著者

岡 孝和

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.407-415, 2021 (Released:2021-07-01)

参考文献数

28

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心因性発熱に関する最近の基礎研究と, その中で日本人研究者が果たしてきた役割について紹介した. 特に実験動物におけるストレス性高体温を抑える薬理学的検討, ストレス性高体温を生じる脳内機序と感染性発熱を生じる脳内機序の違い, 慢性ストレスが体温調節に及ぼす影響について焦点を当てて概説した. さらに心因性発熱患者では, 実際にストレッサーに曝露されなくても, ストレス面接によって心因性発熱を再現できる症例があることを紹介した.

著者

中川 圭輔

出版者

アジア経営学会

雑誌

アジア経営研究 (ISSN:24242284)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.107-118, 2023 (Released:2023-11-03)

参考文献数

32

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The purpose of this study was to clarify various characteristics of business ethics awareness in North Korea. As its research method, the study reviewed previous research to examine the approximate flow of the Socialist Corporate Responsibility Management System, from its introduction to its implementation, and the contents of the Enterprise Act in North Korea. The study then explored the characteristics of morals in North Korea by focusing on several videos from the “Let’s eliminate this kind of phenomenon” series on Korean Central Television(KCTV). The study revealed the following four characteristics of business ethics awareness in North Korea.(1)Executives must have responsibilities and morals in an organization; however, the opinions of subordinates are disregarded, while the excessive flattering of superiors is criticized implicitly.(2)The collectivist spirit of “one for all, all for one” is the basic principle of socialist ethics in life, which is related to communist morality in some way.(3)Various new programs appear to have raised public consciousness of environmental conservation and the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs), helping to strengthen awareness.(4)While the Chollima Movement, speed battles(Sokdochun), and self-reliance(Jaryeokgaengsaeng)have persevered with granting greater autonomy to business, various indications persist of an unchanging and firm adherence to the socialist system.

著者

和田 敏裕

出版者

一般社団法人日本地球化学会

雑誌

地球化学 (ISSN:03864073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.159-175, 2021-12-25 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

94

被引用文献数

2

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This review is an exposition of published reports describing radioactive contamination of marine and freshwater fish, collectively revealing radiocesium contamination mechanisms. Radiocesium concentrations in marine fish caught in the waters off Fukushima have decreased drastically during the decade following the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, mainly because of the area’s open and diffusive marine environments leading to lower radiocesium concentrations in seawater, sediments, and prey items, and because of the low physiological capability of retaining radiocesium in fish. Nevertheless, careful attention must be devoted to marine fish in the FDNPP port because some fish samples collected from the port have exceeded the Japanese regulatory limit of 100 Bq/kg-wet. Long-term monitoring of marine fish and surrounding environments is necessary because coastal waters around FDNPP have not reached an equilibrium state. Radiocesium contamination of freshwater fish has continued in rivers and lakes within areas with high degrees of deposition, although overall contamination levels have decreased considerably. Radiocesium contamination will be particularly persistent in lakes and ponds where dissolved radiocesium leaching from sediments can become a continuing source of contamination for biological magnification through the food web. In riverine environments, continuing supplies of contaminated prey items (e.g., insects) from riparian environments can be expected to engender persistent radiocesium contamination of freshwater fish (e.g., salmonid fish in forest rivers).

著者

藤原 麻優子

出版者

西洋比較演劇研究会

雑誌

西洋比較演劇研究 (ISSN:13472720)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.19-34, 2018

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Since the debut of <i>Musical The Prince of Tennis</i> in 2003, stage musicals adapted from two-dimensional media such as manga and anime have gained remarkable popularity in Japan. These "2.5 dimensional musicals" are unique in many ways: they require a comparatively low budget, inexperienced actors, a remarkably simple stage set and demonstrate loyalty to the original material. In these ways, they are distinct from the more conventional and imported musical productions performed at major Japanese commercial theaters.Among the unique characteristics of 2.5 dimensional musicals, one of the most distinct is its principle of the adaptation. To adapt the original material from page to stage, musicals can either remain faithful to or deviate from the original material. In conventional musicals, faithfulness to the original material is not their main purpose. Writers cut, change and adapt the original material to serve their purpose and create "original" shows. Conversely, in 2.5 dimensional musicals, faithfulness to the original material is of great importance. The name of the genre itself suggests the importance and uniqueness of the ideals of the adaptation; 2.5 dimensional musicals strive to remain faithful to the original manga/anime image and create an effect that allows the audience to perceive what they see as two-dimensional even though the performance itself is undeniably happening in three-dimensional theater space. The latter characteristic prompted the emergence of the name "2.5 dimensional" musicals.Although its two-dimensionality has attracted notice, the fact that the performances have also been set to music and dance has been overlooked - in some cases, both musical and non-musical shows have been classified as "2.5 dimensional musicals." To analyze the characteristics of the 2.5 dimensional musical, this study will compare <i>Musical The Prince of Tennis</i> with mainstream musicals such as <i>Beauty and the Beast</i> (1994) More than ten productions have been made of <i>Musical The Prince of Tennis</i> series; this paper focuses on the opening numbers of those productions. In conventional musicals, opening numbers are expected to function as an important part of the show. Opening numbers set the context, introduce characters, direct the story, present the theme, and essentially, open the show. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of <i>Musical The Prince of Tennis</i> and investigate how musical numbers work in those shows through comparison of the elements that characterize opening numbers.

著者

山口 英男

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, no.1, pp.1-37,144-145, 1986-01-20 (Released:2017-11-29)

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In this paper, the author tries to clarify the relationship between the general description in the Ryo 令 codes and the more detailed explanation in the Engi-shiki 延喜式 codes concerning maki, state managed pastures for breeding mainly equestrian horses. Then, in order to deduce the origins of the several forms of maki stipulated in the Engi-shiki codes, he describes the transition of those offices in the central government which administered maki. As a result, the author is able to offer the following hypothesis concerning the actual state of public pasture lands. 1)In the Engi-shiki codes, we find Shokoku-no-maki 諸国牧 (provincial pastures), Mimaki 御牧 (those under direct imperial control) and Kinto-no-maki 近都牧 (pastures in the capital vicinity). It also mentions the horses presented to the central government as tribute, which are Kunigai-no-uma 国飼馬 (horses bred in provinces), Tsunagigai-no-uma 繋飼馬 (horses raised on a tether) and horses from Mimaki. The tributary horses from Shokoku-no-maki were Tsunagigai-no-uma. In Kinto-no-maki the horses were not sired but rather were delivered from the province to the capital and raised. The system of Kunigai-no-uma required that provinces sent horses, which were usually bred there, to the capital on the demand of the central government. So it was similar to the system of horse tribute. 2)From the beginning of the Ryo system, the maki in the provinces near the capital sent the horses which were sired there to the central government in the form of Kunigai-no-uma ; and the maki in the provinces far from the capital presented horses in the form of Tsunagigai-no-uma from Shokoku-no-maki. Some of the former maki also took on a function similar to Kinto-no-maki by breeding horses from the latter maki. 3)Mimaki originated from the maki managed by the Uchi-no-umaya-no-tsukasa 内廐寮 (the government agency of horse breeding under the immediate control of the Emperor, established in 765-808 A.D.), and was the most recent form of the various forms of maki stipulated in the Engi-shiki codes. However, the way to establish Mimaki was to shift some of the maki which had already existed under direct imperial control. This was done under the influence of the political situation around the middle of the 8th century. Therefore, each of the maki did not go through any important changes except for the alteration of the government office which had jurisdiction over it. 4)These forms of maki were arranged and reorganized when management failures began to increase at the beginning of the 9th century. The various articles concerning maki in the Engi-shiki codes show the result of such arrangements and reorganizations.

著者

逸見 勝亮

出版者

北海道大學教育學部

雑誌

北海道大學教育學部紀要 (ISSN:04410637)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.17-36, 1988-03

著者

山崎 吉郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.93-97, 1987-02-20 (Released:2010-03-10)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

2

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納豆はその呈味において, 独特の苦味を有している.その苦味は, 納豆菌の作用によって生ずる, 大豆タンパク分解生成物のペプチドであることが明らかにされているが, 納豆中の苦味ペプチドの構造がどのようなものであるかを追究するため, 納豆よりn-ブタノール抽出した試料について苦味ペプチドを分析した.セファデックスG-25カラムによるゲルろ過でFr.1~3の3画分を得たが, そのうちFr.1に強い苦味が認められた.さらにFr.1成分をCM-セファデックスでFr.a, b, cの3画分に分画したところ, Fr.bに最も強い苦味を認めた.Fr.aは弱い苦味, Fr.cはアミノ酸様のうま味を有していた.Fr.bより高圧ろ紙電気泳動によって純粋なペプチドを得, 塩酸加水分解後のアミノ酸分析の結果, 苦味ペプチドのアミノ酸組成は, アスパラギン酸 : スレオニン : グルタミン酸 : アラニン : プロリン : バリン : イソロイシン : ロイシン=1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 2 : 3 : 3 : 5であることがわかった.またN末端アミノ酸はDNP法によってロイシンであり, C末端の構造はカルボキシペプチダーゼA法によって-Ala-Val-Ile-Leuであることがわかった.

著者

吉田 和也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本歯科麻酔学会

雑誌

日本歯科麻酔学会雑誌 (ISSN:24334480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.2, pp.33-40, 2020-04-15 (Released:2020-04-15)

参考文献数

28

著者

Kenji Suetsugu Tian-Chuan Hsu

出版者

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

雑誌

Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.1, pp.39-45, 2023-02-28 (Released:2023-03-15)

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The taxonomic status of Taeniophyllum aphyllum (Makino) Makino, described from Kochi, Japan, is reevaluated. It has often been treated as a synonym of T. glandulosum Blume from Java, Indonesia, but is distinguishable from T. glandulosum by the pubescence of the inflorescence rachis, the arrangement of the flowers, inflorescence length, and shape of the fully developed fruit. It is therefore proposed that T. aphyllum is recognized as a distinct species. A lectotype for T. aphyllum is also proposed.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.5, pp.335-338, 1971-05-25 (Released:2009-05-25)

被引用文献数

1

著者

福田 謙吾 石部 貴之 吉岡 聖真 谷川 孝 峯松 準 柏原 享平 金井 秀作

出版者

日本ヘルスプロモーション理学療法学会

雑誌

ヘルスプロモーション理学療法研究 (ISSN:21863741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.81-85, 2022-10-26 (Released:2022-10-28)

参考文献数

19

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【目的】本研究の目的は短期集中型通所サービスにおいて,運動介入による特定高齢者の運動機能向上に必要な期間を検討することである。 【対象と方法】当法人の短期集中型通所サービスの運動機能向上プログラムを6ヶ月間利用した特定高齢者37名を対象とし,握力,開眼片脚立位保持時間,5 m歩行時間,Timed up & go test について利用開始時,介入3 ヶ月,介入6ヶ月の結果を後方視的に分析した。 【結果】握力,開眼片脚立位保持時間は介入効果の有効性が確認できなかった。5 m 歩行時間,Timed up & go test は利用開始時,介入3 ヶ月,介入6ヶ月と有意に速くなった。 しかしながら,介入3 ヶ月と介入6ヶ月には統計学的な有意差は確認できなかった。 【結論】本研究の結果から,短期集中型通所サービスの運動介入は3 ヶ月以内に5 m歩行時間とTimed up &go test を指標とした運動機能を向上させる可能性を示唆した。

著者

伊藤 光二 原口 武士 玉那覇 正典 鈴木 花野 村田 武士

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.91-96, 2023 (Released:2023-05-25)

参考文献数

20

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生物界最速ミオシンが淡水産藻類シャジクモに存在することが予見されていたが,その実体は不明であった.最近,私達はそのクローニングに成功し,さらに,最速のミオシンクラスであるミオシン11の高解像度結晶構造解析に世界で初めて成功し,最速ミオシンの秘密はアクチンとの結合領域にあることを明らかにした.

著者

豊田 真穂

出版者

アメリカ学会

雑誌

アメリカ研究 (ISSN:03872815)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.38, pp.159-177, 2004-03-25 (Released:2010-11-26)

参考文献数

75

著者

末森 明夫

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.3, pp.411-428, 2020 (Released:2021-12-31)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1

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本稿はアクターネットワーク論および存在様態論を基盤とする非近代主義を援用し,徳川時代より大正時代に至る史料にみる日本聾唖教育言説の変遷の追跡を通して,明治時代における日本聾唖教育制度の欧米化という事象を相対化し,徳川時代と明治時代の間における日本聾唖教育言説の連続性を前景化し,日本聾唖教育史に新たな地平を築くことを眼目とした.具体的には,徳川時代の史料にみる唖ないし仕形(=手話)に関連する記述を分析し,唖の周囲に配置された唖教育に携わる人たち(=人間的要素)や庶民教化政策,手習塾,徒弟制度(=非人間的要素)が異種混淆的に関係性を構築し,唖が諸要素との関係性の下に実在化していく様相を明らかにした.また,仕形を唖の周囲に配置された人間的要素および非人間的要素の動態的関係性として把握し,聾文化論にみる「聞こえない身体」と「手話を使う身体」の不可分的関係性は,「聞こえない身体」と「手話を使う身体」の関係性が一時的に一義的関係性を伴う仲介項に変化し外在化(=純化)したものであることを明らかにした.さらに,徳川時代の日本社会において,唖や仕形をはじめとする諸要素の関係性が変化し続け,明治時代を経て現在の聾文化論が内包する諸問題にもつながっていることを明らかにし,非近代主義に則った日本聾唖教育史の再布置をはかった.

著者

楠井 清文

出版者

立命館大学アート・リサーチセンター

雑誌

アート・リサーチ = アート・リサーチ (ISSN:13462601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.31-43, 2012-03

著者

佐藤 成基

出版者

社会学研究会

雑誌

ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.37-53,224, 2002-02-28 (Released:2016-11-02)

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This paper attempts to explore the relationships between nationalism and fascism in historical contexts. Nationalism is political action seeking to represent the "wills " and "interests" of the "nation" as a political (imagined) community, also regarded as "us" or "a people." Forms of nationalism historically vary. Fascism could be regarded as a form of nationalism, which first emerged in Europe under the impacts of the First World War. This "total war" brought about dramatic changes in the relationships between "state" and "society": while the state expanded their ruling functions and came to penetrate civilian lives more deeply, various political groups in society began to claim more actively their interests to the state. State and society were thus "democratized." As a result of these changes, nationalism turned from an official, top-down movement, which had still been dominant in the prewar period, into a popular mass movement seeking to mobilize the "nation" as a whole. The First World War also transformed the idea of nationalism: strong solidarity under the "total mobilization" and "fraternity" in trenches were idealized as symbols of the nation. The idea of the nation came to be associated with the memory of the experiences of national solidarity during the war. "Front soldiers" coming back from the battlefields became active bearers of nationalism and developed militant "paramilitary" movements. Moreover, the idea of "national self-determination," which was officially recognized by world leaders as a principle of international politics in the Paris Conference, raised the moral and political legitimacy of nationalism, although the Versailles settlement could never fully realize this ideal and even engendered resentments in some "nations." All these changes contributed to the rise of the popularity and the intensity of nationalism in the postwar period, which fascism was able to utilize to gain mass support.

著者

景山 達斗

出版者

横浜国立大学

巻号頁・発行日

2017-03-24

著者

金田 泰佳 八田 珠郎

出版者

日本結晶成長学会

雑誌

日本結晶成長学会誌 (ISSN:03856275)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.194-204, 2015 (Released:2017-05-31)

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Chocolate is a suspension in which solid particles of sugar and cocoa powder are dispersed at high concentrations in a continuous phase of cocoa butter. Many of chocolate's physical properties are thus determined by the behavior of cocoa butter crystal, which plays numerous essential roles in providing chocolate with a pleasing appearance, snap at room temperature, and smooth melting in the mouth. On the other hand, a fat bloom appears on chocolate when the unfavorable properties of cocoa butter crystal are manifested. Fat bloom is a condition in which the fine texture of fat crystal is lost for some reason and the chocolate becomes non-uniform. Chocolate fat bloom is classified into various types by the form of chocolate it is found on and the storage conditions that cause it. However, the relationships between the causes and results of bloom are diverse, and the classification of chocolate fat bloom is complicated. In this article, we classify chocolate fat bloom according to bloom morphology. Organizing the morphological states can help us to understand the developing mechanism, which gives a complicated flow chart showing the dependence on the type of chocolate item and its storage conditions.

著者

黒田 貴子 原 正一 松田 秋彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

日本船舶海洋工学会論文集 (ISSN:18803717)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.339-345, 2007 (Released:2008-03-18)

参考文献数

8

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In order to make a plan of ship towing, it is necessary to investigate the towing performance of the tow ship, status of the towed ship, external force acting on the towed ship and sea conditions. The factors of the towing performance are derived from the towing gear and main engine power, which are evaluated by the bollard pull test in the case of the tugboat. When the general ship instead of the tugboat makes a towing operation, the towing performance with the main engine power is crucial. It is important to know the towing performance of the tow ship and tow force depending on the size of towed ships in several sea states in the emergency towing by the general ship.The bollard pull test and towing test in calm and rough seas have been carried out to investigate the tow force and tow power, critical tow force and the condition of safe towing. The towing safety factor is defined by the critical tow force divided by the maximum towline tension during towing. The factor less than 1 indicates the disability of towing. The critical condition is shown by the value between 1 and 2. Lastly its value larger than 2 indicates the safe towing. The towline tension is calculated by the Optimum Towing Support System developed by the National Maritime Research Institute. In this calculation, the patrol vessel as tow ship tows 5kinds of ships in several sea states. By using the ratio of critical tow force and calculated towline tension, the towing safety factor is estimated and the chart for the critical towing performance in several sea states using the displacement ratio between tow and towed ship has been shown. Even the operator of the general ship will be able to know the possibility of the safe emergency towing using the displacement of the towed ship in certain weather condition in this chart.

著者

本田 修郎

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1957, no.7, pp.32-38, 1957-03-31 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

31

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ヘーゲルによれば、現実的なものはまた理性的である.現実のの理性的認識は、これを概念の必然性から理解することにほかならない、レーニンもその「哲学ノート」で、特にヘーゲルの次の言葉を重要視しているほどである.「現実の諸契機の総体、それが、展開するときは自己を必然性としてあらわす」そして、レーニンはここで、「注意せよ=弁証法的認識の本質だ」と、つけ加えている.もちろんその意味するところは異ってきているが、ヘーゲルもレーニンも、現実の展開の必然性を基本的なものとみた点は同じである。このような圧倒的な必然性の意義に対して、現実の外的な偶然性の面は、果してどれだけの重みを保ちうるであろうか.現在の非合理主義的な哲学や、現代の物理学、生物学に基ずく科学論やでは、偶然性の概念は依然重要な意味を持たされている.こういう際にヘーゲの弁証法が、偶然性の契機をどういう風にその必然論に統一したかを顧みることは、意義あるものと思われる.ここでは主としてヘーゲルの論理学に依りながら、考察を進めるが、その際便宜上から、九鬼周造氏の偶然論を対照してゆくことにした.