著者

伊藤 一秀 水野 優

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.636, pp.193-199, 2009-02-28 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3 3

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The overarching objective of this study is to develop the numerical model based on logistic equations that predict fungal proliferation and colony forming by taking into account the influence of moisture, temperature and surface characteristics of building materials for various fungi. Toward this end, this paper provides the results of fundamental experiment which measure the responses of fungal mycelium length and colony size on culture media under various environmental conditions. The characteristic of this experiment is to make the suspension that strictly controls the density of the spores, and to execute both the mycelium growth experiment on glass plate and the colony formation experiment on culture media with the same slurry of fungal spores. We focus on humidity effect on fungal growth and mycelium lengths were directly measured by using the digital image data with the microscope that had been taken a picture every 24 hours. Obvious humidity dependence of fungal growth was confirmed in this experiment. In this research, we propose the fungous growth model based on a logistic expression and reports on the result of doing the fitting of the model coefficient by using the experiment data. The results of fungal growth model by logistic expression were in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.

著者

町田 健

出版者

イタリア学会

雑誌

イタリア学会誌 (ISSN:03872947)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.97-116, 1983-03-10

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Nel suo sistema temporale, l'italiano moderno ci offre una particolarita, cioe l'uso del "condizionale passato"(AVREBBE FATTO)per esprimere il futuro nel passato. Questo fenomeno non si osserva nelle altre lingue romanze, e l'italiano stesso poteva impiegare fino al secolo scorso "il condizionale presente"(FAREBBE)per questa funzione, per la quale l'italiano antico usava esclusivamente il FAREBBE. Ma perche l'AVREBBE FATTO si e sostituito al FAREBBE solo in italiano? Noi cerchiamo qui di spiegare questa sostituzione dal punto di vista stutturalistico del sistema verbale italiano. Il sistema temporale dell'indicativo era piuttosto stabile nell'italiano antico. Cio vuol dire che una trasformazione e improbabie che sia sorta dall'interno di questo sistema. Dovremmo dunque supporre che ci sia stato un elemento esteriore che abbia provoacato la sostituzione del FAREBBE all'AVREBBE FATTO. Prima di procedere alla spiegazione, e necessario distinguere, nel sistema temporale dell'italiano antico, il FAREBBE temporale dal FAREBBE modale. Il primo, che rappresenta il futuro nel passato, appartiene al modo indicativo ed il secondo al modo condizionale. Il FAREBBE, quindi, dossedeva le due funzioni distinte. In genre, ci sono due spiegazioni riguardo alla causa di tale sostituzione. L'una e quella che da importanza alla tendenza generale italiana ad usare una forma verbale composta inevece di forma semplice, a cui ci pare mancare una Chiara evidenza. L'altra e quella che mette in rilievo l'influsso del FAREBBE condizionale sul FAREBBE indicativo. Questa spiegazione e migliore dell'altra, visto che e molto probabile che le due funzioni di una medesima forma influiscano l'una sull'altra. Ma tenendo conto del fatto che nelle altre lingue romanze sono uguali le situazioni, dobbiamo concludere che la stessa spiegazione e insufficente e che, per renderla accettabile, e necessario chiarificare la particolarita del condizionale italiano. Confronto al condizionale francese, quello italiano e un modo cherappresenta un grado superiore di realta, avendo piu di un luogo semantico comune col modo indicativo. Sarebbe per questa prossimita semantica che il FAREBBE condizionale avrebbe esercitato il suo influsso sul FAREBBE indicativo. Il FAREBBE, cosi diventato una forma coll'unico tratto temporale "PRESENTE/FUTURO", sarebbe stato scacciato dal sistema temporale dell'indicativo, mentre l'AVREBBE FATTO sarebbe stato inserito nella posizione che era stata fin'allora occupata dal FAREBBE.

著者

佐長 健司

出版者

全国社会科教育学会

雑誌

社会科研究 (ISSN:0289856X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, pp.1-10, 2009-11-30 (Released:2017-07-01)

著者

Takahisa Ogawa Hiroto Hayashi Toshiki Kishimoto Shota Mashimo Yasuaki Kusumoto Keisuke Nakamura Takuya Aoki Janelle Moross Morten Tange Kristensen Hideaki Ishibashi

出版者

The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine

雑誌

Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:24321354)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.20200030, 2020 (Released:2020-12-02)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1 5

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to translate the Cumulated Ambulation Score (CAS) from English into Japanese in cooperation with different types of healthcare providers and to investigate its inter-rater reliability and internal consistency.Methods: Two physical therapists at each of three general hospitals in Japan measured the mobility of 50 consecutive post-operative hip fracture patients on two occasions between 2 and 6 days after surgery using the Japanese version of the CAS (CAS-JP). We analyzed the inter-rater reliability and agreement using both the linear weighted kappa and the interclass correlation coefficient; we also analyzed the internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.Results: The mean age of patients was 81 (SD: 11.6) years and 82% were women. Approximately half of the patients had severe cognitive impairment. Kappa was ≥ 0.93 for the three mobility activities and for the total CAS-JP score, the percentage agreement was ≥ 0.98, the ICC was ≥ 0.95, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.85.Conclusions: We found that the CAS-JP possessed good inter-rater reliability, agreement, and internal consistency. The CAS-JP is a reliable and easy-to-use evaluation tool suitable for daily clinical practice across different healthcare providers to monitor mobility in older hip fracture patients in Japan. We suggest that CAS-JP be evaluated in future studies for use in younger patients and in other patient groups with mobility problems.

著者

加藤 隆雄

出版者

THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, pp.5-24, 2014

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「ポストモダン」論によって影響を受けた1980年代後半の日本の教育社会学を「ポストモダン教育社会学」と呼ぶことにする。それは,「モダン」としての教育・学校制度の異化に向かったが,アリエス,ブルデューと並んでインスピレーションの供給源となったのが,『監獄の誕生』におけるフーコーの「規律訓練」の視点であった。しかし,1990年代以降の教育システムの変動によって,異化の手法で捉えられた教育・学校制度の理解は不十分なものとなり,ポストモダン教育社会学の訴求力も低下していく。他方,フーコー研究においては,2000年代以降,規律訓練の概念が「生政治」論の一部であることが明らかになるのだが,1990年代以降の教育システムは,まさにこの生政治論的視点からよりよく捉えうることをフーコー理論を概略しながら論じた。

著者

田中 美央 西方 真弓 宮坂 道夫 倉田 慶子 住吉 智子

出版者

新潟大学医学部保健学科

雑誌

新潟大学保健学雑誌 = Journal of health sciences of Niigata University (ISSN:21884617)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.69-78, 2017-03

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本研究の目的は,重度障がい児を育てる母親の,子どもの反応に関する内面的支え体験を明らかにす\nることである。母親12名を対象に半構造的面接方法によりデータを収集し質的帰納に分析を行った。結果,【子どもの「元気な状態」が維持できた】【わが子らしさや子どもの好きなことや楽しみなどがわかった】【期待・希望をもって育児に向かう】【子どもなりの成長をとらえ子どもに合わせてかかわることができた】【子どもが家族や周囲の人から大切にされた】【子どもとのやり取りを通して母親として思いを深めた】の6つの体験が明らかになった。育児の負担軽減と同時に,母親の育児の内面的支えを理解することが,母親自身のレジリエンスを支援するうえで重要であることが示唆された。子どもの身体状態の安定,成長を支える機会の提供と環境調整,さらなるインテグレーションの促進が重要と考えられた。

著者

三浦一族研究会 [編集]

出版者

三浦一族研究会

巻号頁・発行日

1997

著者

洪 心璐

出版者

法政大学大学院

雑誌

法政大学大学院紀要 (ISSN:03872610)

巻号頁・発行日

no.83, pp.75-90, 2019

著者

宮﨑 友里

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.147-160, 2019 (Released:2019-03-26)

参考文献数

48

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本稿は,地方自治体の行動原理について,社会心理学の理論を適用することの有用性を探るものである。これまで,政治社会学や政治心理学において,国家から個人に至るまで政治主体の心理性は繰り返し確認されてきた。しかしながら,政治主体を地方自治体に限定した場合,心理性の検討は極めて限定的であったと言えるだろう。地方自治体は各種の政策形成に取り組んでいるが,その中でも経済的利潤の増大を目的としているとは捉えがたい観光政策が散見される現状は注目に値する。そこで本稿では,地方自治体を自律した行為主体と措定し,その政策形成過程に対して,集団一般の行動原理について心理的側面から説明してきた社会的アイデンティティ理論の観点を導入して解釈する。注目する点は,地方自治体としての集団概念と,観光資源活用の関連である。本稿では,水俣市を事例として,水俣病を用いた来訪者誘致に至る過程について,水俣市の集団概念に注目しながら追跡する。事例分析の結果は,水俣市において水俣病経験が先進的経験として肯定的に意味づけられた時,水俣病を用いた来訪者誘致への取り組みが進展した,というものである。

著者

川原 由佳里 田中 幸子

出版者

日本赤十字看護大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2017-04-01

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諸外国における高度看護実践の発展プロセスを調査した。海外での関連史資料の調査と米国の看護史専門家への聞き取り調査を行った。結果、高度実践看護は様々な変遷を辿り、関係職種との衝突と調整を経て、現行の教育認証、資格認定、権限を整備してきたこと、日本での導入においては看護学の基盤に基づく教育、保健師助産師看護師法での資格規定、検査、診断、処方に関する権限の医師法・薬剤師法を含めた法体系のもとでの整備が必要であり、とりわけ医師による医業独占を廃し、必要な権限を獲得すると同時に、ケアサイエンスとしての看護のアイデンティティと実践の基盤をより確かにすることが重要と考えられた。

著者

繁桝 算男 内田 伸子 酒井 邦嘉 中室 牧子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学年報 (ISSN:04529650)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.253-264, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-11-03)

参考文献数

26

著者

日本史籍保存会 編

出版者

日本史籍保存会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.左經記, 1918

著者

横山健堂 著

出版者

三省堂

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

大谷 杏

出版者

日本国際教育学会

雑誌

国際教育 (ISSN:09185364)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.158-166, 2020 (Released:2022-03-14)

著者

笠原 真理子

出版者

リトン

雑誌

死生学年報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.25-60, 2018-03-31

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In this article, an analysis of Harry Kupfer's (1935-) direction of the musical Elisabeth is given. The musical, a story of about the life of the famous queen of Austria, Elisabeth von Wittersbach (1837-1898) or “Sissi”, is a popular musical in the world nowadays. However, after its first performance in 1992, the work and its direction have varied greatly.The history of musical theatrical productions is relatively short in music history and this genre originated after professional directors had become acknowledged in the theatre world. As for the staging of a musical, it is generally admitted that the first staging is often significant. That is why it is important to analyze Kupfer’s first staging of Elisabeth. Kupfer has played an important role in the practice of Regietheater, where the director is allowed to change the original staging directions and other elements in an opera or play. Therefore, as the director of the first staging of Elisabeth, he made a substantial contribution to the work itself. There are two main themes of Kupfer’s works, the problems of women and the resistance and conflicts that arise from their being under pressure in a male-dominated society. Therefore, the author focuses on Kupfer’s staging of Elisabeth in Vienna from the viewpoint of the oppressed heroine’s resistance to and conflicts with a maledominated society.From this viewpoint, two elements can be found to analyze in the text; one is a crucial scene of many people’s testimonies, and the other is the scene of Elisabeth’s only monologue, ”Ich gehör nur mir”, which is also her first declaration of resistance. Moreover, in order to describe these two elements on stage, two unique sets were used, the “Bridge” and the “Mirror”.The “Bridge” represents the pressure on Elisabeth and the struggle against people’s different meanings of salvation. For example, to Elisabeth it means a release from the restraints upon her in this world, but to the character of “Death (der Tod)”, it means leading Elisabeth to the world of death. The “Mirror” represents a polar relationship of beauty and ugliness. Although it could hurt Elisabeth in her old age, however, she still continues to need the “Mirror” that might reflect her beauty for her own self-confidence. Consequently, Elisabeth could not receive salvation, that is, salvation from “Death” or from the people surrounding her, but instead she continued to struggle against the pressure of living in a male-dominated society. Moreover, by emphasizing this image of Elisabeth through his staging, Kupfer tried to show a kind of salvation, which had meaning only to her: the release from the restraints of this world.

著者

Hidekazu Hiroaki

出版者

The Biophysical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biophysics and Physicobiology (ISSN:21894779)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.e200007, (Released:2023-02-03)

被引用文献数

1

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To completely treat and ultimately prevent dementia, it is essential to elucidate its pathogenic mechanisms in detail. There are two major hypotheses for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s dementia: the β-amyloid (Aβ) hypothesis and the tau hypothesis. The modified amyloid hypothesis, which proposes that toxic oligomers rather than amyloid fibrils are the essential cause, has recently emerged. Aβ peptides [Aβ(1–40) and Aβ(1–42)] form highly insoluble aggregates in vivo and in vitro. These Aβ aggregates contain many polymorphisms, whereas Aβ peptides are intrinsically disordered in physiological aqueous solutions without any compact conformers. Over the last three decades, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has greatly contributed to elucidating the structure of each polymorph, while solution NMR has revealed the dynamic nature of the transient conformations of the monomer. Moreover, several methods to investigate the aggregation process based on the observation of magnetization saturation transfer have also been developed. The complementary use of NMR methods with cryo-electron microscopy, which has rapidly matured, is expected to clarify the relationship between the amyloid and molecular pathology of Alzheimer’s dementia in the near future. This review article is an extended version of the Japanese article, Insights into the Mechanisms of Oligomerization/Fibrilization of Amyloid β Peptide from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, published in SEIBUTSU BUTSURI Vol. 62, p.39-42 (2022).

著者

草野 英二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.184-185, 2018-04-20 (Released:2019-04-01)

参考文献数

8

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水の三態は我々の身の回りに日常的に存在し,かつ我々の生活に密接に結びついている。しかしながら,密接に結びついているからこそ,わかったつもりになって,誤って理解していることも多い。本稿では,誤解されやすい事例を示し,より良い理解および学習について考えていく。

著者

吉田 一次

出版者

日本良導絡自律神経学会

雑誌

日本良導絡自律神経雑誌 (ISSN:05575729)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.4, pp.69-77, 1974-04-05 (Released:2011-10-18)

参考文献数

6

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夜尿症の決定的な治療方針はないようである。この疾患に有効な良導絡電気針(EAP)療法を行ってもなかなか好転しないものが時にある。患者の睡眠のリズム、神経機能の生理、膀胱機能の発育などを考えて、EAP療法を行うべきで、良導絡測定不問診はその指針を与える一法と考える。

著者

野口 友紀子

出版者

長野大学

雑誌

長野大学紀要 (ISSN:02875438)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.4, pp.281-288, 2009-03