著者

鍵本 優

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.74-90, 2005-01-31 (Released:2017-10-06)

参考文献数

33

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The paper attempts to relate two modes of enjoying music for audience. One is identifying with others or ideas through interpreting about the meaning. The other is the identification toward nothingness through the textural reception of sounds. The way of discussion is to reconsider the body of audience as a field theoretically. This paper suggests that there are four directions of enjoying music with the change of the image of a body. In conclusion, the experience of music audience is that the multilayer images of a body are changing and being connected with each other in the process of reception.

著者

是澤 紀子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.700, pp.1433-1439, 2014-06-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 2

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Focusing on the early modern era when the "taboos" were established, this paper is to clarify the characteristics of landscape in shrine created by the tabooed land of Mt. Miwa from the perspective of the surrounding mountain forest, and landscapes in picture maps. At the same time as the major development of the Omiwa shrine in the Kanbun era (1661-73), taboos were established behind "Mitsu-Torii", and the area was classified as "Miwa Myojin Main Shrine Mountain". It shows that in that setting, from 1638 there was a view towards "Tomeyama" or the total protection of the entire mountain as, which at the same time was overlapping with a view towards the partial protection. Here we can see the condition of a multi-layered protection taking the shape, and already such an area could be seen in picture maps drawn before the establishment of the taboos.

著者

ガリポン ジョゼフィーヌ

出版者

公益社団法人 応用物理学会

雑誌

応用物理 (ISSN:03698009)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, no.5, pp.304-306, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-05-01)

著者

樋口 誉誌子 山田 正子

出版者

東京家政学院大学

雑誌

東京家政学院大学紀要 (ISSN:21861951)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, pp.117-121, 2020 (Released:2022-02-25)

参考文献数

11

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Spinach is normally prepared by boiling and then immersion in cold water. Commercial frozen spinach, however, is labeled “use as-is.” If commercial frozen spinach has a high oxalic acid content, then there is a risk of greater intake of oxalic acid if it is eaten as-is. The aim of this study was to ascertain the amount of oxalic acid in commercial frozen spinach. Frozen spinach were purchased from three companies (A, B and C). These samples were allowed to natural thawing or thawing in running water. The amount of oxalic acid per 1g of a sample (dry weight) was determined. The amount of oxalic acid when natural thawing in Sample A, B and C were 28.7mg⁄gDW, 32.6mg⁄gDW, 48.2mg⁄gDW, respectively. The amount of oxalic acid when thawed in running water in Sample A, B and C were 17.3mg⁄gDW , 24.6mg⁄gDW, 38.6mg⁄gDW, respectively. All three samples contained more oxalic acid when natural thawing than when thawed in running water, and Sample A and B contained significantly more oxalic acid when natural thawing than when thawed in running water (p<0.01). In this study, it was confirmed that amount of oxalic acid can be reduced by thawing frozen spinach in running water.

著者

岡 絵理子

出版者

公益社団法人 都市住宅学会

雑誌

都市住宅学 (ISSN:13418157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.87, pp.86-91, 2014 (Released:2017-06-29)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

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To prevent the reduction of the population in center of Osaka City, many measures had been taken aiming to promote building esidences. As a result, many super high-rise apartment complexes were built. However, it is a question whether these buildings are eally used as residences. In this study, to investigate this, basal data including the location trend and the building forms of 103 uper high-rise apartment complexes in 6 wards of Osaka downtown areas were collected and organized. We found that almost half the of super high-rise apartment complexes were built at the formerly public lots or in downtown, where business buildings of themajor companies representing Osaka had been previously located. These phenomena may reflect the changes of business community in Osaka Further, it is of note that a rate of super high-rise apartment complex actually used for residence was very low in the redeveloped area.

著者

小林 優佳 久島 務嗣 吉田 尚水 藤村 浩司 岩田 憲治

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.IDS-D_1-14, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-05-01)

参考文献数

63

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This paper proposes a new method for slot filling of unknown slot values (i.e., those are not included in the training data) in spoken dialogue systems. Slot filling detects slot values from user utterances and handles named entities such as product and restaurant names. In the real world, there is a steady stream of new named entities and it would be infeasible to add all of them as training data. Accordingly, it is inevitable that users will input utterances with unknown slot values and spoken dialogue systems must correctly estimate them. We provide a value detector that detects keywords representing slot values ignoring slots and a slot estimator that estimates slots for detected keywords. Context information can be an important clue for estimating slot values because the values in a given slot tend to appear in similar contexts. The value detector is trained with positive samples, which have keywords corresponding to slot values replaced with random words, thereby enabling the use of context information. However, any approach that can detect unknown slot values may produce false alarms because the features of unknown slot values are unseen and it is difficult to distinguish keywords of unknown slot values from non-keywords, which do not correspond to slot values. Therefore, we introduce a negative sample method that replaces keywords with nonkeywords randomly, which allows the slot estimator to learn to reject non-keywords. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an 6,15 and 78% relative improvement in F1 score compared with an existing model on three datasets, respectively.

著者

野口 幸洋

出版者

日本経営倫理学会

雑誌

日本経営倫理学会誌 (ISSN:13436627)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.101-109, 2003-03-31 (Released:2017-08-01)

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I feel that today's social environment in Japan is very similar to that of the ending period of Tokugawa Government. In both cases, the most serious problem is the leader's lack of confidence to make effective policies and decisive actions to deal with the rapidly changing circumstances. "Perry's Black Ships" in 1853 and "Anglo-Saxon Standard" at present time are good examples which is difficult for the leaders how to handle. Meiji Restoration was initiated by the formal return of political authority to Emperor by the last Shogun in 1868, but in 1871, Meiji Government consolidated "Domains (Hans)" into more rationally structured "Prefectures (Kens)" (Haihan Chiken) which gave the most profound impact on society. The magnitude of disaster would have been great as all the big corporations today dissolve over-nightly and all the emplyees lose job automatically. The impact of "Haihan Chiken" was enormous because the biggest emplyers (Hans) were abolished and Samurais who worked for "Hans" were dismissed. Meiji Government had to save jobless Samurais and help "Hans" for their financial rescheduling. For that purpose, Meiji Government issued Government Bond equal to 1.2 times of GDP (yen 200 million at that time) and gave 80% of them to Samurai class at free of charge as the expences for survival and the rest was used for financial rescheduling of "Domains (Hans)". The reforms were proceeded by the initiative of young key restoration leaders from Satsuma,Choshu,Tosa & Saga. Japan's economy has no sign of recovery for very long time but we must get rid of such stagnation as soon as possible. I trurt now is the time to do something which gives strong & positive impact on Japanese economy. Through the experience of Meiji Government at the time of "Haihan Chiken", I discovered a great hint in the skillful "Utilization of Government Bond". I proposed a very radical but very interesting economic strategy in this report which will be particularly effective at emergency. I named it "Special National Bonus Strategy." In my mind, the sub-title of this report is "Learning from the Cultural Heritage of Meiji".

著者

松川 宏 大槻 道夫 中野 健

出版者

公益社団法人 日本表面科学会

雑誌

表面科学 (ISSN:03885321)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.5, pp.222-229, 2015-05-10 (Released:2015-05-26)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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It is widely believed that Amontons’ law of friction holds well in various systems. Here we show based on a numerical calculation and analytical theory that Amontons’ law breaks in viscoelastic materials under certain condition due to the precursor slip prior to the bulk sliding. It is also shown that instead of Amontons’ law new friction law holds, which states that the static friction coefficient decreases as a power functionof load with the power −1/3. The new friction law is verified by the experiment employing polymethyl-methacrylate. The relation between the critical length of the precursor and the static friction coefficient predicted by numerical calculation and analytical theory is also verified.

著者

志賀 信夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本社会福祉学会

雑誌

社会福祉学 (ISSN:09110232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3, pp.1-13, 2020-11-30 (Released:2021-02-09)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

4

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本稿の目的は,貧困問題について階層論的議論(階層論的貧困論)に終始することの弊害を論じつつ,階級論的視点をもった議論(階級論的貧困論)の重要性について明らかにしていくことである.「階層論的議論に終始する」とは,貧困問題をめぐる議論において「資本–賃労働関係」の視点を含まない態度のことを示している.本稿で論じる階層論的貧困論に終始することの弊害とは,①貧困の自己責任論を批判できないこと,②資本による「統治」の論理に抵抗できず,むしろこれを助長すること,③資本に有利な価値規範を相対化することができず,むしろこれを助長すること,などである.これに対して,階級論的貧困論は,資本による「統治」に対抗可能な視点を提示し,資本に有利な価値規範を相対化するための理路をひらくものとなっている.またそれらの可能性を議論展開することは,貧困問題の根本的な撲滅に向けた社会運動への貢献にもつながる.

著者

潮 純子 田副 真美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第79回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2PM-121, 2015-09-22 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

内藤 栄一

出版者

日本理学療法士協会(現 一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合)

雑誌

理学療法学Supplement Vol.43 Suppl. No.3(第51回日本理学療法学術大会 講演集)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.59-62, 2016 (Released:2016-10-20)

参考文献数

31

著者

松田 英子 吉原 勝 川瀬 洋子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 33 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.P75, 2020-11-16 (Released:2021-03-27)

著者

栗原 澄子

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

家政学雑誌 (ISSN:04499069)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.5, pp.304-309, 1966-10-20 (Released:2010-03-09)

参考文献数

8

著者

國政 秀太郎 瀬尾 恭一 下田 宏 石井 裕剛

出版者

ヒューマンインタフェース学会

雑誌

ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.395-410, 2015-11-25 (Released:2019-07-01)

参考文献数

26

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In order to evaluate intellectual productivity such as the efficiency of performing mental works, several studies have been conducted where the operational logs of mental tasks were evaluated. However, it is also necessary to analyze Cognitive Load in mental workers so that the productivity can be evaluated accurately. The authors therefore have proposed a Performance-Cognitive Load model which deals with both task performance and Cognitive Load. By using the model, they have also developed the inference method of the cognitive working states which can evaluate intellectual productivity in more detail than conventional methods. The operational logs of mental tasks as well as pupil diameter and heart rate of the worker were employed as input of this method. As the result of the subject experiment, the authors found that the feasibility of this method so as to evaluate cognitive working states could be suggested and this method could well explain the detail changes of their states. This method is expected to be the novel evaluation method of intellectual productivity.

著者

千葉 滋

出版者

日本ソフトウェア科学会

雑誌

コンピュータ ソフトウェア (ISSN:02896540)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.1_78-1_83, 2022-01-25 (Released:2022-03-25)

著者

Toshiki FUKUZAKI Shinya TAKEDA Noboru IWATA Sawako OOBA Masahiko INOUE

出版者

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2021-0237, (Released:2022-03-29)

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To clarify the combined effect of the sub-factors of organizational commitment, this study examined the relationships between organizational commitment profiles and work engagement, psychological distress, and turnover intention among nurses. A cross-sectional survey was conducted; 455 nurses (38 men and 417 women) were included in the statistical analysis. We extracted six clusters through k-means cluster analysis and applied a one-way analysis of variance and chi-square test for work engagement, psychological distress, and turnover intention. Consequently, significant differences were found in work engagement and turnover intention (both p <0.05), and no significant difference was found in psychological distress. These results indicate the formation of affective and normative commitment among nurses in working energetically or preventing turnover. Additionally, no negative effects related to increases in continuance commitment were identified in this study.

著者

北村 雅史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.139, no.5, pp.725-730, 2019-05-01 (Released:2019-05-01)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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As criminal cases have become more complicated, Japan's law enforcement officials are promoting the use of more sophisticated technologies, such as DNA analysis, in the course of criminal investigations in order to verify facts with objective evidence. The primary DNA analysis method employed by law enforcement officials is short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, a method for identifying individuals utilizing individual differences in the number of repeat units of characteristic DNA sequences. Presently, STR analysis can discriminate between individuals with the probability of one in approximately 4.7 trillion, even when the DNA profile is the most common type among the Japanese population. In every prefectural police department, members of criminal investigation laboratories, who were trained and certified by the Training Center of Forensic Science at the National Research Institute of Police Science, perform STR analysis. Forensic DNA analysis plays an important role not only in criminal investigations but also following large-scale disasters, to aid in individual identification. The accuracy of DNA typing is increasing with the availability of STR typing kits that can examine more loci than conventional kits. However, it remains difficult for DNA analysis to identify individuals with only small amounts of samples, old samples, or mixed samples. New methods for handling these problematic samples are required. Here, we review current investigative techniques and challenges of DNA analysis, and focus on the latest research for solutions to these challenges.

著者

浅野 倫子

出版者

日本基礎心理学会

雑誌

基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.57-64, 2018-12-26 (Released:2019-01-25)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

1

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This article examines two types of nonarbitrary correspondences between apparently disconnected perceptual-cognitive entities—synesthesia and sound symbolism—the latter of which is a kind of crossmodal correspondence. First, the article describes the basic characteristics of these phenomena along with the similarities and differences between them. While both synesthesia and sound symbolism are intriguing matchings between different domains that are consistent over time, they differ in terms of their prevalence (rare vs. frequent) and idiosyncrasy (idiosyncratic vs. widely shared across individuals), and whether the concurrent is consciously experienced (conscious vs. not necessarily conscious). Although the similarities are often emphasized, the differences should never be neglected in the exploration of the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena. This article further discusses recent advances in these research fields, especially those showing a close relationship between language development and each of the two phenomena. Studies on synesthesia and sound symbolism should provide new insights into cognitive language processing.

著者

小林 正人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本認知・行動療法学会

雑誌

日本認知・行動療法学会大会プログラム・抄録集 第44回大会 (ISSN:24333050)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.164-165, 2018-10-26 (Released:2021-05-18)

著者

Laszlo Irinyi Michael Roper Richard Malik Wieland Meyer

出版者

National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JJID.2022.068, (Released:2022-04-28)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

10

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Candida auris, first described from an ear infection in Japan, is the most talked about multidrug resistant emerging pathogenic fungal species. Its environmental niche remained a mystery until its first isolation from wetlands of the Andaman Islands, India in 2020. We screened a subset of the world’s largest sequence repository, the Sequence Read Archive at NCBI using a DNA metabarcoding approach, based on either the ITS1 or ITS2 region of the official primary fungal DNA barcode, to identify potential environmental sources of C. auris. Our search identified 34 matches with partial C. auris ITS sequences from seven metabarcoding studies, providing wider evidence for the presence of C. auris outside human-maintained facilities.