著者

江口 里加 加藤 正久 金子 絵里奈 草場 健司 吉川 学 山野 徹 瀬尾 隆 萩原 明人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.3, pp.501-506, 2015 (Released:2015-03-01)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1

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Much of the damage to health caused by drugs could be prevented by appropriate care. A well-defined duty of care and further information are required for healthcare professionals. Although there are many litigation cases to use as references, neither the extent of the duty of care nor the obligation to explain medication according to the type of drug prescribed has yet been fully established. Thus, we systematically collected decided cases of adverse drug events, and assessed the degree of the duties of care and information. Specifically, we collected decided cases in which physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, or hospitals had been sued. Data were derived from Bessatsu Jurist Iryo-kago Hanrei Hyakusen, Hanrei Jihou, and Hanrei Times from 1989 to November 2013, and information on precedents in the records of the Supreme Court of Japan from 2001 to November 2013. We analyzed the cases, and assessed the following according to the type of drug: (1) standards and explanations when dealing with drugs that were critical issues in litigation, and (2) the degree of the physician's or pharmacist's duties of care and information. In total, 126 cases were collected. The number of drug categories classified was 27, and 9 were considered of practical importance. After this systematic review, we found a trend in the degree of the required level of care and information on several drugs. With respect to duties of care and information, the gap between the required level and actual practice suggests that healthcare professionals must improve their care and explanations.

著者

金 聡希 大坊 郁夫 Kim Chongfi Daibo Ikuo

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科対人社会心理学研究室

雑誌

対人社会心理学研究 (ISSN:13462857)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.89-100, 2011-03

被引用文献数

1

著者

阿江 数通 小池 関也 藤井 範久 阿江 通良 川村 卓 金堀 哲也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16080, (Released:2017-09-01)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to compare the kinematic characteristics of the upper body between baseball tee batting and pitched ball batting in order to gain basic knowledge for improvement of batting skill. Ten male collegiate baseball players (age: 20.7±1.1 yr; height: 1.75±0.05 m; body mass: 76.3±7.1 kg; athletic career: 12.7±2.7 yr) participated. They performed two kinds of batting: tee batting (TB) and machine-pitch batting (MB) using a pitching machine (approximate ball speed 33.3 m/s), which were set at middle ball height for the strike zone. Three-dimensional coordinate data were acquired with a motion capture system. Kinematic variables such as maximum bat-head speed, swing time, bat angle, joint angles of the upper limbs, and segment angle of the upper trunk were calculated. Differences between TB and MB were analyzed statistically using paired t-test (p<0.05.) The maximum bat-head speed was significantly greater in TB than in MB, but swing times divided into two phases showed no significant differences between MB and TB. In the first half of the swing, the bat inclination angle was significantly larger in MB than in TB. The joint angles of the barrel-side shoulder abduction, knob-side shoulder adduction and internal rotation were significantly larger in MB than in TB, and those of the barrel-side shoulder internal rotation and individual elbow pronations were significantly larger in TB than in MB. The clockwise rotational angle of the upper trunk was significantly larger in TB than in MB. In the last half of the swing, the joint angles of the barrel-side shoulder abduction, knob-side shoulder flexion and adduction were significantly larger in MB than in TB, and that of the knob-side elbow pronation was significantly larger in TB than in MB. The changes in upper body movement in MB affected the radius of rotation of the bat about the vertical axis to control the bat easily. The movements in the last half of the swing largely resulted from those in the first half of the swing, and did not contribute to timing adjustment. These results indicate that the initial configuration of the bat and upper limbs, and movements at the beginning of the bat swing contribute to the timing adjustment of the bat for a pitched ball. The results of the present study suggest that it could be useful to pay attention to the movement of the bat and upper body in the first half of the swing as TB practice in order to improve timing adjustment.

著者

金子 光美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水環境学会

雑誌

水質汚濁研究 (ISSN:03872025)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.8, pp.478-483, 1986-08-10 (Released:2009-09-10)

参考文献数

35

著者

森口 亮 金浜 耕基 金山 喜則

出版者

日本植物生理学会

雑誌

日本植物生理学会年会およびシンポジウム 講演要旨集 第45回日本植物生理学会年会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.589, 2004-03-27 (Released:2005-03-15)

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テロメアは染色体末端領域のことであり、染色体の安定的な維持に必須である。本研究ではテロメア長の制御機構を明らかにすることを目的として、まず永年生植物であるリンゴ・サクラを用い、植物個体内の齢に沿ったテロメア長の測定を行った。その結果、テロメア長は各部位間で一定の範囲内に保たれ、少なくとも20年間に渡る細胞分裂を経てもテロメア長は変化しないことが示された。このことより、細胞分裂に伴ってテロメア長が減少する動物と異なり、植物では厳密なテロメア長制御機構の存在が考えられた。 続いて、モデル園芸作物であるトマトを用い、テロメア長の制御に関わると考えられるテロメア結合タンパク質(TBP)のクローニングを行った。まず、トマトESTにおいてアラビドプシス、イネのTBPと相同性の高い配列を参考にして全翻訳領域を含むcDNAの単離を行った。この推定トマトTBP(LeTBP)は689アミノ酸から成り、C末端領域にMyb型DNA結合モチーフが確認できた。またLeTBP遺伝子はシングルコピーで存在し、解析に用いた全ての器官において発現がみられた。次に、Myb型DNA結合モチーフを含む部分タンパク質を大腸菌で発現させ、ゲルシフト解析に用い結果、LeTBPは2本鎖テロメア配列に特異的に結合するTBPであることが示された。

著者

味澤 香苗 鈴木 学 林 由依 甲斐 絢子 小林 篤史 小原 道子 生木 庸寛 國府田 真綾 金地 夏実 林 秀樹 棚瀬 友啓 土屋 照雄 杉山 正

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.12, pp.599-606, 2018-12-10 (Released:2019-12-10)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

6

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Focusing on the Pharmaceutical Intervention Records (PIR) project conducted in collaboration with the Gifu Pharmaceutical Association and Gifu Pharmaceutical University, this study analyzed characteristics and economic effects of the audit of dispensing fees for the prevention of duplications or interactions of prescription drugs by pharmacists. The pharmacists registered audit data of 1,105 prescriptions into the PIR database in 2017. For the analysis, we divided 1,105 prescriptions into those that incurred dispensing fees for the prevention of duplications or interactions of prescription drugs (the subject group) and a control group comprising other prescriptions. The reduction in drug cost per prescription was 1,689 yen in the subject group, which was significantly higher than the reduction of 563 yen in the control group. In the subject group, pharmacists tend to use a medicine notebook for identifying duplicate administrations or drug interactions. There is a high ratio of cancellation of drugs as a result of such inquiries. This is considered a factor in the reduction of the cost of drugs. The reduction per prescription in the subject group is higher than the medical fees for the prevention of duplications or interactions of prescription drugs, and it can be evaluated that activities related to preventing duplications and interactions of prescription drugs contribute to medical economy.

著者

盛川 浩志 太田 文也 金 相賢 河合 隆史

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会

雑誌

日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.4, pp.617-625, 2016 (Released:2017-02-01)

参考文献数

12

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This paper reports on the effect of the physical state of the body on touch sensations caused by collisions with virtual objects. The collision of a virtual object with a user's body in a virtual environment may cause an illusory touch, or haptic, sensation. We hypothesize that a real-world touch sensation of moving air on skin may augment an illusory touch sensation created by the visual representation of a collision with an object in a virtual scene. To assess this hypothesis, we performed experiments evaluating touch sensation in three conditions: with the user's body covered, with the user's body uncovered, and when blowing air onto the user. Our results showed that a touch sensation was strongly induced in the condition where the user's body was uncovered. Furthermore, the effect of blowing air onto the user differed depending on the body part that was stimulated and the representation of the virtual object. These results suggest that the top-down and bottom-up information for illusory touch sensation such as the user's physical state and the touch sensation of the air on skin had affected each other.

著者

山下 淳 淺間 一 新井 民夫 太田 順 金子 透

出版者

日本ロボット学会

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.282-292, 2003-04-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

98

被引用文献数

6 22

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The wheeled robot's ability is one of the most important factors which is influential with efficiency of achieving tasks by robots. Demands for mobile robots change where environment and purpose does, therefore various mechanisms of mobile robots are proposed. However, there is no standard or general guideline of designing moving mechanisms. In this paper, we classify and denote characteristics of moving mechanisms systematically, and indicate the guideline when we design them. Especially we describe omnidirectional robots and irregular terrain robots.

著者

金子 周平

出版者

武蔵野大学通信教育部

雑誌

人間学研究論集 = Bulletin of human studies (ISSN:21867267)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.129-139, 2018-03

著者

金 斗昇 キン トショウ Doo Seung Kim

雑誌

立教法学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, pp.299-274, 2012-10

著者

大隅 尚広 金山 範明 杉浦 義典 大平 英樹

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.117-120, 2007 (Released:2007-10-30)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

22 18

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate reliability and validity of Japanese version of the Primary and Secondary Psychopathy Scales. First, similar to the original scales, exploratory factor analysis of the data from a sample of 475 revealed two factors for the scale items. In addition, a sample of 77 provided good indication of internal consistency as well as test-retest temporal stability. Correlations with BIS/BAS scales and PANAS also gave support for the scales' validity. These and other results suggested that, with some reservations, the Japanese version had usefulness of the original scales to measure psychopathic tendencies.

著者

三宅 陽一 金田 義宏 原 茂雄 藤井 義雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.267-271, 1988-04-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 2

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犬, 猫の避妊手術に起因する弊害を知る目的で, 当家畜病院で過去9年 (猫の場合は8年) の間に卵巣割去術, もしくは卵巣子宮全摘出術を受けた雌犬95頭, 雌猫162頭の畜主にアンケート調査を行った.その結果, 手術後に子宮蓄膿症候群を発症したものは犬, 猫ともに0%, 乳房 (腺) 腫瘍の発症はそれぞれ1.6%, 2.0%と低かった.しかし, 手術後に体重が手術前に比べて1.5倍以上になったものは10.9%(犬), 6.7%(猫) にみられた. また, 脱毛や皮膚病, 尿失禁や尿閉の発症が, 犬・猫ともに少なからず認められた. さらに, 不可能であるにもかかわらず, 産子を得たいとする畜主 (犬で19.4%, 猫で9.4%) が少なくないことが注目された.

著者

金光 秀和

出版者

北海道大学大学院文学研究科応用倫理研究教育センター

雑誌

応用倫理 (ISSN:18830110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.43-55, 2009-03

著者

金礪 愛 菊池 英明

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.TJSKE-D-17-00069, (Released:2017-11-09)

参考文献数

22

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This paper describes the relationship between voice quality of singing voice and color. We conducted 2 experiments. As stimuli, 28 voices were recorded from 11 amateur female singers. First, matching between voice quality and color was made with paired comparison. Color stimuli were categorized by 3 conditions and selected from the PCCS color system. As a result of binomial test, raters tended to agree with each other in the lightness condition. Second, voice stimuli were evaluated with 13 pairs of word as psychological features and 3 factors were extracted by factor analysis. In addition, 10 acoustic features were calculated as physical features. Based on the result of correlation analysis, it turned out that many features of colors are associated with impressions like a factor of “activity”. We also found that spectral centroid and spectral tilt might be related to some of the color features in the analysis of physical features.

著者

越智 徳昌 金井 喜美雄

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 = Journal of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.6, pp.457-466, 1996-06-10

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

2

著者

金井 喜美雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空宇宙学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.340, pp.272-287, 1982

著者

金沢文化協会 編

出版者

金沢文化協会

巻号頁・発行日

1937

著者

高 秀君 大久保 誠介 福井 勝則 金田 博彰

出版者

一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

雑誌

資源と素材 (ISSN:09161740)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.1, pp.26-34, 2006 (Released:2007-02-24)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 1

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For flood prevention, power generation and conveyance, the world's largest Three Gorges Dam was begun to construct in 1993. However, the problem of landslide around the Three Gorges reservoir has not been solved completely so far. Although a lot of geological investigations have been carried out in the field, the role of rock mechanical characteristics in the failure of rock slope has not been cleared thoroughly.In order to study the geological setting and the mechanical characteristic of the landslide area around the Three Gorges reservoir, field investigation and laboratory work including microscope observation, X-ray powder diffraction analysis and uniaxial compressive tests have been carried out. Rock specimens such as two muddy sandstones, a red mudstone, a limestone and a sandstone were collected and examined.The main mineral composition of examined rock specimens except for limestone is quartz. Under the air-dried condition, sandstone is the strongest and weathered muddy sandstone is the weakest. It is interesting to note that calcium contents (carbonate observed) in unweathered muddy sandstone are significantly decreased in weathered one. The decrease in strength for the weathered rock may arise from the dissolution of calcium. For all sample rocks, uniaxial compressive strength shows remarkable decrease under the water-saturated condition. It may be attributed to high content of clay minerals.Complete stress-strain curves were obtained. For all sample rocks, stress increased almost linearly with strain up to the peak strength and then dropped rapidly indicating brittle feature. Weakening under water-saturated condition and high degree of brittleness indicate that very careful and sophisticated measure is necessary to prevent landslide in the area.

著者

唐沢 重考 金澤 泰人 久保田 耕平

出版者

The Japanese Society of Soil Zoology

雑誌

Edaphologia (ISSN:03891445)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, pp.11-27, 2014 (Released:2017-07-20)

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シンタイプおよび東京大学本郷キャンパスの広葉樹林内で得られた標本に基づきSpherillo obscurus (Budde-Lund, 1885)の再定義を行った.また,横浜国立大学の広葉樹林内で得られた標本に基づきS. dorsalis (Iwamoto, 1943)についての再定義も行った.さらに,種同定用のDNAマーカーを開発するため,ミトコンドリアDNAのCOI, 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA領域,および,核DNAの18S rRNA, 28S rRNA領域の一部の塩基配列を決定した.

著者

牧 郁子 関口 由香 山田 幸恵 根建 金男

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.3, pp.298-307, 2003-09-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

3 1

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本研究は, 学習性無力感 (Seligman & Maier, 1967) における随伴性認知に改めて着目し, 新たな無気力感のメカニズムを検討することを目的とした。そこで, 近年問題視されている中学生の無気力感の改善を鑑みて, 以下の研究を行った。研究1では, 随伴性認知の測定尺度「中学生版・主観的随伴経験尺度 (PECS)」の標準化を試みた。その結果, 2因子 (随伴経験・非随伴経験) からなる尺度が作成され, 信頼性・妥当性が実証された。研究2では, まず不登校の中学生の無気力感と随伴性認知との関係を検討するために, PECSを不登群・登校群それぞれに実施したところ, 差が認められなかった。このことから, 登校生徒も不登校生徒と同程度に, 随伴経験の欠如や非随伴経験の多さを有している可能性が示唆された。この結果を受けて, 登校している中学生の無気力感と随伴性認知との関連を検討するため, 担任教師の行動評定によって群分けされた無気力感傾向高群・低群生徒におけるPECSの得点を分析した。その結果, 随伴経験因子において差が認められ, 中学生の無気力感は非随伴経験の多さよりも随伴経験の少なさに起因する可能性があることが示された。