2 0 0 0 OA 東北歴史博物館研究紀要
2 0 0 0 OA 屠蘇酒の起源に関する考察
- 著者
- 毛利 千香 御影 雅幸
- 出版者
- 日本薬史学会
- 雑誌
- 薬史学雑誌 (ISSN:02852314)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.50, no.1, pp.78-83, 2015 (Released:2020-12-03)
The original formulation for Tusujiu, which Japanese people still consume on the morning of January 1st, was created by Hua Tuo, but has not been studied in detail. The book Huatuo Shenyi Bizhuan, found in 1918, describes a concoction, Biyijiu, that shows great similarity to the current Tusujiu; the ingredients for Biyijiu being rhubarb, atractylodes rhizome, cinnamon bark, platycodon root, zanthoxylum fruit, processed aconite root and smilax rhizome. The procedures for preparing and drinking it are to pound the ingredients and then put them into a silk bag dyed with madder. During the daytime of the last day of the year, hang the bag in a well to soften the powder. Take the bag out early in the morning of the next day, the first day of the year. Heat the bag in fermented liquor until simmering. Drink the liquid with all family members, doing so while facing east. If one person drinks it, there will be no disease in the family. If the whole family drinks it, there will be no disease in their neighborhood in an area of one square li. In this study, to determine the original formulation for Tusujiu, we examined a number of ancient medical texts from the 3rd to the 13th century that discuss Biyijiu and Tusujiu. As a result, we concluded that Biyijiu is likely to be the original formulation developed by Hua Tuo. PMID: 26427101 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
2 0 0 0 OA The history and future of KAATSU Training
- 著者
- Y. Sato
- 出版者
- Japan Kaatsu Training Society
- 雑誌
- International Journal of KAATSU Training Research (ISSN:13494562)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1, no.1, pp.1-5, 2005 (Released:2008-07-18)
- 参考文献数
- 11
- 被引用文献数
- 72 85
KAATSU training involves the restriction of blood flow to exercising muscle and is the culmination of nearly 40 years of experimentation with the singular purpose of increasing muscle mass. KAATSU Training consists of performing low-intensity resistance training while a relatively light and flexible cuff is placed on the proximal part of one's lower or upper limbs, which provides appropriate superficial pressure. KAATSU Training should not be confused with training under ischemic conditions which has previously been reported (Sundberg, 1994). KAATSU Training does not induce ischemia within skeletal muscle, but rather promotes a state of blood pooling in the capillaries within the limb musculature. Applied basic and clinical research conducted over the past 10 years has demonstrated that KAATSU Training not only improves muscle mass and strength in healthy volunteers, but also benefits patients with cardiovascular and orthopedic conditions.
2 0 0 0 OA 糖尿病ラットにおける白内障の発症・進行過程とレスベラトロールの白内障予防効果
2 0 0 0 OA 安倍政権下の教育政策
- 著者
- 前川 喜平
- 出版者
- 日本学習社会学会
- 雑誌
- 日本学習社会学会年報 (ISSN:18820301)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.16, pp.4-7, 2020 (Released:2023-04-01)
2 0 0 0 OA 運動の形成と資源動員論
- 著者
- 牟田 和恵
- 出版者
- 社会学研究会
- 雑誌
- ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.30, no.3, pp.57-76,168, 1986-01-31 (Released:2017-02-15)
- 被引用文献数
- 1
First, I will make a brief survey of resource mobilization theory as it relates to the formation of social movements. Second I will discuss its main problematic point: because it tends to portray social movements as rational and non-emotional, resource mobilization theory reduces social movements to a form of collective action in which people act together organically in pursuit of their common interests. In my mind there is little doubt that social movements encompass larger and more dynamic concepts than those contained in collective action. Based on the work of the Italian sociologist, F. Alberoni, I introduce another theory of social movements. He defines a movement as a historical process which starts with the nacent state and ends with the re-establishment of the everyday institutionalized order within which social movements exist as the opposite of institutions. For Alberoni, movements can exist only as a temporary state. As a theory of social movements his opinion might be regaded as almost heretical. But I believe that his theory offers useful suggestions to supplement the theoretical weaknesses of the resource mobilization theory I described above. In short, by incorporating some parts of Alberoni's theory, this paper tries to develop resource mobilization theory and the theory of social movements in a wider perspective.
2 0 0 0 OA 内生的貨幣供給説への到達とその深化:吉田金融論の形成過程
- 著者
- 斉藤 美彦
- 出版者
- 大阪経大学会
- 雑誌
- 大阪経大論集 (ISSN:04747909)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.74, no.2, pp.1-20, 2023-07-15 (Released:2023-08-03)
- 著者
- 伊藤 康貴 Kohki Itoh
- 雑誌
- KG社会学批評 : KG Sociological Review (ISSN:21870683)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.4, pp.41-56, 2015-03-20
- 著者
- 菊池 泰平
- 出版者
- 京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所
- 雑誌
- 東南アジア研究 (ISSN:05638682)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.59, no.2, pp.290-320, 2022-01-31 (Released:2022-01-31)
- 参考文献数
- 43
This paper examines the process of molding the official history of the Panglong Conference, which was held in February 1947 in Myanmar. According to the history shaped by the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP), the Burmese nationalist leader Aung San and minorities’ representatives agreed to establish the union state. Hence, “Panglong” is interpreted as the symbol of national solidarity today. While the BSPP used the above history to appeal its legitimacy, it viewed the military as a guardian of the multiracial country. The “national solidarity” image of the Panglong Conference was reinforced under restricted freedom of speech. During the critical moment of the 8888 uprising, the Committee for the Compilation of Authentic Facts of Myanmar History again edited the history of the Panglong Conference. To make the history more inclusive and to base it on the “national solidarity” image, the committee used the narratives of various people who joined in the event. Htun Myint was one of the activists who founded the Shan State Freedom League, and he referred to the Panglong Conference as a means of requesting minorities’ rights after Independence. However, the committee hid Htun Myint’s political views and accepted only those parts of his narrative that supported their position.
2 0 0 0 OA グルーヴ感と音楽の印象の関係
- 著者
- 池上 真平 重野 純
- 出版者
- 日本音楽知覚認知学会
- 雑誌
- 音楽知覚認知研究 (ISSN:1342856X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.20, no.1, pp.25-28, 2014 (Released:2023-04-03)
- 参考文献数
- 8
2 0 0 0 OA アパタイト微量元素組成を用いた仙台地域の鮮新統・向山層の層序と凝灰岩の対比
- 著者
- 草川 遥 髙嶋 礼詩
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本地質学会
- 雑誌
- 地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.129, no.1, pp.389-404, 2023-08-09 (Released:2023-08-09)
- 参考文献数
- 52
鮮新統の仙台層群・向山層の岩相層序を検討した結果,同層からは対比可能な6つの凝灰岩が認められ,下位より,大堤沢凝灰岩,広瀬川凝灰岩,蒲沢凝灰岩,鹿落坂凝灰岩I,鹿落坂凝灰岩II,塩野沢凝灰岩と名付けた.これらの凝灰岩はアパタイト微量元素組成により明瞭に識別可能で,仙台地域で広く対比可能であることが明らかになった.ただし広瀬川凝灰岩に関しては,一部の地域でアパタイトや斜方輝石・角閃石の有無に大きな違いがみられ,同一の噴火によるものか,堆積後の風化・続成作用によるものかについては今後さらなる検討が必要と考えられる.向山層の凝灰岩のジルコンのU-Pb年代によると向山層の年代は3.7~3.5 Maと推定される.
2 0 0 0 OA 運動部活動における体罰受容のメカニズム A高等学校女子ハンドボール部の事例
- 著者
- 庄形 篤
- 出版者
- 日本スポーツ人類学会
- 雑誌
- スポーツ人類學研究 (ISSN:13454358)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2013, no.15, pp.97-122, 2013-12-31 (Released:2023-01-25)
- 被引用文献数
- 1
A club activity at school is popular in Japan. The social concern with corporal punishment in athletic clubs has been growing. Over the past few decades, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on it. Those previous studies have been based on the assumption that it has no room to accept from the viewpoint of social ethics. This assumption prevents us understanding it; therefore I would like to handle it as one of club’s culture in this article, by freeing itself from the viewpoint of social ethics. It is important to take this point of view. Corporal punishment is criticized around the world now. However, many teachers keep inflicting it on club members in athletic clubs. We can interpret this contradiction in the following way: they may give a peculiar value to it. In order to understanding the meaning of corporal punishment, it is necessary to discuss an "emic" viewpoint. There has been no study that tried to discuss it from this viewpoint. Therefore, to understand corporal punishment in athletic clubs concretely, in this study the case of A high school women’s handball club is discussed with the method of fieldwork. In addition, this study focuses on the background of the corporal punishment and tries to find out the mechanism for acceptability of it. As a consequence, the club members believe that it is necessary for their growth to endure the corporal punishment. The result clearly shows that they interpret it as the way of self-discipline and self-cultivation.
2 0 0 0 OA 卒前卒後の医学教育における心身医学教育の現状と課題
- 著者
- 岡田 宏基
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本心身医学会
- 雑誌
- 心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.62, no.2, pp.119-125, 2022 (Released:2022-03-01)
卒前卒後の医学教育での種々の修得目標から心身医学教育に関係したものを抜粋し,それらと実際の教育の現状について紹介した.また,内科学教科書での心身医学に関係した記載を比較した.卒前教育では,医学教育モデル・コア・カリキュラム,共用試験学修・評価項目,医学教育分野別評価,および医師国家試験出題基準から心身医学教育に関連した事項を抜粋した.これらの中では,医師国家試験出題基準で最も多くの項目が含まれていた.心身医学教育の実際では,心身医学講座がない大学では,一コマか二コマ程度の教育に留まっていた.内科学教科書では,総論部分に心身医学に関する記載が増えてきているが,疾患各論には心身医学に関する記載はみられなかった.卒後教育では,初期臨床研修の到達目標と,後期研修での総合診療研修における到達目標から心身医学関連の項目を抜粋した.最後に,香川大学医学部における心身医学関連の授業について紹介した.
- 著者
- 毛利 康秀
- 出版者
- コンテンツツーリズム学会
- 雑誌
- コンテンツツーリズム学会論文集 (ISSN:24352241)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.5, pp.34-46, 2018 (Released:2021-09-01)
本稿はコンテンツツーリズム領域における心理的・社会的知見の積み増しを目指して、その担い手であるファンの愛好行動に着目し、「フロー理論」およびその応用モデルの検討を通して、コンテンツツーリズムと社会の持続的な発展に寄与する「ファンのあり方」および地域が果たしうる役割について考察するものである。 フローとは、自己の没入感覚を伴う「楽しい経験」を指す。熱狂的なファンはコンテンツツーリズムの主導的な担い手になっているが、それは愛好対象に「はまっている」ことが「楽しい経験」としてフローの状態にあるからと説明することが可能である(ただし「はまる」ことは依存性の問題もはらんでいる)。 近年、愛好対象である「人物」の移動に合わせて旅行するファンツーリズムの研究が進んでおり、コンテンツツーリズムにもその影響が及びつつある。それは「場所」(ロケ地など)の影響をあまり受けない旅行形態であり、ファンと地域の人々との間で交流が生まれるというコンテンツツーリズムの特徴を相殺してしまう。そのような状況であるからこそ、作品にはまり過ぎず、依存し過ぎない、自立した「ファンのあり方」を模索しつつ、ファンと地域の人々が交流することによるメリットを再確認し、積極的に取り組んでいくべきではないかと考える。
2 0 0 0 OA 小惑星リュウグウ中の可溶性有機分子
- 著者
- 古賀 俊貴
- 出版者
- 生命の起原および進化学会
- 雑誌
- Viva Origino (ISSN:09104003)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.51, no.4, pp.6, 2023 (Released:2023-12-23)
- 参考文献数
- 35
The study of extraterrestrial organic molecules has entered a new era, facilitated by the capability to retrieve primordial materials from carbonaceous asteroids and perform comprehensive laboratory analyses on Earth. On December 6, 2020, the asteroid explorer "Hayabusa2" successfully completed its mission, returning 5.4 g of samples from the near-Earth asteroid "Ryugu (162173)". For astroorganic chemists, the initial analysis of Ryugu samples provided a golden opportunity to conduct comprehensive organic chemical analyses on the soluble organic matter (SOM) in the more chemically pristine sample compared to other Solar System materials previously analyzed in laboratories. This review outlines the distribution and characteristics of the organic molecules identified in the Ryugu samples, including amino acids and nucleobases. The diversity of Ryugu's SOM is not only comparable to that of previously analyzed carbonaceous chondrites, but is also characterized by sulfur-rich compounds such as polythionic acids. The discovery of more than ten types of amino acids and the nucleobase 'uracil' in the Ryugu samples marks a significant milestone in both astrochemistry and astrobiology. The molecular distribution of amino acids, amines, and carboxylic acids suggests these molecules were influenced by low-temperature hydrothermal reactions on the Ryugu’s parent body. The prominent distribution of tetracyclic PAHs suggests that it might not only be influenced by hydrothermal reactions but also indicates the possibility that interstellar origins have been partially preserved. The initial SOM analysis showed that despite the harsh conditions of solar heat, ultraviolet light, cosmic ray irradiation, and high vacuum, Ryugu’s surface and subsurface materials have retained a wide variety of organic molecules. Therefore, SOM on C-type asteroids, like Ryugu, could have been supplied to early Earth and other celestial bodies through releases caused by interstellar collisions.
2 0 0 0 OA 経済史と社会史のはざま : イギリスにおける「社会史」の成立 (近代史のゆくえ)
- 著者
- 川北 稔
- 出版者
- 社会経済史学会
- 雑誌
- 社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.59, no.1, pp.49-70,200-201, 1993-05-25 (Released:2017-07-01)
For over a decade, social history has been enjoying a vogue in both Britain and Japan. In Japan in particular, it has penetrated almost every corner of historical research. There seems to be no other category of history which appeals to younger historians. The background to the popularity of social history in each country has been different. This may be the reason behind the different attitudes of British and Japanese historians to the boom: unreserved enthusiasm in the one and a degree of circumspection in the other. In Britain, befor World War II, socio-economic history was regarded primarily as a tool of social policy. For that reason, much signiflcance was attached to the history of everday life. After the war, socio-economic history entered its golden age. The latter half of the present century saw the introduction of the quantitative approach to socio-economic history. In other words, socio-economic history became polarized into quantitative economic history and the 'new' social history. Thus in Britain, even the 'new' social history can be regarded as part of the established tradition of socio-economic history. In Japan, socio-iconomic history also experienced a golden age, which lasted until about 1960. Based mainly on Marxist and Weberian theories, it enjoyed overwhelming influence and popularity. That was one of the reasons why Japanese academics did not initially accept the quantitative approach to economic history and the 'new' social history. Still dreaming of the paradise of post-war socio-economic history, they were oblibious to the structural changes in society and altered historical circumstances. Then, in the 1980s, they suddenly woke up. Instead of Marxist and Weberian interpretaions of history, 'new' social history became all the rage. A clear distinction was made between the 'new' social history and more traditional types of history. It is this difference in pre-conditions which has led to the differing attitudes of British and Japanese historians to the 'new' social history. Unfortunately, the claims of the 'new' social history to be self-sufficient cannot be substantiated. It is therefore crucial for historians in Japan to bridge the gap separating it from more traditional categories of history.
2 0 0 0 OA 脳の形態学的な正常と異常
2 0 0 0 「知識」の再配置と実践-東北の巫者と寺院をめぐって-
本研究は東北の巫者が近代以降の新たな制度に対応してゆく過程で、在来の「知識」をどのように再配置し、地域住民とともに新たな宗教的実践を再構築してきたのか、そのプロセスを問うものである。一関市大乗寺については、映像資料を作成し、祭文、経典については、録音、翻字を行う。また恐山円通寺については、もと小川原湖民俗博物館旧蔵資料で、現在は青森県立郷土館に寄贈されている文書類の翻刻と、文書の収集の背景の聞き取りを行う。量的調査は青森県、岩手県と比較のために東京都で質問紙調査を行う。研究成果は報告書を作成し、弘前大学地域未来創生センターや青森県立郷土館のwebページなどでも発信してゆく。
2 0 0 0 OA VII.非がん性呼吸器疾患の緩和ケアとアドバンス・ケア・プランニング
- 著者
- 津田 徹
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本内科学会
- 雑誌
- 日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.107, no.6, pp.1049-1055, 2018-06-10 (Released:2019-06-10)
- 参考文献数
- 8
- 被引用文献数
- 1
慢性閉塞性肺疾患(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:COPD),間質性肺炎等の非がん性呼吸器疾患では,増悪を繰り返すたびに機能が低下,死に向かうモデルであり,がん疾患と比べて予後の予測が難しい.また,増悪時に救命のための治療が行われていることが多く,どこから緩和ケアを開始するのか判断が難しい.従って,増悪での入院の際には,個人の生き方を尊重できるよう,インフォームド・コンセントをもとに,これからの医療のあり方を患者の意思として確認しておくことが必要である.包括的呼吸リハビリテーションは,終末期に向かう人々のケアも包括しており,在宅酸素療法施行までには,呼吸リハプログラムの導入が望まれる.海外では,最終末期の呼吸困難に対してオピオイド使用が推奨されているが,本邦では,鎮咳以外の保険適用が認められていない.