著者

小池 勝也

出版者

栃木県歴史文化研究会 ; 1992-

雑誌

歴史と文化 (ISSN:09186123)

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.48-62, 2014

著者

ぴろり、

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経コンストラクション (ISSN:09153470)

巻号頁・発行日

no.438, pp.88-89, 2007-12-28

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岐阜県に,徳山ダムという日本一のダムと,徳之山八徳橋という世界一の橋があると聞いた。何の日本一と世界一なのか。徳山ダムでは見学会が定期的に開催されているそうだ。12月最初の週末,岐阜を目指した。 東京駅から新幹線で名古屋駅まで行き,ローカル線に乗り換えて岐阜駅まで約2時間半。

著者

木村 隆 木村 尚美

出版者

北海道教育大学

雑誌

情緒障害教育研究紀要 (ISSN:0287914X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.89-96, 2002-02-05

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7歳の自閉症の息子に対して,TEACCHプログラムが家庭で行えるかどうかを検討した。物理的構造化は,特別な壁を用いなくても,一つの場所を多目的に用いないという原則と視覚的シンボルを用いることで可能であった。スケジュールの視覚化・構造化は十分に行えていないが,始めと終わりを明確にする,手近なルーチンを確立することから始めることにした。コミュニケーションについては,受容性コミュニケーションでは聴覚だけでなく視覚刺激も併用することが必要と考えられた。表現性コミュニケーションでは,待つ姿勢と褒めることが大切と考えられた。社会性については,日常のルーチンの確立と並び余暇の過ごし方が重要と考えられた。継続的・一貫性のある治療・教育・訓練は今後の課題であり,我々養育者とともに教育者や行政に働きかけ,お互いに協力してより理想的な教育システムの構築が早期に望まれる。

著者

植田 一博

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.303-304, 2015-09-01 (Released:2016-03-01)

著者

木村 隆 木村 尚美 古川 宇一

出版者

北海道教育大学

雑誌

情緒障害教育研究紀要 (ISSN:0287914X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.25-29, 2003-02-05

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昨年は、自閉症の息子に対して、家庭内での物理的構造化の取り組みについて発表した。本年度はスケジュールの構造化について取り組みたいと目標を決め、試行錯誤しながら種々の検討を行った。当初のスケジュール表の失敗の原因が、息子が認知しづらいアイテムであり、かつ多ステップであったためと考え、写真カードを用いたシンプルなものを用い、1ステップ提示を行った。当初、日常生活はかなりカード提示で自分から行うことが可能だったが、次第に、従わなくなった。比較的文字が好きだったこともあり、思い切って文字カード提示をしたところ、現在に至るまで極めて良好に反応している。現在、多ステップ提示も可能となっており、システマチックなスケジュール表への移行も視野に入れることが出来つつある。子どもに対する認知へのアクセスは、その子どもの特性に応じて検討すべきと考えられた。

著者

Shigeki Moriya Miyuki Kunihisa Kazuma Okada Hiroshi Iwanami Hiroyoshi Iwata Mai Minamikawa Yuichi Katayose Toshimi Matsumoto Satomi Mori Harumi Sasaki Takashi Matsumoto Chikako Nishitani Shingo Terakami Toshiya Yamamoto Kazuyuki Abe

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.MI-156, (Released:2016-07-23)

被引用文献数

21

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During apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) storage, a loss in fruit firmness can occur. This is frequently associated with mealiness, an undesirable trait. There have been studies, such as phenotypic analyses and transcriptomics, as well as others employing a transgenic approach, focusing on this trait. Certain genetic approaches, such as quantitative trait loci (QTL) approach, however, have not been attempted. In this study, to identify and characterize QTLs controlling flesh mealiness and to investigate their application in apple breeding, we performed classical QTL mapping based on a bi-parental population and a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of mealiness. Phenotypic data for mealiness allowed us to identify two QTLs in the bi-parental family located on linkage group 10. The GWAS discovered significant marker-trait associations on chromosomes 2, 9, and 10. The MdPG1 locus, located on chromosome 10, was identified as the locus with the strongest significance by both QTL mapping and GWAS, suggesting its primary contribution to flesh mealiness. Using a tri-allelic simple sequence repeat marker, Md-PG1SSR10kd, 10 kb downstream of the MdPG1 coding sequence, we divided apple accessions into six groups based on their genotypes. Among the six groups, the Md-PG1SSR10kd genotype “2/2” had the least mealy phenotype.

著者

中村 元

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.29-36, 1966-12-25 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

田中 和世

出版者

筑波大学

雑誌

筑波フォーラム (ISSN:03851850)

巻号頁・発行日

no.68, pp.98-100, 2004-11

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イランのパーレビ王朝が倒れたいわゆるイランイスラム革命のとき、米国の情報機関はその動きがあることをよく察知していなかったという。その原因の1つは、米国の情報機関が英語を堪能に話すイランの人たちに情報源の多くを頼っていたからだという話がある。これは、かなり以前、新聞か何かで ...

著者

森 美矢子

出版者

北海道大学スラブ研究センター

雑誌

スラヴ研究 (ISSN:05626579)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.143-175, 2003

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This paper focuses on the relationship between Komsomol and informal organizations under Perestroika. Perestroika brought immense social change to Soviet society. Komsomol had to face, for the first time in its long history, rival informal youth organizations not subordinate to, but independent of its power. An investigation of this new situation and analysis of the transformation of formal organizations like Komsomol sheds light on the transition and social change experienced during the final days of the Soviet system. First, this paper will examine the appearance of various informal youth organizations under Perestroika, ranging from amateur hobby clubs to political groups. Simultaneously it will explore the tactics used by Komsomol to compete with them for support among young people and to survive in the new situation. This discussion will include an examination of the roles played by Komsomol and the informal youth organizations during Perestroika. This paper focuses on the period from the 20th Komsomol Congress held in April, 1987 until June, 1988, when there were heated demands for democratization at the 19th Party Conference. It was in this period that the informal organizations not only played the most important role in promoting social change, but Komsomol also devised strategies to revive its role as a youth organization. As background, we will trace the history of the relations between Komsomol and the informal youth organizations. At first, Komsomol had to take young people from traditional youth organizations in order to become the only formal youth organization in the Soviet system. Although Komsomol acquired this status in the late 1920s, there was an ongoing struggle to retain this monopoly in the face of continual attempts to create informal youth organizations. In the 1970s, informal organizations of youth, mostly hobby clubs like rock music clubs became an essential part of life for ordinary young people. They enjoyed their leisure time in a subculture beyond the influence of Komsomol. These organizations were not directly anti-Soviet nor even politically oriented. Nevertheless, they were threatening to the authorities as potential enemies because they were making Soviet ideology less influential among the youth, the future-builders of Soviet society. The renewed Cold War that broke out at the beginning of the 1980s made Komsomol confront a hard situation: how to protect Soviet youth from the evil subculture of the West. Under these circumstances, Komsomol adopted a new policy for informal organizations. That is, instead of suppressing all of them, Komsomol began to select "better" organizations both to promote and to keep under control the leisure activities of Soviet youth. Second, this paper will examine this new Komsomol policy toward informal youth organizations. After Perestroika began, as society became more and more active, ideological restrictions rapidly weakened. Komsomol decided to "register" the informal youth hobby clubs and permit them to operate freely under its supervision. This new approach greatly increased the possibility both for cooperation and friction between Komsomol and the informal organizations. In addition, new organizations appeared such as those protecting cultural assets or others promoting ecological awareness. Further, youth groups involved in political discussions gradually emerged. These new organizations were considered the pioneers of Perestroika and were starting to rival Komsomol. The 20th Komsomol Congress was the first opportunity to discuss the relationship between Komsomol and the emerging informal youth organizations. At this Congress, Komsomol declared that they could not become an alternative to Komsomol. It also tried to transform itself into a political organization to represent youth interests. Third, this paper analyzes the politicization of the informal youth organizations in the spring just before the 19th Party Conference. At last, Komsomol recognized that it could not avoid talking on equal terms with the informal political organizations concerning the future of all youth organizations, including Komsomol itself. The informal organizations and Komsomol delegates met several times to discuss political problems in general and to make a joint appeal to the 19th Conference. The 19th Conference was a very important venue for Komsomol to insure its role and status in the emerging system. After the discussions with the informal organizations, Komsomol devised a new strategy: It would become one of many youth organizations and it would cooperate with the others to advance Perestroika. Komsomol abandoned its earlier strategy of maintaining a monopoly over youth organizations. It realized that it could survive only if it became reconciled with the informal organizations that were more popular and more influential among the youth. To improve its image and survive, Komsomol would have to work in partnership with the other groups. After the 20th Congress, a partnership was gradually established between Komsomol and the informal youth organizations in the area of leisure and cultural activities because such cooperation would serve to make Komsomol more popular. Ironically however, Komsomol was losing its organizational unity and identity as a youth organization due to its success in constructing a cooperative relationship with the informal organizations. In addition, after the 19th Conference, the search for a political partnership between Komsomol and the informal organizations became more difficult. Under Perestroika, Komsomol had to transform itself in order to compete with the informal organizations. This transformation process and the evolving relationship between Komsomol and the informal youth organizations are ongoing. They are a topic for future research on the role of Komsomol under Perestroika.

著者

佐々 保雄

出版者

The Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology

雑誌

石油技術協会誌 (ISSN:03709868)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.4, pp.92-100, 1955

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A new submarine research chamber named "Kuroshio" which belongs to the University of Hokkaido was built in 1951 for the purpose of studying oceanography, biology and fishery visually at the undersea. It was planned and designed by Prof. N. Inoue (Hokkaido University) and R. Oaki (International Marine Engineering Co.), under the guidance of Prof. U. Nakaya (Hokkaido University), with the help of Dr. T. Sasaki (Scientific Research Institute). Most parts of it were constructed by the Tsurumi shipyard (Nippon Steel Tube Co.) and accessories such as window glasses, underwater lightings, guages and instruments were provided by several makers.<br>The "Kuroshio" is 3.15m. in height (to the top of the hatch cover), 3.70m, in length (from the tip of wooden bearer to the end of the direction stabilizer fins) and 1.48m, of outside diameter of the observation chamber, with total weight of almost 5, 000kg, with accessories. It has one main observasion window with controlable reflector, one seabottom observation window and three side and rear windows Lighting equipments are well prepared for submarine observation and for photographying. It is hung down from a mother ship by suspending wire and electric cables for light and telephone will serve as second hunging wire when necessary.<br>Tow or three persons are able to work in the chamber operating instruments, making scientific observations and taking photographs from the window. They always communicate by telephone with the bridge of the mother boat, talking everythings what they saw, what it happened and giving orders to each other. The endurance of staying at the undersea is about 10 hours for 2 persons aided by the oxygen feeder and CO2 absorbing unit. Its safe diving depth is 200m, below sea surface as it is designed to make surveying on the continental shelf, although it is durable under the pressure of 400m, sea depth. The suspended "Kuroshio" is usually slowly propelled by the drifting or slowly moving of mother ship and able to stand still at the sea bottom when the mother ship is anchored.<br>Important scientific results were obtained by the "Kuroshio" since 1951 at various areas around the Japanese islands. Among biological works, observations on "marine snow" (snow flake like suspending aggregates of disintegrating corpses of planktonic micro-organisms) were well done and habitats of many kinds of bottom fishes and benthonic animals, burrows and piles of them were fully recorded. In the field of fishery, behaviers of trawl net fish traps and plankton net under operation, nature of fish culture bed and effects of light for fishing were investigated, while optical and sonologic studies in the undersea and turbid water observation were made in physical oceanography.<br>The present author tried to operate the "Kuroshio" for submarine geological surveying since 1953 and found it to be a very useful tool for the purpose. In the Ishikari Bay of Hokkaido, several types of ripple marks under formation and some mode of occurrence of marine shells were seen at the sea bottom, suggesting us its usefulness on studying marine sedimentation. In the Tsugaru Strait between Honsho and Hokkaido, where a project of railroad tunnel driving is now under planning by the Japanese Government Railway, kinds of rocks and every geological formations exposed on the seafloor were fully identified by naked eye from the window. And it lead us to believe that it will be possible to draw geological route map of the seafloor by continuos, linear observation on the "Kuroshio" by slow moving and even making geological map when routes are effectively selected. This submarine geological work will be done more efficientry in cooperation with bottom rock sampling by dredging method.

著者

高田義甫 著

出版者

温故堂

巻号頁・発行日

1874

著者

宮村 啓太

出版者

日本弁護士連合会

雑誌

自由と正義 (ISSN:04477480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.4, pp.19-23, 2016-04

著者

黒田 長久

出版者

Yamashina Institute for Ornitology

雑誌

山階鳥類研究所研究報告 (ISSN:00440183)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.222-224, 1962

被引用文献数

2

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この鳥は1962年7月29日,名古屋市鶴舞公園附近の道路で生きて拾われ,東山動物園に寄贈されたが,餌を摂らず10日ほどで死亡した。この報告は標本と共に同動物園の安藤洋一氏から山階研の高野伸二氏宛送にられて来たもので,12月21日筆者に同定を依頼され,<i>Pterodroma externa cervicalis</i>(Salvin)(Kermadec島産)なることが判明した。和名は大型であることから高野氏提案のオオシロハラミヅナギドリと命名した。<br>本種は頭頂黒く,白頸輪で背の灰色と分離することが特徴で,英名をWhite-necked(Gadfly)Petrelと呼び,この点で一見大西洋の<i>P.hasitata</i>(Black-capped Petrel)に似るが上尾筒が白くない点でこの種と区別容易である。基亜種はチリ沿岸産である。北半球従って日本からは初記録である。この鳥が得られたのは台風7号が名古屋地方を27~28にかけ通過した翌日であったという。

著者

政田 和洋

出版者

中部日本整形外科災害外科学会

雑誌

中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00089443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.p1032-1033, 1982-05

著者

冨田 純治 鈴木 和博 Tomita Jun-ji Suzuki Kazuhiro

出版者

名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター

雑誌

名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.212-228, 2014-03

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名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム報告

著者

森下 志子 森下 一樹 森田 正治 宮崎 至恵 甲斐 悟 中原 雅美 渡利 一生 松崎 秀隆 吉本 龍司 村上 茂雄 千住 秀明 高橋 精一郎

出版者

JAPANESE PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION

雑誌

日本理学療法学術大会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, pp.D1179-D1179, 2005

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【はじめに】シャトルウォーキングテスト(SWT)は慢性呼吸不全患者(COPD)を対象に開発された運動負荷試験である。そのプロトコルは標準化されており,その結果から運動処方を具体的に行うことが可能であるという特徴がある。健常者に用いられる運動負荷試験として20mシャトルランニングテストがあるが,元来,スポーツ選手の全身持久力を評価するために開発されたため,最初のステージで,予測最大酸素摂取量が24.5 ml/kg/minと設定されており,運動負荷が大きいという問題点を抱えている。SWTはCOPDを対象に開発されたものであるため,プロトコルが緩やかであり,走行困難な者でも実施可能である。しかし,SWTでの運動負荷の予測式はCOPDを対象としたものであり,健常者には当てはまらない。そこで本研究では健常者を対象にSWT中の酸素摂取量を測定し,その結果から予測式を算出することを目的とした。<BR>【対象】長崎県I町在住で,町が主催する健康教室へ参加した整形外科的疾患のない25名を対象とした。年齢は26~78(平均54.17±17.76)歳,男性5名,女性20名であった。<BR>【方法】測定は,身長,体重,握力,SWT歩行距離および運動終了時の実測酸素摂取量(実測peakV(dot)O<SUB>2</SUB>)を実施した。SWTは標準プロトコルに従って測定し,酸素摂取量は携帯型呼気ガス分析装置(MetaMax2,CORTEX)を用い,ブレスバイブレス方式で記録した。呼気ガス分析より得られた実測peakV(dot)O<SUB>2</SUB>とSWT歩行距離の関係を検討するために単回帰分析を用いて予測式を作成した。<BR>【結果】実測peakV(dot)O<SUB>2</SUB>とSWT歩行距離との関係は,実測peakV(dot)O<SUB>2</SUB>=0.030×SWT歩行距離+7.397(R<SUP>2</SUP>=0.841、p<0.01)となり,高い相関関係が認められた。実測peakV(dot)O<SUB>2</SUB>の予測式を作成する上で,年齢その他の要因の関与は認めなかった。SWTプロトコルにおいて,上記予測式を基にした各レベルの予測peakV(dot)O<SUB>2</SUB>は,レベル1では7.697~8.297ml/kg/min,レベル2では8.597~9.497 ml/kg/minとなり,最高レベルであるレベル12では34.097~37.997 ml/kg/minと算出された。<BR>【考察】上記予測式の結果をMETsに換算すると,レベル1~12は2.1METs~10.9METsとなる。これをトレッドミルでの運動負荷試験として広く利用されているBruceプロトコルと比較すると,最大のレベルは3~4段階程度に相当する。Bruceプロトコルは,運動強度の増加が段階ごとに2~3METsと比較的大きく,日常的にトレーニングを行っていないものでも3段階までは到達可能である。今回の結果により,SWTでの運動負荷は,日常的にトレーニングを行っていない健常者に対する最適な運動負荷量を設定できるものと考える。

著者

馬場 一雄

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1951

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博士論文

著者

黒部 利次 今中 治 佐藤 彰

出版者

公益社団法人 日本材料学会

雑誌

材料 (ISSN:05145163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.329, pp.200-205, 1981-02-15 (Released:2009-06-03)

参考文献数

3

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A study has been conducted to calculate theoretically the impact fracture strength of Japanese paper on the basis of the orientation of its constituent fiber. The impact strength of paper is known to be defined as the energy which can be aborbed in the paper until its rupture during impact loading. The theoretical analyses have shown that the impact strength of Japanese paper is dependent upon the cut direction of specimen sheet; the magnitude of impact strength is the greatest in the cross direction of paper which is normal to the machine direction and decreases gradually with deviating from the cross direction of paper, while the minimum is seen in the range of the cut direction of 50 to 60 degrees. The theoretical predictions were supported by the results of experimental measurements of Haku-Uchi Gami (Japanese paper).

著者

銘苅 春榮

出版者

一般社団法人 日本塑性加工学会

雑誌

塑性と加工 (ISSN:00381586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.587, pp.1118-1119, 2015 (Released:2016-07-23)

著者

位田 央

出版者

立正大学法学会

雑誌

立正法学論集 (ISSN:02864800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.1-34, 2015