著者

尾崎 大晟 中川 智皓 内藤 昭一 井之上 直也 山口 健史 新谷 篤彦

雑誌

2023年度 人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)

巻号頁・発行日

2023-04-06

著者

村上 敏史 五十嵐 麻美 宮野 加奈子 上園 保仁 八岡 和歌子 上野 尚雄 鈴木 恵里 石井 妙子 松田 裕美

出版者

日本緩和医療学会

雑誌

Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.3, pp.159-167, 2019 (Released:2019-07-16)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1

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【目的】終末期がん患者の口腔不快事象に対する半夏瀉心湯の含嗽の有効性を検討した.半夏瀉心湯に蜂蜜を混和することで症状緩和の有効性およびコンプライアンスが向上するか検討した.【方法】対象症例を無作為に振り分けたうえで,半夏瀉心湯または蜂蜜併用半夏瀉心湯含嗽を2週間施行した.開始前後で口腔乾燥,口臭,口内炎,口腔内不快感,含嗽のコンプライアンスについて評価を行った.【結果】対象症例は22例であった.半夏瀉心湯含嗽による口腔内乾燥度の改善,呼気中硫化水素の減少が認められたが,含嗽による臨床効果や含嗽のコンプライアンスと蜂蜜併用の有無に大きな関連は認められなかった.【結論】終末期がん患者の口腔不快事象に対する半夏瀉心湯の含嗽は,患者の生活の質向上に寄与することが示唆されたが,蜂蜜の使用についてはとくに大きな利点は認めなかった.口腔内不快事象を緩和させることは終末期がん患者のケアに有効であると考えられる.

著者

戎井 章 田畠 健治 兼廣 春之 今田 千秋 小林 武志

出版者

日本水産工学会

雑誌

日本水産工学会誌 (ISSN:09167617)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.143-149, 2003 (Released:2018-07-02)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

5

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The performance of biodegradable plastics in seawater at various locations was examined. The seawater was sampled in the pier of Tokyo University of Fisheries, the mouth of Tama river, the mouth of Edo river, the mouth of Kyuedo river, Sagami bay and the offing in Boso peninsula. In this study, we used two samples of biodegradable plastics, polycaprolactone (PCL), and poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [p (3HB/V)]. The biodegradability of their films in seawater was assessed by monitoring the time-dependent changes in the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). The films were rapidly degraded in seawater sampled in Tokyo bay and BOD-biodegradability of their films was 42 and 92% for 7 and 23days respectively. BOD-biodegradability of films in seawater sampled in other area was Iower than that sampled in Tokyo bay. The study using the scaming electron microscope showed the films decomposed by the microorganism. The PCL-degrading microorganisms were isolated from the seawater and designated R-1, R-2 and R-3. Physiological and phylogenetic characters of these microorganisms were examined. These results show that strain R-1 was identified as Pseudomonas studomons, and strains R-2 and R-3 belong to the genus Pseudomonas. Biodegradation of PCL monofilament fiber by isolated bacteria, strain R-1 was investigated. Tensile strength of PCL monofilament was rapidly reduced to 50% for 2 days.

著者

中村 努

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.369-383, 2022 (Released:2022-11-25)

参考文献数

27

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本稿は,地域福祉のニーズの変化とその対応を,ローカル・ガバナンスの構造に焦点を当てて検討した.製紙工場の集積地として栄えた高知県高知市旭地域では,1990年代後半以降,新住民を中心とする再開発地区と老朽木造住宅が混在する地域へと変貌した.他方,入浴難民,単独高齢世帯,生活困難を抱えた孤立世帯や子どもなど,環境変化にともなうさまざまな地域福祉ニーズが生じた.これに対して,①住民組織代表のリーダーシップ,②収益の改善,③他機関との連携,を特徴とする地域住民の主体的な対応を軸にしたローカル・ガバナンスがそのつど形成された.住民組織と行政との関係は活動の展開過程において,対立から相互協力的な関係性へと深化した.このように,行政の役割の再定義も含め,地理学の視点からマルチスケールでローカル・ガバナンスの再構築の過程を検証することが求められる.

著者

福田 貴成 Fukuta Takanari

出版者

首都大学東京人文科学研究科

雑誌

人文学報. 表象文化論 (ISSN:03868729)

巻号頁・発行日

no.513-10, pp.103-114, 2017-03-16

著者

西山 雄二

出版者

日仏哲学会

雑誌

フランス哲学・思想研究 (ISSN:13431773)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.281-283, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

著者

Kazuhito YOKOYAMA Akinori NAKATA Yuto KANNARI Frank NICKEL Nicole DECI Andreas KRAUSE Jan DETTMERS

出版者

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

雑誌

Industrial Health (ISSN:00198366)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.4, pp.295-306, 2022-05-25 (Released:2022-08-01)

被引用文献数

5

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The study aim was to examine whether flexible working time was associated with burnout and poor perceived health in relation to the work-related psychological/behavioral factors of self-endangering work behavior (SEWB), workaholism, work engagement, and job stressors. We analyzed data obtained from an Internet survey of 600 full-time Japanese employees. We also proposed a causal model using path analysis to investigate the overall relationships of burnout and perceived health to psychological/behavioral factors. The results indicated that flexible working time was associated with adverse work-related consequences and factors such as increased burnout, working hours, SEWB, workaholism, and job demands, and with positive factors such as improvement of work engagement. The path analysis suggested that burnout was caused by workaholism both directly and via SEWB, and by low job decision latitude, and was reduced by work engagement. Similarly, it was observed that poor health was caused by workaholism via SEWB, and reduced by work engagement. Thus, SEWB is driven by workaholism and plays a key role in the adverse health consequences of flexible working time. For workers to benefit from flexible working time, it is important to improve workaholism, SEWB, and low job decision latitude, and to develop work engagement in the workplace.

著者

柏木 恵子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.4, pp.205-215, 1974-12-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

8 7

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The purpose of this paper is to study the development of the concept of sex role in female adolescence from the cognitive side, and, in particular, to clarify the relationship between an adolescent's sex role concept and social sex role norm.Subject:The middle school, high school and university female students 100 from each group and 80 male university students.Methods:A questionnaire consisted of 21 items each of which described a sex-typed behavior or characteristicsis was used. This questionnaire was developed in previous studies.As for each item, subjects are required to rate its desirability for male and for female under the following two instructions:1. Do you think how much desirable is the charactersistics of this sort for male (or female)?2. Do you think how much is the characteristics of this sort expected for male (or female) in society?Results:1. Younger girls made distinct descriminations between the male role and the female role. As the age of the subjects increases the discrimination. between two sexes decreases greatly.2. The female university students perceive that the male role and the female role are perceived accurately and contrastingly.3. The largest discrepancies are found between adolescent's sex role concept and the social sex role norm in female university students.Conclusion:In general, older female adolescents are suggested to have some cognitive conflicts and difficulties in the formation of their sex role concept.

著者

末光 揮一朗 高橋 英之 伴 碧 石黒 浩

雑誌

2023年度 人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)

巻号頁・発行日

2023-04-06

著者

福田 智美

出版者

日本経営倫理学会

雑誌

日本経営倫理学会誌 (ISSN:13436627)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.85-102, 2022-03-20 (Released:2022-11-03)

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This paper discusses how governance issues can impact the value of Japanese companies. Japan’s Corporate Governance Code was first introduced in 2015, and has since been revised twice since then. The latest revision emphasizes gender and other types of diversity, as well as the importance of outside directors. The number of female outside directors increased from 159 in 2014 to 1,835 in 2021. How did the addition of female outside directors improve corporate value and management? Previous research on the issue finds both positive and negative aspects of the appointment of female directors on corporate value. This is due to its short history and small number of female directors. This paper interviewed nine companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange from three industries and analyzed them using a qualitative method known as SCAT. I conclude that the introduction of female outside directors had a positive effect on the corporate value.

著者

内田 郁真 スコット アトム 大西 正輝 藤井 慶輔 亀田 能成

雑誌

2023年度 人工知能学会全国大会(第37回)

巻号頁・発行日

2023-04-06

著者

千葉歴史学会 [編]

出版者

梓出版社

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

苫名 悠

出版者

大阪大谷大学歴史文化学科

雑誌

論集 空間と境界 大阪大谷大学歴史文化学科調査研究報告書第3冊

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.127-154, 2023-03-30

著者

西沢 豊 千葉 徳爾

出版者

一般社団法人 日本治山治水協会

雑誌

水利科学 (ISSN:00394858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.5, pp.11-30, 1979-12-01 (Released:2020-03-31)

参考文献数

18

著者

三浦 徹

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.1, pp.1-47,141-142, 1989

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<p>I.M.Lapidus, an American specialist of Middle Eastern history, argued that the ruling Mamluks' role of combining the 'ulama' (religious and legal scholars) and the common people into one political and social unity, was characteristic of the structure of urban society during the Mamluk dynasty. He called such a system of political and social relations the 'Mamluk regime' and insisted that it worked well even after the rise of the Ottoman dynasty. At the end of the Mamluk era, that is during the time from the accession of Sultan Qa'itbay to the decline of the dynasty (1468-1517), the state suffered from a severe financial crisis due to the decrease of iqta revenue and the increase in the payment of salaries for soldiers and civil officials. Also at that time, impoverished Mamluks often revolted against the Sultan for the fulfilment of these payments. These social instabilities forced the Mamluk state to reform its financial and military regime, which had solely depended on the iqta' system and the Mamluks. This article examines those reform policies and their influence over administration and control of cities in the Mamluk state, in an attempt to reinterpret Lapidus' thesis on the structure of urban society. First, concerning financial policy, Sultan Qa'itbay started taxation on property of citizen and waqf endowment. The state intended it to absorb the accumlated wealth in cities for the betterment of bugetary conditions. For the same purpose the state adopted a policy to take bribes at appointments of officials and to confiscate their property during their tenures of office. It accelerated both a plutocratic tendency among officials and the prevalence of bribary in the administration. This tendency was especially noticeable in the legal administration of cities. The chief judge (qadi al-qudat) appointed many legal officials such as deputy-judges (na'ib), notaries (shahid) and executors (naqib, rasul) and formed them into his own faction (jama'a). He and his party gained profits on the legal system by means of bribary, services charges and so on. In Damascus the governor (na'ib) often levied taxes on its quarters (hara). Especially on expeditions, he conscripted both the arquebusier infantries and their wages from each quarter. He adopted this policy to resolve at once the problems of the financial crisis and the defense of the city. Administrators of each quarter (arif) and the governor's subordinates, such as the majordomo (ustadar) and executive secretary (dawadar), were in charge of collecting taxes. The governor managed to rule the city by embracing these officials and private mercenaries in his faction. As for the commn people, inhabitants of each quarter took remarkable political actions. They almost overwhelmed the military power of the Mamluks in the rebellion of the year 903 / 1497 and in the revolt of 907 / 1501. It was a social group called the zu'r that set up these popular movements. They were outlaws who lived on plunder and assassination. They were employed as infantry and private merconary by the governors, while they dominated markets and stores in their quarters and prevented the governor from taxation in exchange for protection fees. In the cities at the end of the Mamluk era, both the governor, a military-executive, and the chief judge, himself a civil official, formed their own factions (jama'a) and strengthened their domains and exploitation of the people. The commom people coudn't seek shelter anywhere other than under the protection of the zu'r, who built their bases of power in each quarter. The urban society in this period was co structured that various factions and groups were struggling with each other forcibly. Lapidus began his thesis by assuming that the Mamluks, the 'ulama' and the common people were the major strata and actors in the cities.</p><p>(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)</p>

著者

木内 敬太

出版者

Tohoku University

巻号頁・発行日

2016-03-25

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課程

著者

松澤 暢

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.Supplement, pp.347-355, 2009-07-31 (Released:2013-11-21)

参考文献数

53

被引用文献数

3 3

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Discovery of small repeating earthquakes and development of rate- and state-dependent friction laws have brought a modification of the asperity model that was originally proposed by Kanamori’s group. In the modified asperity model, ‘asperity’ is a synonym of ‘seismic patch’on the plate boundary. The area other than asperities on the boundary is supposed to slip aseismically. Careful analyses of interplate large earthquakes also support the model. This model gives a basis of current long-term earthquake prediction. Further detailed analyses of the relation between the pore pressure and rupture process and the interaction among the asperities and aseismic areas are mandatory for the improvement in the accuracy of the prediction.

著者

岡田 洋坪

出版者

東京藝術大学

巻号頁・発行日

2018-03-26

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平成29年度

著者

末包 哲也

出版者

一般社団法人 スマートプロセス学会 (旧高温学会)

雑誌

スマートプロセス学会誌 (ISSN:2186702X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.30-37, 2022 (Released:2023-01-10)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1

著者

滝波 章弘

出版者

空間の理論研究会

雑誌

理論地理学ノート (ISSN:09120459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.19-40, 2020-03-20