著者

井口 恵一朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水産学会

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.3, pp.356-359, 2011 (Released:2011-10-06)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 4 1

著者

高橋 俊幸

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.5, pp.J246-J246, 1996-10-05 (Released:2009-12-11)

著者

植田 靖夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.11, pp.789-795, 1977-11-01 (Released:2010-05-31)

著者

瀧澤 純 山下 利之

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.343-352, 2013-09-01 (Released:2014-12-05)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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When people make inference about other’s mental state, they refer as an anchor to privileged information which they know and other doesn’t know, thereafter they make adjustment from the anchor to shared information which they know and other know. When adjustment are insufficiently, they use more privileged information, and have more egocentric biases. The purpose of the present study is to examine whether or not considering an anchor could affect strength of egocentric biases. Participants read a story about an e-mail sent from a person to another person and then the participants were asked to infer mental state of recipient. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to make a considering privileged information before making an inference. In Experi-ment 2, cognitive load were operated, participants made an inference under a condition prevented conscious cognitive process. These results showed that participants who con-sidered privileged information had more egocentric biases. These results are discussed cognitive processes controlling use of privileged information.

著者

田村 正紀

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.142-146, 1985-09-20 (Released:2013-04-26)

参考文献数

8

著者

坂野 潤治

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.11, pp.1941-1943, 2001-11-20 (Released:2017-11-30)

著者

河合 輝久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.17235, (Released:2018-12-25)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

2

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This study investigated the recognition of and first aid strategies for depression in a close friend among Japanese university students. A total of 1,500 university students were asked to identify what was wrong with a vignette portraying depression and to report their first aid strategies or intentions. First, only 26.14% of participants correctly identified the person as having depression. Second, although the most common responses to the vignette were to listen to the person or to intend to do so non-judgmentally; much less common responses were to encourage professional help-seeking and to intend to do so. Japanese university students were less likely to intend to use the range of helpful first aid strategies while also taking care of themselves. Third, correctly recognizing depression was positively correlated with helpful first aid strategies and intentions (except for listening non-judgmentally in the depression vignette and encouraging self-help), and was negatively correlated with harmful first aid strategies. There is room for improving first aid strategies in Japanese university students when considering depression.

著者

海江田 進

出版者

日本英学史学会

雑誌

英学史研究 (ISSN:03869490)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1974, no.6, pp.35-43, 1973-09-30 (Released:2009-09-16)

著者

山口 智史 西田 明日香 小川 佐代子 東郷 史治 佐々木 司

出版者

日本不安症学会

雑誌

不安症研究 (ISSN:21887578)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.45-53, 2018-10-31 (Released:2018-12-28)

参考文献数

36

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精神疾患の発症は思春期に急増する。精神不調を抱える若者は援助を求めにくく,周りの大人がそれに気づき適切に援助する必要がある。若者は多くの時間を学校で過ごすため,教員はこの役割を担うのに適した立場にある。本研究は,教員が生徒の精神不調,特に不安・抑うつ症状に気づく力をどれ位有するかを明らかにすることを目的に,生徒の不安・抑うつ症状についての生徒本人と教員による報告の一致率を調べた研究の系統的レビューを行った。PubMed, ERIC, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science, CiNii, 医中誌で検索しヒットした13,442件のうち,上記一致率を調べた8件の論文を検討した。教員は抑うつ症状のある生徒の38~75%に気づいたのに対し,不安症状のある生徒への気づきは19%と41%であった。教員研修では不安症状についてもきちんと教育する必要があると考えられる。

著者

森 政弘

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.12, pp.871-880, 1968-12-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

著者

早川 正祐

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.59, pp.261-276,L20, 2008-04-01 (Released:2010-07-01)

参考文献数

12

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Until now, mainstream philosophers of action have never taken seriously the fundamental fact that human agents are beings who care. Most philosophers have attempted to clarify the features of human agency mainly by analyzing intending, planning, and policy-making. In this paper, however, by introducing and analyzing the concept of care, I have tried to analyze human agency in the light of caring. Recognizing that the meanings of care are manifold, I focus first on one of the most central meanings of caring about/for X; if we care about/for X, we are continuously interested in X, and we consider X as important and significant to ourselves over an extended period of time. I then elucidate the distinctive features of caring by considering what kinds of patterns caring is embedded in, and explaining how these patterns are distinguished from the patterns that characterize future-directed intention, and particularly policy.The common aspect between care and policy is that both involve a commitment to the repetition of various kinds of activities that concern their intentional object. However, there are important differences between care and policy. One of the essential aspects of policy is to fix the understanding of the object of policy, and to control beforehand the activities that concern the object. In contrast, one of the essential aspects of care is to deepen the understanding of the object by trial and error, and to change our activities flexibly, according to our developing understanding of the object. These features of caring enable us to recognize and understand the receptive modes of human agency, which mainstream philosophers of action have disregarded. We will obtain a more well-balanced conception of human agency if we analyze these receptive modes, as well as the regulative modes which most philosophers of action have concentrated on.

著者

松本 恒雄

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.6, pp.6_70-6_75, 2017-06-01 (Released:2017-10-06)

著者

KAWAI Yoshimi NISHIKAWA Hatsumi OKA Eitarou

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2019-024, (Released:2018-12-13)

被引用文献数

8

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Previous modeling studies have indicated that the Oyashio front in the subarctic Pacific Ocean significantly affects the atmosphere on meso- to basin-scales, but there were no in situ observations that captured oceanic imprints on the atmosphere in this region as far as the authors know. We present in situ evidence of atmospheric responses to the Oyashio front by using a total of 103 radiosondes launched around the Oyashio front in April 2013 with continuous surface meteorology and ceilometer observations. Composite profiles showed that the low-level atmosphere below 1000 m was statically stable on the cold side of the Oyashio front, but unstable and mixed on the warm side. In the atmosphere on the warm side, relative humidity dropped sharply at an altitude of around 1000 m, an indication that the mean cloud top was at this altitude. While the frequency of cloud base height peaked at 50–100 m in the cold areas, cloud bases were distributed at higher altitudes in the warm areas. These differences in the atmospheric boundary layer and cloud base heights across the front were clearer under conditions of southerly winds compared with those of northerly winds. Above a local sea surface temperature minimum with a width of approximately 400 km, where the ocean mixed layer depth is known to reach a local maximum, a large horizontal air temperature gradient was observed below an altitude of 1000 m. This horizontal gradient corresponded to a sea level pressure (SLP) anomaly of 1.2 hPa, comparable to observations of SLP anomalies in the Kuroshio Extension region. Furthermore, we found that narrow warm ocean streamers moistened the overlying atmosphere, affecting downward longwave radiation. Over the wide streamer located between 146.4°E and 147.0°E on 5 April, near-surface atmospheric properties were largely different between over the western half and the eastern half.

著者

WoonSeon Jung Masataka Murakami Taro Shinoda Masaya Kato

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.197-202, 2018 (Released:2018-12-21)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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The Cloud Resolving Storm Simulator (CReSS) model with default parameter settings largely underestimates the diurnal variation of land surface temperature (LST) and hence the formation of summertime diurnal convective clouds over the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which are the primary target of cloud seeding in the UAE. Based on sensitivity experiment results, we optimized a set of land surface parameters to minimize the underestimation of LST and improve the performance of weather simulations over deserts and mountains in the UAE. In the optimized experiment, the difference in LST between Aqua/MODIS observations and CReSS simulation results decreased from 13.0 to 2.3 K under daytime conditions, mainly due to decreased evapotranspiration efficiency and soil thermal diffusivity. Moreover, the difference decreased from 3.8 to 2.0 K under nighttime conditions, mainly due to decreased evapotranspiration efficiency and increased soil temperature at the deepest layer. A decrease in roughness length suppressed the increase in surface air temperature (SAT), contributing to the reproduction of a realistically large difference between LST and SAT during the daytime. The improvement in temperature matching demonstrates that the CReSS model, when used at a 1-km horizontal resolution, accurately simulates the formation of diurnal convective clouds and development of precipitation over deserts in the UAE and low mountains in northeastern UAE.

著者

勝田 光 澤田 英輔

出版者

全国大学国語教育学会

雑誌

国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.58-66, 2018-09-30 (Released:2018-10-26)

参考文献数

19

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本稿では、国語科におけるリーディング・ワークショップの実践を分析し、その意義を検討した。米国の英語教師ナンシー・アトウェルに影響を受けた高校教師は、自分の教室の実情に即して独自のリーディング・ワークショップを開発した。彼のワークショップは、三つのフェイズで構成される。(1)ブック・トークとミニ・レッスン、(2)個人読書とカンファランス、(3)共有の時間、以上三つである。ブック・トークとミニ・レッスンでは、教師が様々なジャンルから本を紹介し、読みのスキルも指導する。個人読書とカンファランスでは、生徒が自分の読みたい本を読み、教師は個別にカンファランスを行って何を読んでいるか、楽しんで読めているか等を確認する。さらに、生徒が読む本を選ぶ手助けをすることもある。共有の時間では、生徒は自分の読書経験を他の二人の生徒と共有する。本稿では、このリーディング・ワークショップが楽しい読書経験と一人で本を読む時間を保障することで伝統的な国語の授業を補完することを示唆した。

著者

相田 勇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.4, pp.449-460, 1975-12-10 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 3

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On May 21, 1792, a gigantic collapse of Mt. Mayuyama in Shimabara Peninsula, Kyushu, occurred. Following this event, a severe tsunami of about 10 meters in height was generated by the landslide and attacked the coast of Ariake-kai, killing more than 14, 500 persons. Many historical documents tell us the phenomena of this tsunami in fair details, so that we attempted to reconstruct a numerical model of the tsunami consistent with the historical data. In the numerical computation, a finite difference method with a leap-frog system is adapted, and two kinds of source input are tried; one is the prescrived water mass transport normal to shore line and the other the vertical displacement of sea bottom. When the transport of 18, 000m3/min (current speed-20m/sec) per unit length of shore on the center line of landslide area is assumed to be continued during 2 to 4 min, the computed waves agree fairly well with the real tsunami behaviors, the height of tsunami in various places along the coast and the order of the maximum crest in the sequence of a wave train. Therefore, it seems probable that the extraordinary flow of water normal to the shore occurred by some physical mechanisms of the mountain collapse.The energy of this tsunami is estimated to be about 5×1019erg, and this is about 1/100-1/1000 of the available potential energy of the slided material due to the collapse of the mountain. It is significant that the tsunami energy is several times larger than that of the 1968 Hyuganada Earthquake (M=7.5). The wave spreaded over a wide area and gave distructive damages to the coast more than 120km on both side of Ariake-kai.

著者

内田 二依菜 園田 祐三 熊倉 梓 金井 泉 今井 昭宏 永田 雅彦

出版者

日本獣医皮膚科学会

雑誌

獣医臨床皮膚科 (ISSN:13476416)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.4, pp.211-214, 2018 (Released:2018-12-21)

参考文献数

11

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1歳齢,避妊雌のヒマラヤンの側腹部,尾根部,前胸部に外傷性脱毛がみられ,体幹触診時に過剰な舐め行動が誘導された。プレドニゾロン,選択的セロトニン再吸収阻害薬,神経障害性疼痛治療薬にて改善するも,プレドニゾロン休薬に合わせ再発を繰り返し,その後認められた落屑性脱毛からDemodex gatoiを検出した。フルララネル製剤を投薬し2ヶ月後に軽快,D. gatoiも陰性になった。これまで使用していた投薬を終了後外傷性脱毛が再発,フルララネル製剤3ヶ月毎投与とともにプレガバリンとフルオキセチンの再導入により寛解,プレドニゾロンとフルララネル製剤を休薬することができた。D. gatoi寄生とネコ知覚過敏症候群との関係を考察した。

著者

鹿 錫俊

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.176, pp.176_140-176_151, 2014-03-31 (Released:2015-10-20)

参考文献数

17

著者

桑木野 幸治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.569, pp.239-244, 2003-07-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

被引用文献数

2

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Western gardens have traditionally been considered under the rhetorical topic of locus amoenus, which promote the intellectual activities. Taking the intellectual upheaval of early modern European world into account, this rhetorical topic of garden must have also suffered a certain change. And it is said that the art of memory has a great influence on this change of the intellectual world. Comparing the Art of Locational Memory (1591) of Dominican friar Agostinno Del Riccio (1541-98) and his ideal garden project, this study argues that the representation of encyclopedic knowledge in the early modern gardens were the result of the mnemonic spatial structure that they had.

著者

野川 美穂子

出版者

The Society for Research in Asiatic Music (Toyo Ongaku Gakkai, TOG)

雑誌

東洋音楽研究 (ISSN:00393851)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.59, pp.125-127, 1994-08-31 (Released:2010-02-25)