著者

玉置 育子

出版者

佐賀女子短期大学

雑誌

研究紀要 (ISSN:02882965)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.39-47, 2006-03-07

著者

永田 武 清水 吉雄

出版者

国立極地研究所

雑誌

南極資料 (ISSN:00857289)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, 1960-03

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第1次および第3次南極観測隊派遣の際,古地磁気学研究の目的をもって,東オングル島昭和基地附近の先カンブリア紀の片麻岩(biotite horn-blende granodioritic gneiss)を方向をつけて採集してきた.これらの岩石の自然残留磁気(NRMと略す)の測定結果から,岩石生成時の地球双極子の方向を計算すると,Lat.=19°N,Long.=167°Wとなる.また,岩石の片理面が岩石生成時には水平面であったと仮定し補正しても,Lat.=3°N,Long.=107°Wとなる.いずれにしても岩石のNRMの方向から推定される地球双極子軸の方向は,西太平洋赤道地域にあったこととなり,先カンブリア紀以来,地球磁極(すなわち地軸も)および南極大陸相互は,広範な移動および回転をしてきたことが示された.この論文では,以上の結論を確認するため,岩石のNRMが岩石生成時から,そのまま保存されてきたかどうかというテストを実験室で行なった結果についても同時に示されている.

著者

高畑 常信

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, pp.A1-A21, 2007-09

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1 Wang-Yizhi(王羲之) and Lantingjixu(蘭亭集序) 2 Su-dongpo(蘇東坡)'s Calligraphy Theory 3 Huang-shanggu(黄山谷)'s Calligraphy Theory 4 Zhu-zi(朱子) and Wang-Yizhi(王羲之) 5 Tiexue(帖学) and Beixue(碑学) 6 Yizhou-Suangji(芸舟双揖) by Pao-Shichen(包世臣) 7 Shugai(書概) by Liu-xizai(劉煕載) 8 Zhuangshu(篆書)'s History (from Dazhuan to Xiaozhuan) 9 Zuanshu of The Han dynasty(漢代) and The Tang dynasty(唐代) 10 Yiting ming(恰亭銘), Zhuang shu of The Tang dynasty 11 Wutai ming(〓台銘), Zhuang shu of The Tang dynasty 12 Zhuang shu's History and Greatman in Calligraphy in The Qing dynasty (清代) 13 Old and New in Calligraphy(書法) 14 Hope to Calligraphyier(書法家) 15 Calligraphy and An Exhibition of Writings 16 Point of View in Calligraphy 17 The Concluding or Last Sentence

著者

広重

出版者

越平

雑誌

大日本六十余州名勝図会

巻号頁・発行日

1853

著者

渡辺 正人

出版者

聖学院大学

雑誌

聖学院大学論叢 (ISSN:09152539)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.249-260, 2009-03-31

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"Youkai Manga", reflect changes in the human spirit and society from the post-war era to the present day. Mizuki Shigeru's Gegege no Kitaro, exemplifies the beginning of these changes. Contemporary "Youkai Manga" reflects the psychology of young people.

著者

馬田 力

出版者

日本保育学会大会準備委員会

雑誌

日本保育学会大会研究論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.842-843, 1997

著者

上野 伸也 GauthierLovic Eric 井上 弘士 村上 和彰

雑誌

研究報告システムLSI設計技術(SLDM)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2011, no.2, pp.1-6, 2011-10-17

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画像認識用の機器には高性能・低消費エネルギー化が求められており,その手段としてアクセラレータが注目されている.しかしながら,画像認識アプリケーションの特性は多様であり,実行方式が固定されているアクセラレータでは性能が低下する可能性がある.そこで,処理に応じて実行方式を切り換えることが可能な NIMD/MIMD 型アクセラレータ・アーキテクチャを検討する.また,モデルを用いて NIMD/MIMD 型アクセラレータの性能/消費エネルギー評価を行った.その結果,実行方式を MIMD 方式で固定したものに比べ,約 7% の性能向上と約 40% の消費エネルギー削減効果が得られることが分かった.Image recognition used widely in several areas needs high-performance and low power processor. Accelerator is an effective method of high-performance and low-energy. Because conventional accelerator architecture is fixed while features of image recognition is wide variety, it is difficult for conventional accelerator that high-performance and low-energy execution. This paper describes adaptive accelerator architecture that we call NIMD/MIMD accelerator. NIMD/MIMD accelerator is able to select NIMD (No Instruction streams, Multiple Data streams) execution or MIMD (Multiple Instruction streams, Multiple Data streams) execution. In evaluation used model, we find that NIMD/MIMD accelerator is 7% faster and 40% lower energy than MIMD accelerator.

著者

磯山 直彦 及川 真司 御園生 淳 中原 元和 中村 良一 鈴木 奈緒子 吉野 美紀 鈴木 千吉 佐藤 肇 原 猛也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本分析化学会

雑誌

分析化学 (ISSN:05251931)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.9, pp.763-769, 2008 (Released:2008-11-07)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 4

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For the purpose of marine environmental radioactivity monitoring, stable Cs and 137Cs concentrations were obtained from 214 marbled flounder (Pleuronectes yokohamae) samples collected from off the coast of Ibaraki prefecture in Japan in 2005 and 2006. Prior to the investigation, an analytical method for the determination of Cs in muscle of marbled flounder samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was seriously considered from the view point of sample preparation (wet way) to a Cs measurement. Since major problems in determining Cs by the ICP-MS is the interference of matrix materials and molecular ions on Cs peak area (m/z 133), a known amount of In (m/z 115) was added to the sample solutions as an internal standard. To check the accuracy of the determination, duplication analysis and standard reference materials were used. Analytical results of Cs in muscles samples by ICP-MS agreed well with duplicated samples, and standard reference materials. The standard length and body weight were obtained from a total of 214 flounder samples. The stable Cs, stable K and 137Cs concentrations in muscle were determined by ICP-MS, flame photometry and radiochemical analysis, respectively. The mean standard length correlates closely with the mean body weight. The stable Cs concentration was in proportion to the body weight, also, the 137Cs concentration correlated closely with the stable Cs concentration in muscle. On the other hand, a stable K concentration was found to be uniform, and unrelated with 137Cs and stable Cs concentrations. The specific activities, the ratio of 137Cs/stable Cs in muscle, was found to be 5.5∼6.7 with an average of 6.2±0.35 (SD) among five different size groups of the standard length of marbled flounder samples. From these results, ICP-MS provided useful tools for the determination of a trace amount of Cs in muscle samples, combined with wet way pretreatment techniques. In addition, marbled flounder proved to be a useful species for comparing the radioactivity of fishes in coastal seas around Japan with each other in the environmental radioactivity monitoring program.

著者

米地 文夫

出版者

岩手県立大学

雑誌

総合政策 (ISSN:13446347)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.145-152, 2000-11-01

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西川如見(1648-1734)は長崎の人で天文学者・地理学者である。彼は地形を科学的に観た最初の日本人学者である。なぜならば彼は著書『怪異辨断』(1715)において,天文と地文(自然地理)に関係した諸現象について科学的に論じている。彼は当時,西洋の地球球体説を理解していた数少ない日本人学者の一人であり,同書において,地球が丸いことを科学的に解説している。如見はまた,『怪異辨断』において多くの自然地理ないし地形学的現象について論じ,それらは怪異ではなく,科学的合理的に説明できる自然現象であることを説いた。例えば彼は,地すべりを,その土地の地質・地形的な性質と結び付け,一種の簡易な実験を用いて説明した。彼はまた,世界各地の自然地理〜環境に関する情報,例えばイタリアの火山やアラビアの沙漠などに関する情報も紹介している。

著者

平居 謙

出版者

平安女学院大学

雑誌

平安女学院大学研究年報 (ISSN:1346227X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.51-59, 2010-06-30

著者

伊吹 潤 徐国偉 斉藤 孝広 松井 くにお

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告自然言語処理(NL)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.4, pp.153-160, 1997-01-20

被引用文献数

5

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従来の日本語の校正支援システムでは様々な手がかりをそのままユーザに提示しており,情報の信頼性や誤り可能性の判断の大部分をユーザが行なう必要があった.我々はこれに対して誤り仮説生成部と検証部を独立させた日本語の表記誤りの自動訂正のための新たな枠組を提案する.本構成によって,システムで必要な様々なデータを独立に管理してテキスト分野移行や様々な入力手段への対応の容易さを実現し、又辞書データによる検証を経たデータのみを提示することによって広い範囲の表記誤りに対して信頼性の高い情報を提供している。Although several tools do exist for the detection and correction of Japanese orthodoxical errors, they either deal with too small part of the whole range of errors, or fail to provide reliable error information. We propose a new system for Japanese error correction, which consists of two indepently functioning parts : hypothesis generator and verificator. Hypothesis generator detects possible orthodoxical errors and assumes their original spelling from the input text, while the verificator looks up basic dictionary and word-to-word co-occurence relation to sift out improper hypotheses.

著者

よねい かついちろう

出版者

日外アソシエ-ツ

雑誌

図書館文化史研究 (ISSN:13426761)

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.75-102, 2011

著者

西野 文人

雑誌

全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.594-595, 1989-10-16

被引用文献数

3

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日本語の形態素解析ツールは,日本語の解析,未登録語の抽出,誤り文の指摘,文字・音声認識後処理など様々な応用に使われ,それぞれ重点となる項目は異なるが,1)精度が良いこと,2)様々な文書(様々な文体,未登録語)に適応できること,3)高速であること,4)部品として利用できること,5)辞書の拡張が容易であること,が望まれる.今回,隣接可能性(親和力),単語頻度に基づく最良優先探索を行い,単語の文字構成パターンのテンプレートによる未登録語処理を行うことにより,精度の向上,高速化,柔軟性の向上を図った日本語の形態素解析を作成した.

著者

樋口 聡

出版者

広島大学教育学部

雑誌

広島大学教育学部紀要 第二部 (ISSN:04408713)

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, pp.p201-211, 1987

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Content science is a science of educational "content" of school subject. This unfamiliar name of science was advocated at Hiroshima University several years ago to join the educational content of school subject to the background basic sciences. This paper clarifies the position of the content science in the studies of curriculum and instruction, and its relation to the basic sciences.Although the name, "content science", was advocated, the character and significance of the science have not been defined yet. The reason is that the studies in the content science incline toward some practical and concrete problems of each subject, and the structure behind those problems cannot be noticed enough. The consideration of the prospect through a schema of education in this paper is a structuralistic attempt to define that structure.On the categorical basis, the concept of education is regarded as relation or function such as:On a condition of P, E = F (a, b, c)(P: purpose, E: education, a: tutor, b: pupil, c: media).As the content science's "content" means the content of the media(c), the content science has the place there. On the other hand, the basic sciences are located apart from education, therefore the content science is not the basic science itself. The content science is formed by making a loop touching those basic sciences. The loop consists of discovering some questions in education(1); looping the basic sciences(2); and feeding back to education(3). The insufficiency of most studies in the content science is that they only pay attention to the (2)-(3) connection and lack the (1)-(2) connection. A (1)-(2)-(3) loop is needed in the content science.

著者

佐村 敏治 西村 治彦

出版者

情報知識学会

雑誌

情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.2_63-2_68, 2006 (Released:2006-12-27)

参考文献数

5

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Biometrics is classified into verification and identification. A lot of researchers of the keystroke dynamics have treated the verification which is used for the user login, based on the assumption that people each type in uniquely characteristic manner. However, its error rate is large compared with other verifications, for instance, by the fingerprint and the retina. In this research, we pay attention to the identification and investigate several characteristics of English text typing on the keystroke dynamics. As an efficient measure, time-interval between press and release of the key (p-r time) is extracted, by which a personal fluctuation of keystroke data is minimized. Experimental results show that the proposed methods on the personal fluctuation are considerably promising.

著者

福沢 真一

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.109-119, 2009-05-15

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By the progress of urbanization in Japan, city planning systems were introduced from Europe and America. In this Process, many cities pointed out the problem of imperfect cooperation between building control by police and city planning. On this point, this paper argues about the discussion in the "National City Planning Conference" in the Showa Period.

著者

小松 典

出版者

日本生態学会

雑誌

日本生態学会誌 (ISSN:00215007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.134-140, 1972-06-20

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This paper deals with the fauna, seasonal and annual occurrence of the snow-stoneflies (the stoneflies living on the snow), and the relation between the seasonal and annual occurrence of the snow-stoneflies and the environmental conditions, based on field observations in the district of Iiyama, Nagano Prefecture, in central Japan. 1. Twenty-three species belonging to five families of snow-stoneflies were collected. Most species emerged in early March when it thaws. 2. The examination for eight years of the annual occurrence of Allocapniella monticola KAWAI at Kijimadaira proved that there is a remarkable annual fluctuation of emerging individual numbers. 3. There is no relation between emerging individual numbers of Allocapniella monticola and the amount of annual snowfall. 4. The air temperature seems to have influence on the emergence of Allocapniella monticola. The air temperature was between-1 and 12℃ at the time of the collection, and was mostly between 0 and 6℃.

著者

太田 信敬 大野 純 岩橋 輝明 大関 悟 谷口 邦久

出版者

福岡歯科大学学会

雑誌

福岡歯科大学学会雑誌 (ISSN:03850064)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.38-39, 2011-03-31

著者

長谷川 豊祐

出版者

三田図書館・情報学会

雑誌

三田図書館・情報学会研究大会発表論文集 (ISSN:13443283)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, pp.5-8, 2007

被引用文献数

1

著者

今泉 晶

出版者

日本フードシステム学会

雑誌

フードシステム研究 (ISSN:13410296)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.145-156, 2010-12-31 (Released:2011-08-04)

参考文献数

28

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With the advance of genetic modification (GM) technology, there has been a trend towards trade in genetic information. However, considering genetic information as vital information, there are questions over whether it is appropriate to treat it as a tradable good. In other words, such trade raises ethical questions regarding the control and utilization of genetic information.To study these ethical questions, it is first necessary to clarify the problems relating to property of genetic information. This article studies a case involving seeds for agricultural use, and will critically examine the relevant legal system and previous arguments from the viewpoint of the justification of private property. This study has resulted in indicating three new points.First, property of genetic information has become an issue due to the use of GM technology in plant breeding. The genetic information is considered to be a tradable good separate from the seed itself, leading to a situation in which a seed = matter + genetic information. From an analysis of the legal system, it is clear that genetic information can be considered private property.Second, an analysis of prior discussion has shown that the notion of genetic information as private property is regarded as a self-evident truth in economic studies of the issue. This has resulted in avoidance of discussion on any values other than economic efficiency and the initial allocation of goods.Third, by critically reviewing previous discussion from a viewpoint of regarding genetic information as vital information, it became clear that genetic information has unique points when compared with other economic goods.In conclusion, the justification of property rights of genetic information should be reexamined from the viewpoint of the fundamental principles of property rights and the uniqueness of genetic information.