著者
濵本 真一 兵 行義 田中 浩喜 舘 俊廣 森田 倫正 福島 久毅 原田 保
出版者
The Society of Practical Otolaryngology
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.106, no.8, pp.693-697, 2013 (Released:2013-08-01)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
1

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an idiopathic systemic vasculitis common in infants and children that affects predominantly small and medium-sized extraparenchymal muscular arteries. KD manifests various clinical symptoms, of which coronary aneurysms are the most important complication. However, the association of sensorineural hearing loss with KD is rare. A 7-year-old girl with KD was referred to our department with a chief complaint of hearing loss. In her hearing test, she showed a high degree of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Although the patient was treated with steroid pulse therapy (methylprednisolone), her hearing level deteriorated. Two weeks after steroid therapy, a slight improvement was seen. Thereafter, the patient started to use hearing aids. About one year has elapsed since the onset of hearing loss, but her hearing level has not improved.
著者
黒住 幸一 赤井田 卓郎 岡田 清孝
出版者
一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会
雑誌
テレビジョン学会技術報告 (ISSN:03864227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.50, pp.37-42, 1996-10-03 (Released:2017-10-13)
被引用文献数
2

To contribute to ITU-R Recommendation, subjective evaluation of the relative timing of television sound and vision signals was carried out in Japan, Switzerland and Australia. ITU-R Working Party 11A predetermined experimental conditions, such as test material, camera type and viewing distance. The results show that the detectable thresholds are 45 ms for sound advance and 125 ms for sound delay relative to the vision signal ; and the acceptable threshold are 90 ms for sound advance and 185 ms for sound delay.
著者
永崎 研宣
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.2, pp.61-66, 2017-02-01 (Released:2017-02-01)
被引用文献数
1

デジタル文化資料のWebでの流通の仕方を抜本的に改革し,より効果的効率的に共有するための規格,IIIFが研究図書館を発信源として国際的に広く支持を集めるようになってきており,英国図書館やフランス国立図書館をはじめ,多くの関連機関がこれに積極的に関わるようになっている。本稿では,IIIFの初期段階の構想を採り上げ,それが現在にどのように実現されているかを明らかにする。そして,IIIFが現在提供する様々な利便性について紹介するとともに,現在国内外でどのように広まっているか,その広がりがどういった状況をもたらし得るか,について検討する。さらに,人文学向けのテクスト資料のデジタル化に関するデファクト標準であるTEIについても触れ,両者の対比と今後の可能性を提示する。最後に,デジタル文化資料の国際的な規格に日本が積極的に関わっていくことの意義を述べる。
著者
中島 淳 鬼倉 徳雄
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水環境学会
雑誌
水環境学会誌 (ISSN:09168958)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.5, pp.81-88, 2012 (Released:2012-05-10)
参考文献数
62

九州北部に分布する淡水魚類53種を用いて,魚類の生息場所としての水環境の健全度を評価するための平均スコア法を考案した。また,考案した手法が実際に水環境の健全度を反映しているかどうかについて,九州北東部の河川105地点,北西部の河川105地点,水路103地点において取得した魚類分布データを用いて検証した。その結果,当スコア法により算出した各地点の得点の平均点は北東部河川,北西部河川,水路間で有意差はなく,河川勾配との相関もなかった。また,スコアと都市用地面積,外来魚種数の間には負の相関が認められた。これらの結果から,当スコア法による評価は九州北部の様々な環境で適用が可能であり,スコアの高低は魚類の生息場所としての水環境健全度の高低を反映していることが示唆された。
著者
岡安 孝弘 嶋田 洋徳 丹羽 洋子 森 俊夫 矢冨 直美
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.5, pp.310-318, 1992-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
40 20

The purpose of this study is to develop a school stressor scale from the events experienced frequently by junior high school students in their daily school life, and to examine the relationship between school stressors and stress responses. In study I, factor analysis of data by 552 students revealed four main factors “teacher”, “friend”, “club activity”, and “study”, which were extracted from initial set of 72 items. In study II, factor analysis of 50 items, of which 39 items were extracted in study I, and 11 new items of free-description type, of data by 622 students, revealed that main stressors in junior high school were following six, “teacher”, “friend”, “club activity”, “study”, “rule”, and “ofcial activity”. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses revealed that “friend” strikingly correlated with “depressive-anxious emotion” and “study” did with “cognition-thought of helplessness”.
著者
Nobuhiro Go
出版者
The Biophysical Society of Japan
雑誌
Biophysics and Physicobiology (ISSN:21894779)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.256-263, 2019 (Released:2019-11-29)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
5

The snake cube puzzle made of a linear array of 27 cubes and its modified and extended versions are used as theoretical models to study the mechanism of folding of proteins into their sequence-specific native three-dimensional structures. Each of the three versions is characterized by the respective set of characteristics attributed to each of its constituent cubes and an array is characterized by its specific sequence of the cube characteristics. The aim of the puzzles is to fold the cube array into a compact 3×3×3 cubic structure. In all three versions, out of all possible sequences, only a limited fraction of sequences are found foldable into the compact cube. Even among foldable sequences, the structures folded into the compact 3×3×3 cube are found often not uniquely determined from the sequence. By comparing the results obtained for the three versions of models, we conclude that the power of the hydrophobic interactions to make the folded structure unique to the sequence is much weaker than the geometrical varieties of constituent cubes as modelled in the original snake cube puzzle. However, when this weak cube attribute is compounded to that of the original snake cube puzzle, the power is enhanced very effectively. This is a strong manifestation of the consistency principle: The sequence-specific native structure of protein is realized as a result of consistency of various types of interactions working in protein.
著者
安藤 嘉倫
出版者
分子シミュレーション学会
雑誌
アンサンブル (ISSN:18846750)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.99-104, 2017-04-30 (Released:2018-04-30)
参考文献数
18

本記事では「京」コンピュータと汎用分子動力学計算ソフトウェアMODYLAS を用いて行った電解質水溶液中でのポリオウィルスエンプティカプシドの全原子分子動力学計算の概要を説明する. 生体系で重要な長距離静電相互作用を, 大規模並列に適した高速多重極展開法(FMM) により計算することで, 1,000 万原子規模の巨大系についても長時間の分子動力学計算を可能とした. 平衡状態でのトラジェクトリに対する解析から, ポリオウィルスカプシドの安定性についての分子論的知見を得た. 研究の過程で生じた大規模系特有の問題についても記す.
著者
李 雪 黒田 乃生 藤川 昌樹 安藤 邦廣
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.721, pp.603-612, 2016 (Released:2016-03-30)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
2

In the region of Minority nationalities, Guizhou Province of China, houses are built by using traditional technology and local materials with the joint efforts of villagers. By investigating the construction process of G house in Gongna Village, this study has clarified that the participants mainly involved in the construction including house owner, the villagers and the experts such as carpenters, feng shui master, transportation supplier, sawmill and wood processing company. With the modernization of the rural life and the increasing of monetary economy, construction has been split into more divisions. The current result suggested that along with the introduction of electric tools and monetary economy, all of the construction process might tend to be more specific that could only be handled by professional staff. The old tradition of wooden technology and collaboration of villagers that have been inherited for many years might disappear.
著者
Keizo Takasuka
出版者
Arachnological Society of Japan
雑誌
Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.2, pp.77-80, 2019-12-20 (Released:2019-12-29)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
1

Parasitism by the ichneumonid ectoparasitoid, Brachyzapus nikkoensis, on the agelenid spider, Allagelena opulenta is recorded for the second time with the first voucher specimen. The attacked host was an adult in contrast to the exclusive utilization of juveniles of the main host, Agelena silvatica. All published records of parasitism upon Agelena silvatica are from spring to early summer, and therefore this finding of parasitism in the end of September, would be consistent with B. nikkoensis shifting its hosts in accordance with their body size, seasonal prevalence and their availability, as previously suggested.
著者
渡邉 英徳
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.1, pp.12-16, 2020-01-01 (Released:2020-01-01)

私たちは,社会に“ストック”されている1964年大会の資料を“フロー”化するデジタルアース・コンテンツ「東京五輪アーカイブ1964-2020」を制作した。本稿で説明した情報デザインによって,ばらばらの粒子のように“ストック”され,固化していたデータが結び付けられ,液体のように一体となって流れる“フロー”となる。この“フロー”をさまざまなデバイスを通して生み出すことにより,資料についてのコミュニケーションが創発し,情報の価値が高まる。その結果として,55年前・1年後の五輪が,ひとつの流れのなかに位置付けられ,過去に学び・未来に活かす「継承」の機運を生み出せると,私たちは考えている。
著者
脇田 宏
出版者
Japan Health Physics Society
雑誌
保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.215-222, 1996 (Released:2010-02-25)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
3 4
著者
長 志珠絵
出版者
ジェンダー史学会
雑誌
ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.21-35, 2015 (Released:2016-11-10)
参考文献数
20

第二次世界大戦を通じ本格化した「空爆」は、前線と銃後の線引きをゆるがし、「防空」を「国民」の義務とした。では戦時下日本での防空言説は、兵役を担わない性をどのように位置づけていったのか。本稿は、戦時下日本での「空襲」に関わるジェンダー表象を戦時下の防空言説および戦後の空襲記録運動に時間軸を延ばすことで分析した。1章は空襲研究とジェンダー射程との接合として課題を設定した。2 章は本稿の中心的な章である。第一次世界大戦後の科学兵器の開発競争と関わって防空言説の登場は早く、1932 年以降の防空体制の検討は、地域婦人会をはじめ、銃後の女性役割を意味付け、「家庭防空」が強調された。また日本軍の開発兵器でもあった毒ガス攻撃対策の一方、焼夷弾訓練など、人びとが自身の身体を守るための知は提供されなかった。日中戦争以降、改定を重ねる「防空法」はしだいに都市住民としての女性たちを銃後の性から都市防空の守り手へとその境界領域を侵犯させ、空爆が始まると即戦力であることを期待され、女性ジェンダー表象からは逸脱した。しかし占領期、戦後の空襲イメージは、求められる女性表象と密接に関係している。防空の担い手としての心性は「敗戦」下ですぐには切断されないものの、占領軍の空爆調査はジェンダーや民族の線引きを引き直し、戦意喪失過程の「日本人論」として描きなおされた。3章では市民運動としての空襲記録運動のジェンダー偏向について指摘した。成人女性の多様な語りが多く含まれることで担保されていた、前線と銃後の線引きのゆらぎのリアリティや両義性は、空襲記録運動の言説が戦争被害者としての「日本人」の語りに収斂されるなかで単線化していく。「終わりに」も含め、敗戦占領から戦後史へ、と続く過程を既存の線引きを引き直す力学としてとらえ、今日の「国民」の物語としての「子ども」を主人公とした空襲被害の物語の持つ危険性と戦時下のジェンダー線引きへの着目の持つ有効性を再度確認した。
著者
Kouichi Yoshizaki Hari Prasad Devkota Hiroharu Fujino Shoji Yahara
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.3, pp.344-350, 2013-03-01 (Released:2013-03-01)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
9 24

A new dammarane-type triterpenoid saponin, chikusetsusaponin VII (1), and nineteen known triterpenoid saponins, ginsenoside Rb1 (2), ginsenoside Rb3 (3), ginsenoside Rc (4), ginsenoside Rd (5), ginsenoside Re (6), ginsenoside Rg1 (7), ginsenoside Rg2 (8), ginsenoside Rh1 (9), notoginsenoside R1 (10), notoginsenoside R2 (11), notoginsenoside Fe (12), chikusetsusaponin IVa (13), chikusetsusaponin IV (14), chikusetsusaponin V (15), chikusetsusaponin VI (16), chikusetsusaponin FK6 (17), gypenoside XVII (18), 28-desglucosylchikusetsusaponin IV (19), and zingibroside R1 (20), were isolated from rhizomes, taproots, and lateral roots of Panax japonicus C. A. Meyer, so-called “Satsuma-ninjin,” grown in southern Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. The structure of new chikusetsusaponin VII was elucidated on the basis of spectral and physicochemical evidence. Although the chemical composition of the rhizome was found to be similar to that of the “Chikusetsu-ninjin,” the saponin composition of lateral root of “Satsuma-ninjin” was found to be close to that of lateral root of P. ginseng. The total yield of oleanolic acid saponins of the taproot was less than that of rhizome, but the total yield of dammarane-type saponins of the taproot was found to be similar to that of rhizome.
著者
四野宮 澄子
出版者
Japanese Society for Oral Health
雑誌
口腔衛生学会雑誌 (ISSN:00232831)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.3, pp.257-267, 1959 (Released:2010-03-02)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
1

Continuous observations were made on a total of 189 pupils, 89 boys and 100 girls, who were admitted as first grade pupils to two Grammar Schools in two villages outside of Tokyo City for a period of 9 consecutive years since 1949, having followed their physical and dental development.Measurements of height and weight and oral examinations were conducted four times a year, -April, July, October and January-making plaster models by taking alginate compound impres sions on both jaws, which totaled 13, 608 impressions and models of 72 consecutive models per examinee.Parallel studies were made on a total of 11, 060 girl students ranging from 1st to 3rd grades of 14 Middle Schools in Tokyo and 2 others in Chiba Prefecture.Surveys on menoplania were made every month for a period of 30 months during 1956 through 1958. Measurements of height and oral examinations were made on those at menoplania to determine the time element of parmanent teeth eruptions and to observe the growth and development of teeth.Having observed the time element of permanent teeth eruptions from the view point of height development and age, the frequency by the height factor demonstrated extremely narrower range than by the factor, i. e., it was learned that the height has much closer relationship with the eruptions than the age, as it had been known.It has also come to the attention that the eruptions of the second molar have closer relations with menoplania, therefore, observations were made on 1, 458 girls on whom the meneplania and the eruptions of permanent teeth were precisely determined.Examinee were segregated into five types; Type I with all four second molar eruptions, Type II with three, Type III with two, Type IV with single and Type V with no second molar eruptions.The Type I amounted to 81.41% of the total examined, and it was revealed that the menoplania coincided with the eruptions of bilateral second molar on both jaws.The average height and age of the Type I, or at the time of menoplania was 149, 5 cm and 13 years 6 months respectively.
著者
Tetsuya Takemi Takashi Unuma
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15A, pp.60-65, 2019 (Released:2019-09-19)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
25

This study documented the environmental properties of precipitation systems that produced the July 2018 Heavy Rainfall event in Japan. The gridded analysis data were used to diagnose the potential for the development of convective systems in terms of thermodynamic environmental indices. Precipitable water vapor was extremely larger than that seen in the climatology of warm-season quasi-stationary convective clusters (QSCCs). Such an extreme moisture content was realized by very humid conditions at the middle-levels. In contrast, temperature lapse rate in a convectively unstable layer was not so significant in comparison to the QSCC climatology. Among the environmental indices, K Index was shown to describe the potential for the rainfall development. Based on the analysis, the roles of moisture content and profile on the convection development were discussed. It was suggested that the middle-level high humidity contributes to the occurrence of the present heavy rainfall by minimizing negative effects of environmental mixing and by decreasing vertical displacements to reach levels of free convection. In regions where heavy rainfall occurred, an automated algorithm detected the development of QSCCs, which were mostly categorized as a linear type.