出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経コンストラクション (ISSN:09153470)

巻号頁・発行日

no.346, pp.48-49, 2004-02-27

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代表的な"迷惑施設"として,全国各地で建設反対運動が繰り広げられている廃棄物処理施設。長野県松本市を中心とする同県中信地区では,住民参加による検討委員会が立地のルールを決め,建設地を絞り込む作業を進めている。この検討委員会がユニークなのは,行政からの独立を徹底して意識していることだ。 きっかけは,やはり反対運動だった。

著者

津崎 克彦

出版者

四天王寺大学

雑誌

四天王寺大学紀要

巻号頁・発行日

no.63, pp.89-103, 2017-03-25

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"本稿では2000年代以降、日本で広がった「ブラック企業」問題に焦点をあて、「ブラック企業とは何か」という問題について、既存の調査から概念整理を行った。 特に本稿ではブラック企業で行われているマネジメントに注目し、ブラック企業の背後にあるマネジメント原理を仕事のマニュアル性と人間関係の競争性に特徴づけられる「統制・独裁型」マネジメントと名付け、そうしたマネジメントが、標準化された消費市場のニーズや労働市場における供給過剰状態、そして「仕事=手段」と呼びうる仕事観に依拠しつつ、賃金が低くなった場合に特に「ブラック企業」と評価されるのではないかという点を仮説的に指摘した。加えて、本稿では、そうしたマネジメントに依拠しない「自由・民主型」モデルというものを提示しつつ、マネジメントの型と賃金との関連から、①体育会系組織、②狭義のブラック企業、③狭義のホワイト企業、④自己実現系組織という4 つの理念型を提示した。 歴史的に見れば、今日における「統制・独裁型」マネジメントの出現は、科学的管理法のサービス産業への応用とも解釈でき、また、ブラック企業問題の広がりは、国際化や情報化といった要因に加え、「仕事=手段」から「仕事=目的」という労働者意識の変化と仮説的に対応付けられるかもしれない。今後は課題として、一方では本稿で検討した「ブラック企業」モデルとその存立条件を実証的に検証していく必要性に加え、国際比較や従来の日本的経営論の再解釈等を通した歴史的検討をしていきたい。"

著者

大熊 達義 佐藤 洋湖 湯浅 光悦 幡手 雄幸 長内 智宏 石田 正文 渡辺 孝芳 高梨 信吾 金沢 武道 小野寺 庚午 花田 勝美 方山 揚誠 工藤 一 藤田 〓 松井 哲郎 吉田 穣

出版者

The Japanese Respiratory Society

雑誌

日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.12, pp.1213-1221, 1983-12-25 (Released:2010-02-23)

参考文献数

13

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A 32-year-old taxi driver was admitted with complaints of coughing and exanthema. The respiratory symptoms and exanthema had appeared in April, 1980 and he had been tatooed on his back and arms about a year previously. His tatoo was composed of four distinctive colours (red, yellow, green and black). Exanthema was seen in only the red, yellow and green parts. Bilateral axillar and cervical lymph nodes were palpable. Chest X-ray films revealed diffuse shadows in both lung fields. Serum and urine test were normal. a biopsy of skin tissues and a lymphotic gland showed granulomatous changes caused by the tatoo dyes. Analysis of the dyes suggested that the red coloring matter consisted of organic mercury.Pathological findings of the specimen obtained from a lung biopsy showed thickening of the alveolar wall, with infiltration of lymphocytes and epitheloid granuloma. Electron microscopy showed that the tatoo dyes were localized in his skin, lymph nodes and lung. We concluded that this was a case of diffuse, granulomatous interstitial pneumonia due to his tatoo.

著者

内田 純一

出版者

北海道大学

雑誌

大学院国際広報メディア研究科言語文化部紀要 (ISSN:13470280)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.33-64, 2003-03-14

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the role that the corporate strategy plays in theeBusiness. Finally, it is tried to propose a strategic course when the business domain isenhanced to eBusiness area.In a typical research on current eBusiness, The question of the method of the new entryto eBusiness is still open. Moreover, it has been said that the core resource is importantwhen entering about eBusiness by a current early research. However, the method ofclarifying the core resource at a start-up stage of the business is unsettled.In this text, the aspect of value creation was introduced as an index which clarified thecore resource. The aim is in giving the concept of value to a past theory about ResourcebasedView of the firm.This research provides the value creation process in eBusiness by an empirical study.The comparison case study of the theory verification type was chosen as a research methodfor the solution of the research topic. Two companies were picked up as a material of thecase study. The first case is "AMAZON. COM". This case concerns the Internet distributorof the retail goods including the book. The second case is "DELL. COM". This caseconcerns a direct distributor of the personal computer and the network equipment.These cases were analyzed by using "Layer model of the business system" which wasthe research framework of this research. It is possible to pay attention to the coreresource of the enterprise by using this framework.As a result of this research, the mechanism of the value creation process by the use ofthe core resource became clear. In conclusion, I proposed the portfolio to select thestrategic course in eBusiness.

著者

前川 宏一 福浦 尚之

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.634, pp.209-225, 1999-11-20 (Released:2010-08-24)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 1

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本研究は, 著者らが提案し, 既にRC要素レベルでの検証を経た多方向ひび割れを有する鉄筋コンクリート構成モデルの, 部材レベルでの検証を行なったものである. 静載荷耐震壁実験との比較解析, 5層耐震壁の動的載荷実験と国際 blind ベンチマーク解析, 実構造物の縮小模型実験との比較解析, さらに, 構造物レベルで3方向以上の多方向ひび割れ状態が生じるケースについての試解析を行い, 本RCモデルが構造物の高非線形領域での挙動を求めるに必要な実用性を有していることを示した. あわせて, 使用したRCモデルの適用領域と, これが組み込まれた非線形応答解析の実用範囲を示し, なおもって技術的に不十分な点を明らかにすることで, 今後の課題を示した.

著者

MATSUBARA Shigeo WANG Meile

出版者

一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会

雑誌

IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.9, pp.2415-2422, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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We propose a method for finding an appropriate setting of a pay-per-performance payment system to prevent participation of insincere workers in crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing enables fast and low-cost accomplishment of tasks; however, insincere workers prevent the task requester from obtaining high-quality results. Instead of a fixed payment system, the pay-per-performance payment system is promising for excluding insincere workers. However, it is difficult to learn what settings are better, and a naive payment setting may cause unsatisfactory outcomes. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose a method for calculating the expected payments for sincere and insincere workers, and then clarifying the conditions in the payment setting in which sincere workers are willing to choose a task, while insincere workers are not willing to choose the task. We evaluated the proposed method by conducting several experiments on tweet labeling tasks in Amazon Mechanical Turk. The results suggest that the pay-per-performance system is useful for preventing participation of insincere workers.

著者

鎌田 茂雄

出版者

国際仏教学大学院大学

雑誌

国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要 (ISSN:13434128)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.1-29, 2000-03

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There are several sacred places of Buddhism, like Fan-jing-shan, Jin-ding-shan, and Qian-ling-shan, in Gui-zhou, China. In these sacred places of Buddhism, which were established in Ming/Qing era, there are many temples, to which many Buddhist believers came to worhip from such surrounding regions Si-chuan and Yun-nan. In this paper, taking the Buddhism of Qian-ling-shan of these sacred places of Buddhism as my subject, I describe the history and present status, the life and thought of the priest Chi-song-he-shang, who was the founder of the Hong-fu-si temple of Qian-ling-shan, and the Zen priests of Gui-yang recorded in Qian-nan-hui ding-lu. In my second section "Qian-ling-shan, the sacred place of Buddhism in Gui-zhou". I describe the nature, scenery, ruins, beautiful places etc. mainly by the use of copy of Qian-ling-shan-zhi owned by Toyobunko, Tokyo. In Qian-ling-shan, there is Hong-fu-si, the largest temple in Gui-zhou. In my third section I delineate the history and present status of this temple. The founder of Hong-fu-si was Chi-song-he-shang. Since we have biographical material on him, I describe his life and thougt in my fourth section, "The life and Thought of Chi-song-he-shang". Iestablish that he was an excellent Zen priest ; not only was his thought profound, but also his life itself was brillant. Since the lineage of the successive chief priests of Hong-fu-shan is not clear, I describe the lives of the Zen priests of Gui-yang in my fifth section, The Zen of Priests of Gui-yang, recorded in Qian-nan-hui-ding-lu. "Almost all the life records of Chinese Zen Buddhists concepy those in regions like Jiang-su, Zhe-jiang, and Hu-nan, not those who stayed in Qian/Gui-zhou. Only Qian-nan-hui-ding-lu, by Shan-yi-ru-chun, contains the lives of the Zen priests of Gui-zhou. This is the reason why I searched for the lives and activities of the Zen priests who were active in Gui-yang, where Qian-ling-shan is located, by mens of this volume. Even thougt it is certain that Gui-zhou and Si-chuan are closely related politically and economically, and that they had developed transpontatim systems between tlem, how about the history of Budd ism? This paper makes it cleen that the Buddhist priests in Si-chuan and Yun-nan played a great role in the organization of Buddhism in Gui-zhou. Now that I have finished writing the sixth volume of The History of Chinese Buddhism, only the seventh and the eighth volumes remain unfinished. It seems to me that the historical current of Chinese Buddhism will be clarified to a certain degree by the completion of these eight volumes. However, it is a history of Buddhism focused on the central district, the center of political authority, the history of Buddhism in the local regions has not yet become evident. The only Chinese scholar who has delineated the history of Buddhism in the Dian-Qian region is Chen-yuan, whose work, Ming-ji-Dian-Qian-Fo-jiao-Kao (A researh onto Buddhism in Dian-Qian in the late Ming Era) was published by Zhong-hua Book Store in April, 1989. I have continually been paying attention to the history of region al Buddhism and Buddist writings in orderon to acguiren the whole iguit of the history of Chinese Buddhism. After the conpletion of all eight volumes of The History of Chinese Buddhism, I would like to write a technical book on the history of regional Buddhism, Buddhist writings, Buddhist ruins, and so forth. This is the reason why I have considered Buddhism in Gui-zhou considered.

出版者

関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点(ICIS)

巻号頁・発行日

2008

著者

井上 勤 浅賀 宏昭 田村 真弓

出版者

Japanese Electrophoresis Society

雑誌

生物物理化学 (ISSN:00319082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.229-238, 1986-05-31 (Released:2009-03-31)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

大橋 欣治

出版者

社団法人 農業農村工学会

雑誌

農業土木学会誌 (ISSN:03695123)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.383-389,a2, 2005-05-01 (Released:2011-08-11)

参考文献数

7

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人・物・情報の国際的な流れが加速化している。その中で, 国際的な整合性を持った技術者の高等教育, 資格制度, 継続教育の確立が求められている。農業土木技術者に関しては, 比較的早期から, これらの課題に取組んできている。技術者教育については, 特にJABEEによる認定制度が開始され, 農業土木関係プログラムも認定されつつある。技術者資格については, その柱である技術士制度の根拠法が改正され, 倫理や継続教育 (CPD) の重視, 試験制度の見直しが行われた。また, APECエンジニアの相互承認制度も開始された。継続教育については, 農業土木技術者CPD機構が設立され, 制度が運用され始めている。このような技術者の高等教育, 資格制度, 継続教育の現状と課題を整理しつつ, 技術者として, これらを一貫したものとして捉えることが重要である。

出版者

社団法人 農業農村工学会

雑誌

農業土木学会誌 (ISSN:03695123)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.4, pp.268-274, 1975-04-01 (Released:2011-08-11)

著者

牧野 巽

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

民族學研究 (ISSN:00215023)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.115-127, 1949

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The paper is one of a series of studies by the author on the languages and peoples of the Nan-chao and Ta-li kingdoms of Yunnan Province, China. The first study, "The Surviving Peoples of the Nan-chao and Ta-li" (to be published in the Toyo Gakuho) deals with the process whereby the main survivor of the Ta-li, called Pe-jen, retained their own characteristics, as distinct from those of the Chinese, after their kingdom was annihilated by the Mongols, until, under the Ming dynasty, they were gradually assimilated to the Chinese people and were called the Min-chia (common people or natives). In the second study, "Legends of the Descent of the Min-Chia in Yunnan" (to be published in the present journal), the author deals with the legend of the descent of the ancestors of the Min-chia from Chinese migrants from Nanching. He assumes that the legend was first prevalent among the Chinese in Yunnan and then diffused among the Min-chia, who had lost their own independent characteristics. The present paper is the third of the series. The author takes up a fragment of the Yunnan-chih by Li-Ching during Yuan period, cited by Ku-jen-wu in his T'ien-hsia-chun-kuo-li-ping-shu (The Book of the Good and Evil in the Provinces and Districts of all the Land), vol. 69. After determining that this fragmental record referred to the Pe-jen, i.e., the surviving descendants of the Ta-li, he states that the vocabulary contained therein coincides with that of the present Min-chia. He further argues that the vocabulary of the Nan-chao, found in the Man-shu by Fan-ch'uo, also coincides in many points with that of the Min-chia of present day and of the Yuan period, and concludes that the languages of the Nan-chao, Ta-li and Min-chia belong to the same group. The author is further preparing two more papers, "Lineage of the Min-chia Language of Yunnan" (No. 4) and "Ethnic Structure of Ta-li Kingdom as it appears in the Yuan-shi, Ti-li-chih" (No. 5). In the former he assumes that the Min-chia language belongs in all likelihood to the Tibeto-Burman family (although it differs considerably from the Lolo group, and probably constitutes a separate Nanchao-Minchia group), and that therefore Nan-chao was not a Thai kingdom as is generally assumed. In the latter article, he would argue that not only the ancestors of Min-chia, but also those of other ethnic groups that constituted the Ta-li kingdom, were mostly Tibeto-Burman, and that the great bulk of the Thai people, who are generally considered to have been driven from Yunnan south and west by the Mongols, are unlikely to have lived in Ta-li even long before the Mongol invasion.

著者

岡本保孝

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[5],

著者

カール スタイニッツ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3, pp.201-208, 2001-01-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

著者

高橋 景一

出版者

日本比較生理生化学会

雑誌

比較生理生化学 (ISSN:09163786)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.3, pp.185-193, 1997-09-30 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

27

著者

小沼 将人 伊藤 雅仁

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告ユビキタスコンピューティングシステム(UBI) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, no.14, pp.143-150, 2007-02-23

被引用文献数

1

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近年 インターネット上では多くのWebサービスが提供されている.Amazonco・jpが提供しているAmazonWebSeviceもそのうちの一つである.これまで 多くの製作者がこのサービスを利用し 主に書籍の価格や品質の情報を取得するシステムなどを作成してきた.しかし これから購入したい書籍に関しての価格情報を取得するシステムは存在しても,ユーザの本棚にある書籍の価格や 所持している書籍の売却に注目したシステム また 書籍情報をRFIDタグと連動させたシステムというものは存在していなかった.以上の点をふまえ 本研究では携帯端末を用いて使用できる 注目している書籍の中古価格や本棚の資産価値といった情報を取得 蓄積してグラフ化し それらの情報と書籍の取り出し回数とを総合して売却を薦めるシステムを作成した.Recently, many of information services are offered using Web service. AmazonWebService(AWS) is one of them.In this paper, we pay attention to price of books owned by a user and selling books to implement the system using AWS. We implemented the system that receives, stores and graphs out used prices and property values of books.This system could be used by mobile phones.

著者

藤 正明 Masaaki Fuji

出版者

東京海洋大学

雑誌

東京海洋大学研究報告 (ISSN:18800912)

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.47-58, 2010-02

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東京海洋大学海洋工学部海事システム工学科

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1],

著者

森山 学

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.593, pp.225-229, 2005-07-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the theories of body culture for Le Corbusier and Pierre Winter, his collaborator, and the relation between them and their architectural theories. This paper analyzes housing works of Le Corbusier in the 1920's from the view point of body culture. Body culture for him was a way obeying hygiene for health in the first expression. But at once a room for sports was created. In his works after 1925, a room for sports was placed outside below the sun. This room is suitable for Pierre Winter's concept'le Corps Nouveau'.

著者

sous la direction d'Olivier Cinqualbre et Frédéric Migayrou

出版者

Centre Pompidou

巻号頁・発行日

2015