著者
吉永 敦史 吉田 宗一郎 中込 一彰 後藤 修一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本泌尿器科学会
雑誌
日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.98, no.5, pp.710-712, 2007-07-20 (Released:2010-07-23)
参考文献数
15

症例は62歳, 男性. 1998年交通事故によりC3-4レベルの頚髄損傷となり両上下肢麻痺, 膀胱直腸障害が出現したが, 手術とリハビリテーションによって現在では歩行可能となっている. また排尿状態については術後尿閉がみられたが, 次第に改善し自排尿可能となっていたとのことであった. 2001年排尿障害を自覚し, 尿の排出ができなくなったため自己導尿目的にネギを尿道に挿入したが抜去できなくなったため当科受診となった. 鉗子による異物の除去はできず, 経尿道的に異物の除去を行った. 尿道カテーテルの歴史について調べてみると, 金属製のものや自験例のようなねぎなどが用いられていた時代もあった.
著者
原戸 喜代里 大場 修
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.646, pp.2709-2715, 2009-12-30 (Released:2010-04-01)
参考文献数
23

After the Showa enthronement, the buildings used for the ceremony were granted to places all over Japan. Upon research of receivers it is found the buildings which still exist are mainly in religious facilities.This paper shows the analysis of how these buildings in religious facilities were converted.Through the process of conversion, features and meaning of granted buildings are shown here.
著者
前川 直哉
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, pp.5-23, 2007-11-30 (Released:2015-07-14)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
1

This paper elucidates historical changes in the images of homoeroticism between male students in the Meiji Era and examines the factors behind this change.During the Meiji Era, intellectuals subscribed to a morality that prohibited homosexuality. However, some male students, known as kouha (solid students), shared common values that placed a positive value on homoeroticism between male students. They loathed falling victim to womenʼs charms, and aspired to develop ideal relations between themselves and other elite male students.In the 1900s, the number of girls attending school increased markedly, and the presence of female students increased. These women came to be seen as suitable love or marriage partners for male students. In modern Japan,the emergence of female students helped to form the ideology of romantic love and a new positive image composed of love, marriage, and family.These changes brought about by the emergence of female students had an impact on the images of homoeroticism between male students. After the 1900s, a form of homoeroticism called “love between men” became popular among the nampa (soft students), and the kouha students lost their monopoly on homoeroticism. However, “love between men” was just a substitute for love between men and women. On the other hand,the kouha students strengthened their belief that they should avoid falling in love, as they thought it was too feminine. Therefore, they called close relations between men “friendships between men,” avoiding the use of the word “love.” In this way, homoeroticism between male students was separated into “love between men,” as an imitation, and “friendship between men.” Homoeroticism between male students was transformed into a form adapted to heterosexism.
著者
阿部 壽 菅野 喜貞 千釜 章
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.4, pp.513-525, 1990-12-24 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
4 23

It is known that great Sanriku tsunamis sometimes hit the Sendai Plain in the north part of the Honshu Island in Japan. Among those great tsunamis, the field investigation had been rarely carried out about the tsunami of July 13th, 869 (11th year of the Jogan Era) because of the lack of the materials of old documents. We carried out the field investigation of the height of this tsunami in the Sendai Plain on the basis of the archaeological view and the sedimentologic examination. The former method is based on the archaeologist's judgement whether historic relics have the trace buried by the running water or not. We estimated the inundated area from the result of the survey for the 8 points in the Sendai Plain. In the latter method, we dipped the test pit and observed the soil layer of the side wall minutely to find the sand layer being supposed to be carried by the tsunami from the dune. Moreover to analyze the character of the sand layer, we made the physical examination, the chemical analysis and the measurement of the age by 14C method. From the results of these investigations, the height of the Sanriku Jogan 11 earthquake-tsunami (A. D. 869) is estimated as 2.5-3m at the point 3km from the coastline in the Sendai Plain. Finally we checked it with the social and geographic circumstances at that time, and we got the result that the estimated height is not inconsistent with the record of this tsunami.
著者
加藤 秀一
出版者
The Japan Sociological Society
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.3, pp.298-313, 2004-12-31 (Released:2010-04-23)
参考文献数
11

ロングフル・ライフ (wrongful life, 以下WL) 訴訟とは, 重篤な障害を負って生まれた当人が, 自分は生まれないほうが良かったのに, 医師が親に避妊あるいは中絶の決断をするための根拠となる情報を与えなかったために生まれてしまったとして, 自分の生きるに値しない生をもたらした医師に賠償責任を要求する訴訟である.そこでは自己の生そのものが損害とみなされる.しかしWL訴訟は論理的に無意味な要求である.なぜならそれは, すでに出生し存在している者が, 現実に自分が甘受している状態と自分が存在しなかった状態とを比較した上で, 後者のほうがより望ましいということを主張する発話行為であるが, 自分が存在しない状態を自分が経験することは不可能であり, したがってそのような比較を当事者視点から行なうことは遂行的矛盾をもたらすからである.それにもかかわらずWL訴訟の事例は増えつつあり, 原告勝訴の事例も出ている.それだけでなく, WL訴訟と同型の論理, すなわち存在者があたかも非在者であるかのように語る〈非在者の語り=騙り〉は, 裁判以外のさまざまな文化現象の中に見てとることができる.そのような〈騙り〉は, 死の概念を一面化し, 死者を生者の政治に利用することで, 新たな死を召喚する行為である.
著者
藤田 結子 額賀 美紗子
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.1, pp.7-20, 2021-04-30 (Released:2021-05-26)
参考文献数
29

本研究は,女性活躍推進の流れの中,未就学児を育てる非大卒女性の稼ぎ手役割・職業役割に注目し,研究の問いとして「育児期の非大卒女性はどのような生計維持分担意識を抱いているのか」「ジョブ/キャリアの観点から,どのように自分の職業を捉えているのか」を考察することを目的とする.調査方法にはインタビュー調査と参与観察を用いる.調査の結果,高卒女性には母親役割の延長として家計補助をする傾向がみられたが,専門学校卒女性の事例には同等の稼ぎ手であろうとする意識,またキャリアとして職業を捉える傾向が明らかになった.しかし先行研究の大卒女性と異なり,本研究の非大卒女性の場合,生計維持分担意識が高くキャリア志向でも,妻のキャリアや家事育児に対する夫のサポートが少ないことがわかった.階層とジェンダーの観点からは,育児期の男性・大卒女性と比べて,育児期の非大卒女性はキャリアへの従事,家庭責任の軽減が難しかった.
著者
山口 絢子 猪又 直子 広門 未知子 嶋倉 邦嘉 塩見 一雄 池澤 善郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会
雑誌
アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.1, pp.49-53, 2007-01-30 (Released:2017-02-10)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
3

20歳女性.乳児期よりアトピー性皮膚炎.幼少時より生魚を接触した際に〓痒を認めたが経口摂取は可能であった.2年前に回転寿司屋でアルバイトを開始してから,数滴の魚液に接触しただけで手の腫脹が出現した.1年前からはシタビラメやサンマ,アジ,サケ,ホッケ,ブリを加熱調理して摂取時に口唇〓痒や腫脹,アナゴ摂取時に喉頭閉塞感や嗄声,エビやカニを摂取時に口唇腫脹,アワビに似た貝を摂取時に喘鳴や嗄声,呼吸困難,全身性蕁麻疹が出現した.特異IgE抗体やプリックテストでは硬骨魚綱,甲殻鋼,軟体動物等多種で陽性.焼シタビラメによる口含み試験では口唇違和感が出現し,経口負荷試験では口唇腫脹や喉頭閉塞感,嚥下困難感,腹痛が出現した.パルブアルブミンとコラーゲンに対する血清特異IgE抗体は,ELISA法にて検出.以上よりシーフードによる職業性の接触蕁麻疹と口腔アレルギー症候群と診断した.
著者
根岸 可奈子
出版者
アジア経営学会
雑誌
アジア経営研究 (ISSN:24242284)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, pp.137-147, 2018 (Released:2019-04-01)
参考文献数
34

This study investigates the significance of codes of conduct in corporate social responsibility (CSR). In particular, it focuses on the United Nations Global Compact (hereinafter referred to as UN Global Compact), the world’s largest initiative for sustainability. Although there are sometimes conflicts between firms, international organisations, and non-governmental organisations (NGO) due to the behaviour of firms from developed countries in developing countries, the relationship between firms and such organisations has partially changed in the global context. Firms have adopted voluntary codes of conduct for their CSR management drafted by international institutions and/or NGOs like the United Nations, International Standard Organization (ISO) and Global Reporting Initiative. Not only do firms adopt the codes and/or guidelines provided by these organisations, but they can also participate in the redaction process for each of these codes and work with other stakeholders to seek solutions regarding their CSR issues. Moreover, these codes have been constructed as part of the management environment in CSR, which is one of the most important agendas for firms with respect to their international management. Therefore, it is believed that firms need to actively participate in the new environment-making process. A lot of literature focuses on the positive side of the adaptation of codes. However, there are also negative sides to all of this, such as some firms being delisted because they fail to implement the guidelines requested by the UN Global Compact. Using the data of delisted participants, this study sheds light on features of Japanese firms through a comparative study. Japanese companies tend not to participate in the dialogue and projects, but most of them choose to not participate once they started participating, whereas many small and medium-sized enterprises tend to withdraw from the UN Global Compact.
著者
町田 樹
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
日本体育学会大会予稿集 第68回(2017) (ISSN:24241946)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.38_2, 2017 (Released:2018-02-15)

フィギュアスケートは、氷上においてジャンプやスピン、ステップなどの卓越した「身体技術」に加え、思想や感情、物語を体現するための「表現技術」を競うスポーツである。基本的に「滑る」、「跳ぶ」、「回る」等の動作で構成されるフィギュアスケートだが、それらの動作を駆使して発揮される一連のパフォーマンスは、ときに「踊る」、「表現する」という動詞によって言い表される芸術的な動きの連続性として捉えられる。では、なぜ人はフィギュアスケーターの演技に美的な価値を見出すのであろうか。その理由の一つとしては、長い歴史の中で様式化されたフィギュアスケート特有の動作と音楽の間に、強力な相関関係が成立しているからであろう。本発表では、実際に発表者による自作振付の映像を用いながら、フィギュアスケーターの身体技術と音楽の密接な関係性を中心に、分析を試みていきたい。なお、発表者はフィギュアスケーターとしてのキャリアを23年間継続させており、現在プロフィギュアスケーターとしても活動を展開している。従って、本発表は研究者の観点と共に、フィギュアスケートの実演家および振付家の視点からも見解を提示するものである。
著者
福田 宏
出版者
日本ベントス学会
雑誌
日本ベントス学会誌 (ISSN:1345112X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, pp.33-41, 2001-07-15 (Released:2009-08-07)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
3 3

The present status of the molluscs of the Suô-nada Sea coast is reported, and conservation of the species diversity there is discussed. This place is exceptional in modern Japan due to its extremely high biodiversity. Few people appreciate the rich biota in these tidal-flat ecosystems, and major destruction there has already begun. For the conservation of the biota of the Suô-nada Sea, it is essential to recognize the relationships between species and their microhabitats, because the habitats of most tidal-flat species are very restricted in space. Here I discuss some major problems in the conduct of environmental assessment studies in Japan, as illustrated by research into the expected impact on the molluscan fauna of the construction of the Kaminoseki Nuclear Power Plant on Nagashima Island. These problems include misidentifications, underestimation of faunal or ecological richness, failure of artificial plantings or mitigation, misleading treatment of the concept of conservation, and emphasis on protection of only a few species useful for human beings. I also discuss the role of amateur researchers in the conservation of tidal flats. Amateurs sometimes can provide new and precise information on the status of species, which is important when there have been recent rapid changes in environmental conditions. On the other hand, amateurs must understand that many species are endangered today and should not be overhunted only for private purposes.
著者
Yoshiki Murakami Masaya Shinohara Yosuke Oka Ryo Wada Ryota Noike Hiroshi Ohara Tadashi Fujino Takanori Ikeda
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.8731-21, (Released:2021-11-27)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
11

COVID-19 vaccine-related myocarditis has been reported worldwide. We herein report two Japanese cases with suspected vaccine-related myocarditis. A 27-year-old man was admitted with chest pain 4 days after the second vaccination. An electrocardiogram (ECG) did not reveal any significant abnormalities. The second patient, a 37-year-old man, was admitted with chest pain 9 days after the first vaccination. His ECG exhibited ST-elevation in multiple leads. In both cases, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with myocarditis. They recovered with symptomatic relief within a few days. These cases suggest that the benefit of COVID-19 vaccination exceeds the risk of vaccine-related myocarditis.
著者
Shun-ichiro HIRANO Tetsuya FUJIMOTO Hiroshi INOUE Kenji UCHIHASHI Yasuo NISHIKAWA
出版者
Osaka Odontological Society
雑誌
Journal of Osaka Dental University (ISSN:04752058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.151-156, 2017-10-25 (Released:2018-01-25)
参考文献数
13

The seating location in the classroom is thought to have a close relationship to the aca­ demic performance of each student. However, as teachers taking part in higher educa­ tion, we know that "common sense" must give way to many exceptional cases. To verify the truth of this widely held belief, we recorded the students' seating locations at a den­ tal hygiene college for many years, and correlated this information with their academic performance. As the rooms in which they were taught were identical, and the seating ar­ rangements were consistent throughout the years, it allowed us to analyze the data in a single environment. Many studies have reported that although students with poor grades sit in "low interaction" seats, students with good grades do not select "high interaction"seats, but rather prefer to occupy "moderate interaction" seats. Average or middle stu­ dents tended to have no favored location. We were not able to correlate each student's academic performance with her preferred seating location, especially in the case of high performing students. However, the pre­ ferred seating location for students with poor grades tended to follow commonly ac­ cepted norms which have been described in many reports. Our findings suggest that stu­ dents who are at risk of failing could be determined by where they sit in the classroom. This helps to identify the potentially unsuccessful candidates, and permits remedial ac­ tion at an early stage. (J Osaka Dent Univ 2017; 51: 151­-156)
著者
今野 暁子 及川 桂子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.1, pp.39-44, 2003-02-20 (Released:2013-04-26)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

一般の調理に鉄鍋を使用することによりどの程度の鉄が溶出するかについて検討し,以下の結果を得た.1.鉄の溶出量は添加調味料に影響され,食酢,トマトケチャップ,食塩の順に多く,特に食酢添加における鉄溶出量は顕著に増加した.さらに加熱時間が長いほど,鉄溶出量が増加した.2.鉄の溶出量は油の使用により減少する傾向がみられた.3.鉄鍋で調理した食物中の鉄含量はステンレス鍋で調理したものに比べて多かった.4.鉄鍋,鉄びんから溶出した鉄の78~98%が吸収されやすい2価鉄であり,中でも食酢添加では98%とほとんど2価鉄で,しかも安定性に優れていた.以上の結果は,調理における鉄鍋の使用は生体利用性の高い鉄摂取量を増加させ,貧血改善に有効であることを示唆するものである.
著者
多田 功
出版者
日本熱帯医学会
雑誌
Tropical Medicine and Health (ISSN:13488945)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.3SUPPLEMENT, pp.S49-S67, 2008 (Released:2008-11-10)
参考文献数
103
被引用文献数
4 5

For a long period Japan was a country with a variety of parasites linked to the geo-climatic features of the country and agricultural modes. However national endeavors to promote parasite controls resulted in the successful elimination of those parasites by around 1970. In this short article, I briefly overview the control programs of soil-transmitted parasites, lymphatic filaria, Schistosoma japonicum and malaria, and cite some of the characteristic features and remarkable facts revealed in the course of individual control programs.