著者
荒牧 礼子 廣内 智子 佐藤 厚
出版者
公益社団法人 日本栄養・食糧学会
雑誌
日本栄養・食糧学会誌 (ISSN:02873516)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, pp.107-111, 2011 (Released:2011-06-10)
参考文献数
9

野菜摂取量増加を目的とした栄養教育において, 喫食者に野菜摂取目標量, および自己の日常的な野菜摂取量を把握させることは重要である。喫食者が野菜と認識する食品素材が, 日本食品標準成分表において野菜として定義・分類されている食品素材とどの程度異なっているのかを調査し, その違いが日常的な野菜摂取量把握に及ぼす影響の検討を行った。成分表に収載されている主要野菜25品目, および非野菜15品目の計40品目を抽出し, 野菜, および非野菜かの認識を質問した。その結果, 平均正解率は, 野菜類93.6%, 非野菜類57.8%, 正解率の最も低かった食品は, じゃがいも14.9%, 次いで, やまいも18.9%, さつまいも24.2%であり, いも類を野菜と誤認識している者が非常に多いことが明らかとなった。また, 市販弁当78種類の副食に使用されていた食品素材の重量を秤量し, 分類した結果, 野菜実重量は47±26 g, 認識野菜重量は57±29 gと実重量に比較し21%高値を示した。
著者
藤原 雄太 佐々木 翔 岩倉 敏夫 松岡 直樹 小林 宏正 日野 恵 古川 裕 石原 隆
出版者
公益財団法人 日本心臓財団
雑誌
心臓 (ISSN:05864488)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.9, pp.1101-1109, 2013-09-15 (Released:2014-09-17)
参考文献数
20

背景:アミオダロンはヨードを大量に含有するため,甲状腺機能異常をしばしば起こす.さらに末梢および下垂体でサイロキシン(thyroxin;T4)の代謝と甲状腺刺激ホルモン(thyroid stimulating hormone;TSH)分泌に影響するため,甲状腺機能の正確な解釈が困難になる.対象:2009年6月から2010年6月までにアミオダロンを1カ月以上処方されていた341名を対象とした.方法:対象患者の2003年1月から2010年6月までの甲状腺機能検査結果を調査し,また診療録より臨床的特徴を検討した.結果:測定キットの正常域では血中FT4とTSHはともに高値となり解釈不可能な異常値を呈する症例が多数あったため,両者の分布に基づき基準域を1.0≦FT4<2.4 ng/dL,1.0≦TSH<20.0 µU/mLと設定した.機能低下症例は疑いを含めて34名(10.4%)認めた.中毒症例は17名(5.2%)認め,type 1(機能亢進)例はなく,ほとんどの例がtype 2(破壊性)であった.死亡例とバセドウ病合併例を認めた.考察:アミオダロン治療中には甲状腺機能低下症も破壊性中毒症も高頻度に発症するが,軽症例では通常の正常域を用いて正確な診断を行うことは非常に難しい.アミオダロンによるT4代謝とTSH分泌への影響が大きく,甲状腺機能解釈時には従来の正常域にとらわれず本病態を考慮した特別の基準域を用いたほうが甲状腺機能を正しく評価でき,適切な対応が可能になると考えられる.
著者
中島 格 田中 資介
出版者
日本喉頭科学会
雑誌
喉頭 (ISSN:09156127)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.83-88, 1989-12-01 (Released:2012-09-24)
参考文献数
20

The local immune system of human laryngeal tissues was reviewed. Attention was focused to the distribution pattern of the glandular tissue and SIgA production in each structure of the larynx. Glandular acini and ductules were distributed mainly at the level of the false vocal colds and sub-glottis. Glandular buds made their appearance in fetal larynges. IgA and other immunoglobulins were found in adult larynges. In fetal larynges, however, IgA and secretory IgA could not be detected. In adults, diffuse fluorescence for IgA was observed not only in the submucosal or peri-glandular connective tissue but also in the glandular tissue. IgA producing plasma cells were numerous. Secretory component (SC) synthesis was found in the glandular acini and epithelium. SC synthesis was noted also in the glandular tissue of fetuses. These observations indicate that, in human larynges, the local immune function conducted by SIgA starts working shortly after birth.
著者
佐藤 朝美 佐藤 桃子
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.Suppl., pp.49-52, 2013-12-20 (Released:2016-08-10)

本研究では,子どもを取り巻くメディアに対する親の意識調査と,タブレット用デジタル絵本について「読み聞かせ」の観点から分析を行う.親子による絵本の読み聞かせは,親子のコミュニケーションを促すとともに,子どもの認知発達を促す場としても重要な役割を果たすという.紙媒体からタブレットに変化する事で,どのような差異が生じるか把握するために,紙絵本とタブレット用デジタル絵本の親子による読み聞かせ場面を記録し,質的に分析を行った。その結果,紙絵本では親主導で読み聞かせが行われるのに対し,タブレットでは子ども中心で操作が行われるケースが多く見られた.いっぽう,タブレットでは絵本に接する時間が増え,子どもからの発話数も増える傾向にあった.親子の対話も紙絵本と異なる内容が生じており,飽きずに物語世界を繰り返し堪能している様子がみられた.
著者
濵田 愛 中島 直人 西村 幸夫
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.750, pp.1469-1476, 2018 (Released:2018-08-30)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
1 1

Recently developments in the existing urban & local industry area destroy the local community network and the spatial characteristics, and the local industries are getting weaker according to the change of industrial structure, so that there is a need to make the sustainable urban & local industry space. Aims to get suggestions for that, this study focuses on the leather industrial area, which has mixed use spaces from modern times in the existing urban area of Tokyo. The target area, Northern Taito Ward, is an area where the leather industry is located from early modern times which has been dominated the wholesale and secondary processing industry on a Family scale (integration & specialization of small scale industry). So that individual buildings in which residence and workshop functions are combined have been popular style in this area. The methodology of this study (“A study on the fact and inheritance of urban Residential-Industrial mixed-use area from the view of Regional-Industrial structure”) is to incorporate the perspective of industrial structure with the discussion on the living environments of mixed-use spaces. So that the final goal is to disclose about the spatial characteristics of the target area and the importance of having view point of not only living but also industry networks in the argument on the mixed-used buildings. As the First step, this paper discusses about the transition of regional-industrial structure in the target area, northern Taito-Ward from high economic growth period to the present in 4 steps. In the first method, the statistical survey revealed the position of the target area; the northern part of Taito Ward, seen from the leather industry structure. Located in Tokyo, one of Japanese 2 major leather production areas, it is a region where the production of processed products of pigskin (especially shoes industry) is thriving and features a division of labor system. Secondly, to catch the movement of transactions inside the area, we quantified the business relationships in the lists in 1970 and dropped them on the maps. Within the area, establishments located separately depending on the type of industry as well, and it was found that there was a high-density business relationship at short distance inside the area at that time. Thirdly, we extracted the leather industrial establishments from the town page and made the current list. And finally, by comparing the location and business relationship of the establishments in 1970 with the current location, we caught the transition of the regional-industrial structure. There was no major change in the total number of leather establishments, but the number of manufacturers declined and the number of affiliated material stores increased. Distribution of the area by the industrial position tends to be distributed, and it turned out that commercialization occurred in the whole area. In order to disclose that how the spatial elements of this area accepted the change of transactions, and how the influence form the town by appearing in the landscapes, we will investigate the fact situation of urban space of this area and compare the result with the transition of regional-industrial construction.
著者
黒田 明平 木下 歩美 椎 崇 社本 典子 三巻 祥浩
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.11, pp.619-629, 2017-11-10 (Released:2018-11-10)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
3 3

Pseudohyperaldosteronism and associated hypokalemia are serious adverse effects caused by glycyrrhizinic acid (GA) present in Kampo medicines containing Glycyrrhizae Radix (GR); GA is the major component of GR. To obtain knowledge about the effective and safe use of Kampo medicines, we analyzed the quantities of GA in Kampo medicines by HPLC. The quantities of GA in 13 Kampo decoctions containing GR (2-6 g/day) were found to be almost 2-3.5 fold higher than those of the corresponding Kampo extract products. Among the Kampo extract products containing GR (3 g/day), the GA quantity in Shoseiryuto was significantly lower compared with that in the others, and Pinelliae Tuber as well as Schisandrae Fructus were found to contribute to the decrease in GA quantity. The GA quantity in the Yokukansakachinpihange decoction was found to be lower than that in the Yokukansan decoction; this was caused by the presence of Pinelliae Tuber and Citri Unshiu Pericarpium. Analysis of inter-product variations in GA quantities among the Kampo extract products revealed a maximum 2.6-fold difference in the quantities in the Shoseiryuto extract products from different companies. Our analyses show that GA quantities in Kampo medicines are influenced by the presence of concomitant crude drug constituents. This results in differences in GA quantities between decoctions and extract products having the same Kampo formula, and also among the Kampo extract products from different companies. It is recommended that GA quantities in Kampo extract products should be presented to prevent the adverse effects caused by GA.
著者
佐竹 純二 三浦 純
出版者
一般社団法人 日本ロボット学会
雑誌
日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.9, pp.1091-1099, 2010 (Released:2012-01-25)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
10 9

This paper describes a stereo-based person detection and tracking method for a mobile robot that can follow a specific person in dynamic environments. Many previous works on person detection use laser range finders which can provide very accurate range measurements. Stereo-based systems have also been popular, but most of them have not been used for controlling a real robot. We propose a detection method using depth templates of person shape applied to a dense depth image. We also develop an SVM-based verifier for eliminating false positive. For person tracking by a mobile platform, we formulate the tracking problem using the Extended Kalman filter. The robot continuously estimates the position and the velocity of persons in the robot local coordinates, which are then used for appropriately controlling the robot motion. Although our approach is relatively simple, our robot can robustly follow a specific person while recognizing the target and other persons with occasional occlusions.
著者
安藤 徹哉 小野 啓子 ウァントゥラポーチ ピーチャイ
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.595, pp.165-172, 2005-09-30 (Released:2017-02-11)
参考文献数
28

Keikamotsu is officially cargo service, but informally, it has been providing passenger service in Naha, Okinawa after World War Two. It is illegal for Keikamotsu to provide passenger service and although the number of vehicles has significantly decreased after the revision of law in 1985, Keikamotsu is still used today by the elderly and students as it is more convenient than buses and cheaper than taxies. This paper looks at the history, operation and usage features of Keikamotsu and examines the possibility of formally incorporating paratransit service into the local transportation system based on the experience of Keikamotsu. While conventional transportation service is in crisis in many regional small cities in Japan, this study aims to consider cost- and time-effective ways of improving local transportation system.
著者
黒田 勲
出版者
安全工学会
雑誌
安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.6, pp.383-385, 1979-12-15 (Released:2018-03-31)
著者
松下 哲
出版者
一般社団法人 日本老年医学会
雑誌
日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1, pp.91-95, 2001-01-25 (Released:2009-11-24)
参考文献数
28

高齢者の終末医療では生命, 人間, 老化, 死に対する考え方が反映され, 実践される医療の質が問われる. 国民からみた現代医療は社会にとって大きい存在, 特異な亜文化, 高い統一性, イデオロギー性があり, 無益な治療つまり誤った技術の用い方が問われている. これは医学が客観性「もの」を追う科学の仲間入りをし, 進歩を遂げる条件として「こころ」を放棄したことに由来している. 故にこころの扱いが中心となる終末医療では問題が顕わとなる. 終末医療は文化全体と整合する道, こころを中心においた Art of Dying を探らなければならない. それは生, 老, 死に関する生命科学の進歩と生命観の発達を基とし, インフォームド・コンセントを中核とする緩和医療にほかならない. 天寿がんはこれらを具現する概念の一つであり, これを目標として Art of Dying が拡がる. 実践にあたっては高齢者にふさわしい理念から実際のケアに亘るガイドライン, 教育が求められる. 緩和医療の時期は不可逆的になったときから, また治療が尊厳を損ねるようになる時点からである. 高齢者は自ら医療やケアの改善を求める力がないことが多く, 家族も身近に死を経験するまではその良し悪しを判断しにくい. 医療やケアの情報を分かりやすく公開し, 緩和医療が高齢者と家族から選択されるよう推進する必要がある.
著者
細川 雅人 長谷川 成人
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.139, no.7, pp.1021-1025, 2019-07-01 (Released:2019-07-01)
参考文献数
18

Abnormal proteins such as tau or α-synuclein that accumulate in brains with dementia have been shown to propagate like prion proteins. However, the expression patterns of tau in the mouse brain are different from those in humans, and the pathogenesis in the animal model of abnormal tau propagation remains incompletely understood. To overcome this problem, a novel mouse showing tau expression patterns similar to those of humans was developed using genome editing techniques. We inoculated the brain of this mouse with a sarkosyl-insoluble fraction containing abnormal tau derived from tauopathy patients and examined the accumulation of tau pathologies. We also performed a detailed analysis of the relationship between the inoculation site and the sites where tau accumulates abnormally by histochemical and neuronal circuitry and elucidated the propagation mechanism of the abnormally accumulated protein. This research is expected to lead to the development of novel drugs for the treatment of dementia using the innovative approach of “inhibition of abnormal protein propagation”.
著者
金子 淳一 細矢 直基 古屋 耕平
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
Dynamics & Design Conference 2010 (ISSN:24242993)
巻号頁・発行日
pp._111-1_-_111-6_, 2010-09-14 (Released:2017-06-19)
被引用文献数
2 4

This paper discuses the way to reduce the noise and vibration of thin plate structures. This paper focuses on the musical saw, a kind of musical instrument. The musical saw is thin plate and it is need to bend the saw as S-curve, to play the instrument. Thin plate structures used for various products. In some case, curvature is laid on thin plate structures to enhance the rigidity. If musical saw and thin plate structures conditions are matched, it will be noise problem. Investigating that the relationship between the sound pressure, S-curve, boundary condition, and aspect ratio of the saw by experiment and FEA, it is discussed to apply the investigation result to the thin plate structures.
著者
川崎 昭如 ヘンリー マイケル 目黒 公郎
出版者
東京大学生産技術研究所
雑誌
生産研究 (ISSN:0037105X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.387-394, 2013-07-01 (Released:2013-12-24)
参考文献数
11

東日本大震災後の海外諸国の対応と各国民の行動にはどのような関係があったか.また,自国から退避が勧告されたにもかかわらず退避しなかった外国人や,その逆の行動をとった外国人の意思決定の理由や信頼をおいた情報は何であったか.本稿では,震災直後の各国政府の対応を整理し,東日本大震災時に関東地方に居住していた外国人を対象としたアンケート調査より,震災後の退避行動とその意思決定の理由,信頼をおいた情報源を,諸外国の勧告レベルごとに分析し,関係性を分析した.