匡芳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床衛生検査技師会

雑誌

医学検査 (ISSN:09158669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.99-103, 2014-01-25 (Released:2015-02-26)

参考文献数

5

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The prothrombin time (PT) is used for detecting abnormalities in the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation and monitoring the effects of warfarin administration. A new PT dry reagent has been developed in Japan with an International Sensitivity Index (ISI) of approximately 1.0 by the COAG 2 N System (supplied by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd). In this study, we investigated the basic performance of the new reagent using the COAG 2 N System. The new reagent showed good reproducibility, especially when citrated plasma or whole blood was used as a sample, yielding interference results similar to those of bilirubin-F, bilirubin-C, hemolytic hemoglobin, and intralipid. It provided a level of performance that would satisfy the needs of users. Using specimens of patients who were prescribed a warfarin agent, good correlations were obtained in comparison to current reagents with an ISI of approximately 1.0. These findings suggest that this new PT dry reagent may be useful in testing routine coagulation and monitoring the effects of warfarin administration.

著者

高雄 元晴

出版者

一般社団法人 日本頭痛学会

雑誌

日本頭痛学会誌 (ISSN:13456547)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.159-165, 2021 (Released:2021-09-01)

参考文献数

44

著者

池端 慶

出版者

静岡県地学会

雑誌

静岡地学 (ISSN:02850753)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, pp.25-28, 2008-06-22

著者

Hiroki MAYUMI Keigo TAKEUCHI

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences (ISSN:09168508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.E103-A, no.12, pp.1666-1669, 2020-12-01

被引用文献数

1

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Expectation propagation (EP) decoding is proposed for sparse superposition coding in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. When a randomized discrete Fourier transform (DFT) dictionary matrix is used, the EP decoding has the same complexity as approximate message-passing (AMP) decoding, which is a low-complexity and powerful decoding algorithm for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Numerical simulations show that the EP decoding achieves comparable performance to AMP decoding for the AWGN channel. For OFDM systems, on the other hand, the EP decoding is much superior to the AMP decoding while the AMP decoding has an error-floor in high signal-to-noise ratio regime.

著者

安保 秀範 大澤 高浩 葛 平蘭 高橋 章 櫻澤 裕紀

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:24366021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.8, pp.22-00345, 2023 (Released:2023-08-20)

参考文献数

12

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Sentinel-1 SARデータを用いて,積雪深の推定方法を検討するとともに,群馬県の利根川最上流域を対象に,積雪深観測所での観測値を用いてその推定精度を検証した.本地域の森林地帯において,積雪深と斜面のVV偏波とVH偏波の後方散乱係数の関係性について検討した結果,後方散乱係数から積雪深の推定が可能であることを確認した.木が生い茂っている500m四方の斜面の後方散乱係数から4m以下の積雪深の推定精度は,推定条件などによるが20~50cm程度となり,融雪量推定のための広域な流域面積での積雪の状況を把握することなどに活用できる可能性がある.

著者

川原 央好

出版者

一般社団法人 日本静脈経腸栄養学会

雑誌

日本静脈経腸栄養学会雑誌 (ISSN:21890161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.2, pp.942-945, 2017 (Released:2017-06-20)

参考文献数

21

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漢方薬は中国や日本で紀元前後から長い時間をかけて発展してきたが、東洋医学に基づき使われてきたため、西洋医学中心の医療現場、特に臨床栄養の現場ではその使用は限られていた。近年、漢方薬への理解の高まりから、様々な医療現場で全人的治療のために漢方薬が導入されるようになってきている。栄養管理中に活用できる漢方薬として、下痢・便秘や経口摂取増加に関連した消化器に作用する方剤、栄養状態や代謝に影響を与える補剤、精神状態の安定化を図る方剤などがあり、それぞれの臨床的有用性が報告されてきている。稀ではあるが偽アルドステロン症、間質性肺炎、肝機能障害など漢方薬による有害事象も報告されており、漢方薬の使用にあたってはこれらの知識も必要である。腸内microbiomeと関連した漢方薬の吸収・代謝やヒトにおける作用機序に関する基礎研究の発展が待たれるが、栄養管理に携わる医療関係者の漢方薬診療経験の蓄積と共有が、今後、漢方薬が活躍の場を広げていくためのキーファクターとなると考えられる。

著者

Hatsue Ogawara Kimio Morita Fumiko Hara Jun Tsuchiya

出版者

The Kitakanto Medical Society

雑誌

北関東医学 (ISSN:13432826)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.9-14, 1997-01-01 (Released:2009-10-15)

参考文献数

23

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The clinical significance of serum beta-2 microglobulin (Sβ2M) levels in hematological malignancies and of the ratio of measured β2M value to calculated β2M (β2M M/CTD ratio) from the serum creatinine level for assessing renal function were examined. The levels of Sβ2M in patients with multiple myeloma (MM), polycythemia vera (PV), and renal failure were markedly increased. The β2M M/CTD ratio was increased in MM and PV patients, but was not increased in renal failure patients, suggesting that the β2M M/CTD ratio is useful for distinguishing between MM and renal failure.In the MM group, the mean Sβ2M level did not significantly differ between the patients who received chemotherapy with/without interferon and those who were not treated. However, the mean β2M M/CTD ratio of the chemotherapy plus interferon-alpha group was significantly higher than that of the non-treated group (p <0.01) and that of the chemotherapy-only group (p < 0.02). In the group with chronic myelogenous leukemia, both the mean Sβ2M level and the mean β2M M/CTD ratio were significantly different in the non-treated patients compared with the interferon therapy patients (p <0.02, p <0.05).We speculate that the evaluation of prognosis and tumor mass by the level of Sβ2M should be performed at the time of diagnosis, before the administration of chemotherapy with interferon.

著者

鈴木 博人

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:24366021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.8, pp.22-00278, 2023 (Released:2023-08-20)

参考文献数

13

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鉄道には,なだれ防止林という雪崩による運転支障や列車事故を防止するために設置された防災設備がある.本研究では,上越線と米坂線を対象になだれ防止林の雪崩防止効果を評価した.両線区では,雪崩発生件数は1960年代前半に減少側に不連続的変化(ジャンプ)したが,年降雪深および年最大積雪深に減少側へのジャンプがみられるのは1980年代半ばまたは後半である.一方,両線区では開業後の1930年代から設置されてきたなだれ防止林の多くは,雪崩発生件数が減少側にジャンプした1960年代前半に所期の機能を発揮し始めたと考えられる.また,雪崩発生件数のジャンプ以前では,雪崩発生件数と降積雪量との正の相関が強い.これから,雪崩発生件数が1960年代前半に減少側にジャンプしたのは,なだれ防止林の効果であると評価できる.

著者

佐野 拓真 金子 雄一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:24366021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.8, pp.22-00192, 2023 (Released:2023-08-20)

参考文献数

6

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本研究では,2019年9月及び10月の台風襲来時に東京圏で実施された2回の鉄道の計画運休を対象に,モバイル空間統計を用いて運転再開時の駅を含む500mメッシュ内の滞在人口の推移を把握した.その結果,9月の計画運休では多数のメッシュで9時台から12時台にかけて滞在人口が増加したこと,10月の計画運休では各時間帯で滞在人口に大きな変化はなかったことがわかった.以上の滞在人口の動向と各路線における運転再開時刻の明示の有無及び実際の運転再開時刻を照合した結果,9月の計画運休は平日で通勤需要が多く,再開時刻明示の有無以上に運転再開の遅れが人口増加に影響した可能性が示唆された.一方,10月の計画運休は各路線で再開時刻を幅で示すなどの対応が取られたが,休日で私事需要が抑制された可能性が高く,情報提供の検証は今後の課題である.

著者

伊奈 良彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本治山治水協会

雑誌

水利科学 (ISSN:00394858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.5, pp.82-100, 1975-12-01 (Released:2020-05-01)