12 0 0 0 OA 春を待ちつつ

著者
島崎藤村 著
出版者
アルス
巻号頁・発行日
1925

12 0 0 0 OA 家庭西洋料理法

著者
藤村棟太郎 著
出版者
大学館
巻号頁・発行日
1905
著者
藤村 成剛 臼杵 扶佐子 出雲 周二
出版者
国立水俣病総合研究センター
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2010

本研究では、主にメチル水銀による神経機能障害に対するローキナーゼ阻害薬の効果について実験を行った。ローキナーゼ阻害薬(FasudilおよびY-27632)は、ラット培養神経細胞においてメチル水銀による軸索変性およびアポトーシス細胞死を有意に抑制した。また、Fasudilは、メチル水銀中毒モデル動物においても末梢神経の神経変性および神経機能障害の指標である後肢交差を抑制した。さらに、ローキナーゼ阻害薬は無機水銀およびRotenone(パーキンソン病の原因候補物質) による軸索変性および神経細胞死についても培養神経細胞を用いた実験において有効であった。
著者
藤村 直史
出版者
日本政治学会
雑誌
年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.2, pp.2_99-2_119, 2016 (Released:2019-12-10)
参考文献数
46

政党は, 政治資金, 政府・議会・党の役職, 選挙区への利益誘導など, 所属議員の当選に資する複数の資源をもっている。本稿は, 政党資源として, 党首の選挙期間中の候補者訪問に焦点を当て, 政党執行部が党の議席を増加させるために, どのように党内の資源を所属議員に配分するのかを検討する。日本の参議院議員選挙における内閣総理大臣の候補者訪問の分析から, 政党執行部は, 制度や文脈に応じて議席を増大させられるように資源を配分していることを明らかにする。より具体的には, 政党執行部は, 政党投票に依存している候補者や, 当落線上にある候補者に対して, より頻繁に総理大臣を訪問させていることを示す。本稿の知見は, 制度や文脈のもとで, 政党が合理的な選挙戦略を採用し, かつ総理大臣の人気が所属候補者を当選に導く重要な資源であることを提示する。
著者
羽石 英里 河原 英紀 岸本 宏子 竹本 浩典 細川 久美子 榊原 健一 新美 成二 萩原 かおり 齋藤 毅 藤村 靖 本多 清志 城本 修 北村 達也 八尋 久仁代 中巻 寛子 エリクソン ドナ
出版者
昭和音楽大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

歌手は自らの身体が楽器であるため、歌唱にかかわる諸器官の動きを視認することができない。本研究では、歌手の身体感覚と実際の現象との対応関係を検証することを目的として、歌手へのインタビューを行い、歌唱技術の要とされる横隔膜の動きを実時間での磁気共鳴画像法(MRI動画)を用いて可視化した。その結果、プロ歌手の制御された横隔膜の動きが観察され、その現象が歌手の主観的な身体感覚の説明とも一致することが明らかになった。また、声道や舌の形状、ヴィブラートにも歌唱技術を反映すると思われる特性がみられた。本研究で提案されたMRIによる撮像法と分析法は、歌唱技術を解明する上で有用な手段のひとつとなりうるであろう。
著者
熊谷 岳文 木平 孝高 藤村 よしの 宮後 憲 片山 千亜季 松谷 望 井上 裕文 鶴田 泰人 吉富 博則 佐藤 英治
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.140, no.4, pp.577-584, 2020-04-01 (Released:2020-04-01)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 2

Elneopa NF No. 1 and No. 2 infusions are complete parenteral nutrition solutions packaged as four-chambered bags. They have been used for home parenteral nutrition, with insulin injected into the bags for patients whose blood glucose becomes elevated. In this study, the stability of insulin in No. 1 and No. 2 bags was investigated. The quantity of insulin in Elneopa NF No. 2 was significantly lower than that in Elneopa NF No. 1. When insulin was injected into the upper chamber of either product, decreases in insulin levels were not observed. In contrast, the levels of insulin injected into the lower chamber of both products significantly decreased, with a larger difference in Elneopa NF No. 2. As the amino acid content is different between No. 1 and No. 2, amino acids may be considered a potential cause for the degradation of insulin in the bags. In addition, decreases in insulin levels were observed as the solutions passed through infusion sets just after flushing began, with both Elneopa NF No. 1 and No. 2. In conclusion, the concentration of insulin injected into the Elneopa infusion bags decreases, especially in No. 2 bags, and insulin is absorbed by the infusion sets.

8 0 0 0 OA 藤村全集

著者
島崎藤村 著
出版者
藤村全集刊行会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第10巻 紀行、童話、短篇, 1922
著者
藤村 久美子 伊藤 めぐみ フジムラ クミコ イトウ メグミ Kumiko FUJIMURA (FANSELOW) Megumi ITO
雑誌
人文・社会科学論集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.127-153, 2004-03

The establishment of a society based on gender equality requires that from the time of birth children be brought up and educated in such a way that they are not bound by traditional attitudes based on gender. This realization was at the basis of the call on the part of the Japanese Ministry of Education in 2001 to promote gender-sensitive education from age zero. Televised animation programs ("anime") constitute a major source of daily entertainment for young children, and indeed, programs such as "Pokemon" have gained a worldwide audience. It is important to understand what, if any, influence such popular programs might have on the formation of attitudes regarding gender on the part of children from a very young age. The next step is to make children as well parents and other caregivers sensitive to gender-based biases and stereotypes contained in these programs and encourage them to view the programs in a critical way, so that their impact can be mitigated. This paper is based on the results of a two-year research study undertaken between 2000 and 2002 by the Education Committee of the Japanese Association of University Women, of which the two authors of this paper are members. The purpose of the study is to shed light on the issue of the influence of mass media, in this case televised animation programs, on the formation of gender attitudes among young children. We initially conducted a survey among 168 first-graders and also 300 parents of pre-school children to find out which anime were most popularly viewed by 2 to 7-year-olds. In the questionnaire directed at parents, we also sought to find out whether they exercised discretion in terms of the content of anime programs and the amount of time spent in viewing such programs and also whether they were alert to the depictions of gender in these programs and their possible influence on their children. Next we undertook a detailed analysis of the content of two episodes from three programs : "Pokemon, " ranked number one in popularity among both girls and boys in our survey, "Ojamajo doremi#, " one of the most popular programs among the girls we surveyed, 152 and "Yugio dueru monsutazu" ("YU-GI-OH! Duel Monsters"), a favorite among young boys. The three programs are in fact aired in numerous countries throughout the world. We looked at gender differences in terms of, e. g., number of lead characters, frequency and order of utterances, occupation of adult characters, physical characteristics and dress of main characters, their personalities and behavior patterns, and the relationships depicted between male and female characters. Among the most striking findings is that while at first glance depictions of the lead female characters contradict some of the stereotypical images of Japanese women (passive, silent, subservient), a more detailed analysis reveals a number of subtle ways in which gender comes into play in the construction of female and male roles and behavior. Thus, in scenes of fighting or combat, female characters are frequently shown either running away or watching in silence and being rescued by male characters. In order to find out how children themselves perceived, interpreted, and responded to images, speech, and actions which we had found to reflect gender stereotyping, in the next phase of our research we had 38 girls and 35 boys between the ages of 5 and 7 view one or more of the three anime in groups of 3 to 5 while we recorded their reactions to various scenes and actions. The interviews that followed revealed distinctive differences between girls and boys in terms of character preferences and criteria applied in evaluating characters. While the interviews were limited in scope, we should emphasize that few studies have actually involved face-to-face interviews of young children to try to understand through their own words, their reactions to gendered images and messages contained in animation programs. Children are not simply passive viewers : they can, to a greater or lesser degree, mediate what they see and hear on television. They can be educated from a very early age to be conscious of and sensitive to images and messages pertaining to gender and to identify instances of stereotyping-or lack of stereotyping-when they view not only anime but other television programs as well. The first step toward enabling children to become critical viewers is to have adults involved in the day-to-day care, upbringing, and education of small children to acquire the skills of media literacy. The final part of the paper describes workshops we have conducted over the past few years in various parts of the country, among parents of young children, child care support groups, caregivers in day care centers, and elementary and junior high school teachers, to try to promote media literacy. The emphasis in these workshop is not to present our findings or conclusions but rather to have the participants themselves undergo the process of uncovering gendered messages that may be embedded in media, and perhaps in their own subconscious, by actually viewing anime, with each group focussing on a specific task, such as counting and writing down the utterances of a particular character, then together analyzing and reflecting on the data.
著者
熊谷 岳文 楢原 菜穂子 佐藤 英治 木平 孝高 藤村 よしの 小嶋 英二朗 小川 祥二郎 伊達 有子 鶴田 泰人 吉富 博則 井上 裕文
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.141, no.4, pp.599-610, 2021-04-01 (Released:2021-04-01)
参考文献数
14

Elneopa NF No. 1 and No. 2 infusions are total parenteral nutrition solutions packaged in four-chambered infusion bags. They have been used as home parenteral nutrition, with various drugs injected into the infusion bags, for treating patient symptoms. In this study, we investigated the stability of six drugs, including famotidine, scopolamine butylbromide, furosemide, bromhexine hydrochloride, betamethasone sodium phosphate, and metoclopramide hydrochloride in the infusion bags under dark conditions at 4℃ for 7 days. Additionally, we developed a high-performance liquid chromatography method to determine drug concentrations in the infusions. The concentrations of injected famotidine, scopolamine butylbromide, and betamethasone sodium phosphate remained unchanged when the four chambers of Elneopa NF No. 1 and No. 2 were opened and the infusions were mixed. Their respective concentrations in the upper and lower chambers also remained unchanged. The concentration of furosemide in the upper chamber of the No. 1 infusion bag decreased after 5 days, although no change was observed in the other chambers and the mixed infusions with the four chambers opened. The concentration of bromhexine hydrochloride slightly decreased in the upper chambers (approximately 3%) after the co-infusion but decreased significantly in the other chambers and the mixed infusions with the four chambers opened. The concentration of metoclopramide hydrochloride significantly decreased in the upper chambers after the co-infusion; however, no change in concentration was observed in the other chambers and the mixed infusion with the four chambers opened. The results of this study provide useful information on home-based parenteral nutrition.
著者
島崎藤村 著
出版者
研究社
巻号頁・発行日
1924
著者
藤村 政樹 野村 将春 坂本 さゆり 上尾 友美恵 柴田 和彦 小川 晴彦 西 耕一 松田 保
出版者
The Japanese Respiratory Society
雑誌
日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.1, pp.105-112, 1990-01-25 (Released:2010-02-23)
参考文献数
14

若年健康女性にみられる深吸気の Vmax 増加効果と basal bronchomotor tone の関係にっいて, partial and maximum expiratory flow-volume curve を用いて検討した. 深吸気の Vmax 増加効果は, ipratropium bromide によるPEF25の増加率 (r=-0.81, p<0.0002) および salbutamol によるPEF25の増加率 (r=-0.62, p<0.01) と有意の相関を示した. 深吸気の Vmax 増加効果の日差変動は, PEF25の日差変動と有意 (r=0.68,p<0.005) に相関したが, MEF25の日差変動とは相関しなかった. 以上より, 若年健康女性における深吸気の Vmax 増加効果は, 迷走神経緊張による basal bronchomotor tone が亢進しているためにみられる現象と考えた.
著者
梶本 秀樹 藤村 裕一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会研究報告集 (ISSN:24363286)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2023, no.2, pp.9-16, 2023-07-21 (Released:2023-07-21)

高校生の不適応行動に関する要因は複雑で,改善が困難である.しかし,素手素足のトイレ掃除を行う事によって非認知能力をより効果的に育成する変容要因と非認知能力が育成されていることが明らかとなった.さらに,素手素足のトイレ掃除を繰り返し行う事によって,どのように育成されていくのかを明らかにするために,不適応行動を引き起こす生徒のエピソード記録と半構造化質問紙調査を分析し,その育成要因を構造的に明らかにした.