著者
須合 俊貴 藤原 博伸 大河内 博 内山 竜之介 中野 孝教 鴨川 仁 荒井 豊明
出版者
公益社団法人 大気環境学会
雑誌
大気環境学会誌 (ISSN:13414178)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.3, pp.101-115, 2020-05-13 (Released:2020-05-10)
参考文献数
51

大気汚染物質が都市型豪雨生成に及ぼす影響の解明を目的として、早稲田大学西早稲田キャンパス(東京都新宿区)で降水の時系列採取を行った。さらに、都内および周辺地域の大気観測値を用いて地理情報システムによる都市型豪雨直前の大気汚染物質の空間解析を行った。2012年から2019年までの都市型豪雨の体積加重平均pHは4.41 (n=16) であり、その他の降雨より低かった。総主要無機イオン濃度は都市型豪雨と通常降雨で同程度であるが、都市型豪雨では酸性物質由来成分が高い割合を占めた (62.3%)。都市型豪雨中酸性物質由来成分は台風性豪雨に比べて緩やかな濃度減少を示し、継続的に雲内洗浄されている可能性が示唆された。一方、都市型豪雨によるH+沈着量、NO3-沈着量、SO42-沈着量は通常降雨のそれぞれ31、20、15倍であり、短時間に大量の酸性物質を地上に負荷していた。雨雲レーダー画像解析から、都市型豪雨には都心部で発達するパターン(直上パターン、東パターン)と、西部山間部から雨雲が輸送され、都心上空で発達するパターン(北西パターン)があることがわかった。都市型豪雨発生直前には発生地点付近でPM2.5高濃度域が形成されるが、豪雨発生前に消失していた。このことから、大気汚染物質が豪雨発生地点へ輸送・集積し、上空へ輸送されて積乱雲の形成および発達に関与していることが示唆された。
著者
中野 育男
出版者
専修大学学会
雑誌
専修商学論集 (ISSN:03865819)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.110, pp.109-118, 2020-01-20
著者
中野 洋一
出版者
九州国際大学
雑誌
社会文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:02876639)
巻号頁・発行日
no.70, pp.1-48, 2012-08
著者
中野 さやか
出版者
日本中東学会
雑誌
日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.1, pp.59-98, 2012-07-15 (Released:2018-03-30)

In this article, I will focus on 97 singers whose biographies are recorded in Kitāb al-Aghānī, written by Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī. The aim is to analyze the parent-child and teacher-student relationships between the singers and the way in which the singers were connected with the courts of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. In the first chapter, I will analyze the 97 singers appearing in the book according to the periods during which they lived and the social status they had, with reference to a list of the singers. Subsequently, I will attempt to identify a large faction of professional singers existing among the 97 singers. In the second chapter, I will analyze how this large group of singers was connected with the courts of the Umayyad dynasty and the Abbasid dynasty. Through this analysis, I would like to make clear the social role the singers took on and also the cultural continuity between the Umayyad court and the Abbasid court. In the third chapter, I will focus on 100 Songs, that were selected from those sung in the Abbasid court. Those songs were applied by the author, Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, as the first criteria in selecting songs for Kitāb al-Aghānī. Here, it should be noted that 100 Songs includes lyrics written by singers whose individual biographies and anecdotes are not recorded in the book. A comparison between such “anonymous” singers and the large faction of major singers whose information is recorded in the book in detail will reveal the way in which people from the ninth century through the tenth century adopted and rejected information concerning the court.
著者
小森 浩二 山崎 裕己 古前 竜平 玉登 まき 福田 洋 板橋 司 菊田 真穂 高田 雅弘 宮﨑 珠美 中野 祥子 三田村 しのぶ 首藤 誠 山本 淑子 塙 由美子
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.3, pp.186-192, 2014-03-10 (Released:2015-03-10)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

Loxoprofen (Loxonin®) is a widely administered non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in Japan, with annual sales exceeding 50 billion Japanese yen. Although it is a very versatile drug and is often administered to breastfeeding women, the information available regarding its mammary gland transfer is inadequate.Therefore, in this study, we analyzed loxoprofen levels in the blood and milk of four breastfeeding women who received the drug for pain relief. These women visited the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Hanwa Sumiyoshi General Hospital for consultation or a cesarean section.One tablet of Loxonin® (loxoprofen 60 mg) was orally administered to each of the four women, and blood and milk samples were collected 0, 30, 90, 150 and 330 min after drug administration. Twenty microliters of ethanol was added to the blood and milk samples (10 μL), and the mixture was centrifuged at 12000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Loxoprofen levels in blood peaked 90 min after its oral administration in all four patients, with the highest level being 4.5 μg/mL in patient II, whereas loxoprofen level in milk was below the detection limit (0.1 μg/mL) at all time points. Taken together, the data suggest low mammary gland transfer of loxoprofen, and thereby a low lactation risk.
著者
中野 暁 残間 大地
出版者
日本行動計量学会
雑誌
行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.2, pp.129-140, 2017 (Released:2018-04-26)
参考文献数
23

Self-reported surveys in media usage behavior have been conducted by many companies and institutions. However, whether such surveys accurately reflect the actual usage has rarely been discussed. In this study, we revealed the difference between self-reported survey and automatically collected behavior log for smartphone usage duration, and investigated the relationship of individual attributes to the difference. Though past studies focused on measures (frequency versus duration) or question formats (open-ended versus closed), we successfully reduced the difference by adopting questioning methodologies, i.e., recall aids and timetable. We found that; (1) smartphone usage duration tends to be underreported, (2) when reported results highly deviate from the log, applying recall aids and timetable questionnaire reduces the difference, and (3) the difference is affected by age, gender, full-time job, and leisure time.
著者
岩本 和久 中野 幸男 宮川 絹代
出版者
札幌大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2020-04-01

シニャフスキー、ブロツキー、ヴェネジクト・エロフェーエフ、マムレーエフらの著作を分析しながら、ソ連文学における「狂気」の表象の諸相を探り、作家たちの「抵抗」しているものが何かを明らかにする。また、この作業に平行する形で、ソ連の精神医療の諸問題を調査する。具体的な研究計画としては、文献資料の購入、日本国内やロシアの図書館を利用した文献調査、研究会の開催、学会や国際会議での研究報告を予定している。2020年度はソ連国内における非公式作家の活動や精神医療の状況について分析する。2021年度は作家の亡命先での活動を分析する。2022年度は非公式作家・亡命作家の作品がソ連後の文学に与えた影響を探る。
著者
中野 佑一 川口 遼
出版者
国際基督教大学
雑誌
社会科学ジャーナル = The Journal of Social Science (ISSN:04542134)
巻号頁・発行日
no.78, pp.65-84, 2014-09-30

This paper argues for the possibility of “research-education separated model” in order to achieve better social research education.In particular, firstly, we look at the current state of social research education under the Social Research Qualification System and confirm that “research-education integrated model” is now dominant in social research training classes. Secondly, we argue that “research-education integrated model” tends to focus mainly on knowledge and skills in social training, not on the sociological imagination, which is essential to sociology and social research. Thirdly, we examine the common ground between the sociological imagination and reflexive thinking about self and society, one of the goals of liberal arts. Fourthly, we deliberate possible ways of class management to enable a course model which separates education from research on the basis of our educational experiments in “Qualitative Analysis in Sociology” at International Christian University. Finally, we analyze the educational effect of this class on the students participating in the class. As a result, we reveal that there are three educational effects which are mutually related: the understanding of research process, the cultivation of social and communicational skills and the realization of sociological imagination.
著者
庄司 道彦 王 志東 高橋 隆行 中野 栄二
出版者
バイオメカニズム学会
雑誌
バイオメカニズム学会誌 (ISSN:02850885)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.36-42, 2001
被引用文献数
1 6

不整地環境で二脚ロボットに継続的な作業を行わせるためには佇立能力の向上が不可欠である.奉研究では,非平坦面でも静定接地できる足底3点支持構造と,開脚時に支持多角形面積を大きく保つ効果のある,足関節の斜行ロール軸を提案する.
著者
中野 毅
出版者
筑波大学
巻号頁・発行日
2001

筑波大学博士 (文学) 学位論文・平成13年3月23日授与 (乙第1707号)
著者
大坪 健太 春日 晃章 清水 紀宏 中野 貴博
出版者
日本体育測定評価学会
雑誌
体育測定評価研究 (ISSN:13471309)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.jjtehpe.HPM202301, (Released:2023-01-31)

The purpose of this study was to identify contributors that are beneficial for both physical fitness and academic achievement in children. To achieve this, multiple factors were investigated in the home environment. The study participants consisted of 437 children in the sixth grade of elementary school. Results from their physical fitness and academic tests were obtained. In addition to physical fitness and academic achievement, the average of physical fitness and academic achievement by T-score was calculated and used as the High physical fitness and high academic achievement score. A 68-item questionnaire on home environment was completed by the children's parents or caregivers, and the results were linked to data obtained for physical fitness and academic performance. Single-correlation analysis was conducted with physical fitness, academic achievement, high physical fitness and academic achievement scores. Factors in the home environment that were significantly correlated were also extracted. Multiple regression analysis was conducted with home factors set as the independent variables and the three ability ratings set as dependent variables. Results from the analysis suggested that parent-child involvement in exercise and sport as well as the father's physical competence strongly correlated with an improvement in physical fitness. Factors relating to socioeconomic status, such as the parents educational level as well as expectations for the child to perform well academically, was strongly correlated with academic performance. In addition, in terms of both physical fitness and academic achievement, the parents' educational background, the father's physical competence, and the frequency of parent-child conversations about athletic sports have a strong influence on the child's ability to perform well.
著者
遠藤 皓亮 藤井 聡 中野 剛志
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.41-49, 2014 (Released:2014-07-23)

The objective of this study is to investigate how people's attitude toward governmental finance is influenced by information that they obtained. We conducted an experiment in which we provide different types of information to different participant groups. The information themes we provided include public investment and the governmental bonds. In some groups, the information was provided with numerical data and graphs, but in the other groups, the information was without them. The 400 participants were randomly assigned into a control group and 6 experimental groups (3 types of information themes, i.e. public investment, governmental bonds and both multiplied by 2 types of information content, i.e. with and without numerical data and graphs). As a result, we find that: 1) information with numerical data and graphs have stronger effects than that without them on attitude toward governmental finances, 2) information have stronger effects for those with higher concern or higher literacy on the policy, and 3) too much information have lesser effects than that with fewer information.
著者
中野有紀子 塚原 渉 中川 正樹 黒須 正明
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理 (ISSN:04478053)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.11, pp.1242-1250, 2007-11-15
被引用文献数
1

利用者の視点に立ったより使いやすい製品を開発するには,ヒューマン・コンピュータ・インタラクション(HCI)の専門家からの視点が重要だといわれている.このような状況の中,企画段階から開発プロジェクトに参加し,さまざまな専門分野の人たちと協調してプロジェクトを推進できるHCI専門家の養成が求められている.本稿では,日本におけるHCI教育のさらなる改善に役立つ情報を提供することを目的とし,2006年にアメリカの4大学とヨーロッパの2大学のHCI教育を視察した内容をまとめ,各大学のカリキュラムの特徴,実践的教育を中心に解説する.