著者

大野 和基 大村 洋司 Pink Daniel H.

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.15, pp.106-112, 2010-09-21

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あなたの中に「やる気」がみなぎり、自分の能力が最大限に発揮されるのはどんな時でしょう。著書『フリーエージェント社会の到来』や『ハイコンセプト』で、ビジネスパーソンの働き方に問題提起してきたダニエル・ピンク氏は最新刊『モチベーション3・0(原題Drive)』で、「人間はお金では動かない」と言い放つ。やる気のメカニズムを学ぶと、自分を奮い立たせる方法が見えてくる。

著者

中平 勝子

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田教育評論 (ISSN:09145680)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.109-124, 2002-03-31

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今後社会を担うことになる学生に対してしかるべき情報処理教育を行い, 情報弱者にならないよう, また, 情報の正誤を判断できるための能力を育成することは重要である。本報告では, 文系女子大生に対して実習の各工程に電子化・電子教材を導入した情報処理教育を行い, 学生の実習における各工程での「電子化」が学生に与える学習効率を追跡調査した。情報表現のツールには, 一般的な表計算ソフトであるMicrosoftエクセルを用い, 数値情報の加工(素データ入力と簡単な計算処理による情報抽出)・表現(表・グラフによる表現, 数値による重要な情報抽出)技術を養うことをその目標とした。訓練を伴う授業展開を行うには, 履修している学生の実習結果をチェックしながら学生が理解し得なかった部分のフィードバックを常に教材や授業で取り上げる項目に反映させなければならない。ここでは, 学生が各テーマ実習時間内に理解し得なかったことを次週の実習時間内に再度取り上げるという工夫をこらすことによりフィードバックを常時心がけた。また, 講師が作成した電子教材に対する学生の実習内容や理解状況を蓄積・解析することにより教材に反映させた。

著者

大谷 博愛

出版者

財団法人日本世論調査協会

雑誌

日本世論調査協会報

巻号頁・発行日

no.100, pp.28-35, 2007-10-31

著者

角田 裕之

出版者

尚絅大学

雑誌

尚絅学園研究紀要. A, 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:18816290)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.15-34, 2009-03-31

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科学コミュニケーションの伝達メディアは,書簡,本を経て,学術雑誌へと変化してきた。科学コミュニケーションにおける公式ルートの一つは学術雑誌に採録された文献の引用であり,引用を分析することでその影響が解明される。本論は引用の持つ意味について明らかにし,引用分析が果たす役割について考察する。

著者

谷部 真吾

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

哲學 (ISSN:05632099)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.119, pp.203-231, 2008-03

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特集文化人類学の現代的課題II第1部 空間の表象投稿論文1. はじめに2. 森町の合併協議の経緯 2-1. 合併成立までの道程 2-2. 森町の合併協議3. 合併に反対する森町住民の動向と「つくる会」の活動4. 提灯行列の実施5. 「森町らしさ」への強い思い6. まとめにかえてThe municipal merger which produced new local autonomous bodies with unfamiliar name in recent years in Japan -what is called "the great merger in the Heisei era"- has come to the end of the first stage in 31 March 2006. According to the newspaper, Mainichi-Shinbun, on that day, a number of local governments were reduced from 3,232 in 31 March 1991 to 1,821 in 31 March 2006. In this great merger, one merger was easily carried out, but the other was not. In Mori-machi, Shizuoka, the negotiation of merger with neighbor municipalities ended in failure. Mori-machi decided on not merging. This decision was reached on result of referendum which was held on 29 August 2004 in this town. In that process, it is noteworthy that the demonstration insisting on anti municipal merger was held on 27 August. Moreover, the participants of this demonstration included those who have taken part in the festival held in every November in the center of Mori-machi, and those people took a Japanese lantern having been used in the festival. In short, this demonstration was held as the lantern parade in which the participants of the local festival joined. Why did they join in this demonstration? Why was this demonstration held as a lantern parade? In this article, these questions will be resolved. And through it, I will show the political atmosphere which surrounded Mori-machi in those days.

著者

関口 正之 山崎 正夫 後藤 典子 等々力 節子 萩原 昌司

出版者

日本食品照射研究協議会

雑誌

食品照射 = Food irradiation, Japan (ISSN:03871975)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.1, pp.14-23, 2007-09-30

被引用文献数

3 1

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熱ルミネッセンス(TL)法による照射食品の検知は、欧州でハーブやスパイス、バレイショなどを対象に試験室間共同試験が実施され、分析法としての妥当性が確認されている。TL法は1996年に欧州規格EN1788となり、2001年に改訂され現在に至っている。本研究では、海外旅行者がトルコの空港で購入したスパイス(12種類)を試料として、TL測定を行った。TL比の算出にあたっては、当所で使用している70〜400℃の積算温度範囲の他に、EN1788が推奨するTLD-100素子で設定した積算温度範囲、およびDolomiteから試作した素子で設定した積算温度範囲も採用した。それぞれの積算温度範囲から算出した積算発光量のTL比に与える影響を調べた。TLD-100とSaffronについては、2つの研究機関で発光ピーク温度やTL比を測定し比較した。

著者

滝沢 潤

出版者

社団法人日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.8, pp.406-407, 2015-08-20

著者

野瀬 清喜 辻原 謙太郎 木村 昌彦

出版者

埼玉大学教育学部

雑誌

埼玉大学紀要 〔教育学部〕 教育科学 (ISSN:03879321)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.p117-127, 1989

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The purpose of this study is to obtain fundamental data on the improvement of combativity in Judo by analyzing with the arranged scoring paper and clarifying the characteristics andcontents of competition on the competitors participated in high-leveled competitions such as All Japan Judo Championship for Men and Women. The results are summarized as follows:...

著者

平 智 高林 奈美

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 : Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.11, pp.580-582, 2006-11-15

被引用文献数

5 3

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カキ'平核無'果実を用いて,樹上脱渋処理の時期と収穫後の脱渋果の冷蔵貯蔵期間が果実の不溶性タンニンの可溶化(渋もどり)の難易に及ぼす影響を調査するとともに,樹上脱渋果の渋もどりのしやすさを炭酸ガス脱渋果,アルコール脱渋果,干し柿およびあんぽ柿と比較した.<BR>その結果,樹上脱渋果は脱渋処理の時期が早いほど収穫時の果実は渋もどりしにくかった.また,樹上脱渋果では収穫後の冷蔵貯蔵期間が長くなるにつれてしだいに渋もどりしにくくなる傾向が認められた.この傾向は,早い時期に脱渋処理した果実より遅い時期に処理を行った果実の方が明確であった.<BR>樹上脱渋果の渋もどりのしやすさは炭酸ガス脱渋果とはほぼ同等で,アルコール脱渋果より渋もどりしにくかった.最も渋もどりしにくかったのは干し柿とあんぽ柿であった.

著者

中島 廣子

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

年報・フランス研究 (ISSN:09109757)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.163-175, 1996-12

著者

武田 康裕

出版者

JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

no.125, pp.162-179,L20, 2000

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The purpose of this paper is twofold: to make a frame of reference for understanding the causal mechanisms that regime transitions tend to associate with external use of force, and to examine within this framework the military operations of China after reforms and opening-up.<br>Conflict initiation is a product of interaction between motivational factors in the state level and opportunity-related factors in the systemic level. In order to explore mutual relationship between the domestic dynamics and the international environment, this paper adopted the analytic approach of comparative politics and international politics combined. By focusing upon the political struggle within the ruling bloc, it approaches to the knotting points between the systemic level and the state level.<br>The key theoretical argument consists of two points: (1) The modality of divisions within the ruling bloc are motivational factors in determining whether the transitional regime succumbs to the temptation of a diversionary use of force; (2) The structural uncertainties of international system are opportunity-related factors which convert a potential for diversionary use of force into reality. Then the proposition is stated as follows: the probability of a transitional regime engaging in a hostile military action increases in two following conditions: (1) The ruling bloc is vertically divided between conservatives and reformers who are roughly equal in power; (2) The level of regional order is low in the multipolar system of relatively equal states.<br>China embarked on military operations in the Spratly Islands and Taiwan Straits in 1988, 1992, and 1995 while holding up <i>independent peace diplomacy</i> toward neighboring countries. Neither rational choice model nor organizational process model has successfully explained the reasons for a discrepancy between conflict behavior and cooperative diplomacy. While the former overestimates internal cohesion within the party leadership in the period of regime transition, the later underestimates party control over the military in the Leninist state. This paper concludes that Chinese military operations were diversionary actions for the state leaders to restore party unity.<br>In 1988 and 1992, Deng Xioping initiated naval operations over the Spratly Islands claimed by Vietnam to win the military's support, and then to beat off conservatives' challenge to the reform policy. In 1995, Jiang Zemin stood firm with the Philippines and Taiwan to let the military stay away from the intraparty struggle for leadership succession. The difference in subjectivity between two leaders was derived from changing nature of party-army relations associated with professionalism in the military. While Deng could maneuver potential rivalries between the professional officers and political commissars, Jiang had to be responsive to demands by the professional military. Both state leaders were risk-acceptant in that they recognized the structural uncertainties of regional system as an opportunity of provoking militarized actions.

著者

塩見 英久 岡村 康行

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MWP, マイクロ波・ミリ波フォトニクス

巻号頁・発行日

vol.114, no.144, pp.133-136, 2014-07-10

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本報告は、数式処理を援用したFDTDソルバの実装について詳細に述べたものである。前回の報告を元にして、電磁界の6成分に対する計算が可能なソルバを実装した。ソルバは、ソルバの実行環境を実装したクラス、与えられたsympy数式からnumpyコードへと変換する機能を実装したクラス、マクスウェル方程式を差分化して所望の漸化式を導出することを支援するクラス、の3要素から構成される。変換クラスには、実行時の計算速度向上を考慮して、時不変パラメータを自動的に抽出して、時間発展計算の事前に計算しておく機能も追加した。基礎的なダイポールアンテナの解析により、ソルバが所望の動作をしていることを確認したので報告する。

著者

毛利 康秀

出版者

愛国学園大学

雑誌

愛国学園大学人間文化研究紀要 (ISSN:1344705X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.29-46, 2013-03-31

著者

大林 功実 朝香 卓也 高橋 達郎 佐々木 純 品川 準輝

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌. B, 通信 (ISSN:13444697)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.8, pp.720-733, 2007-08-01

被引用文献数

9

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ファイル共有などで主に利用されているUnstructured型P2Pネットワークでは,べき乗別に従うトポロジーが形成される傾向がある.またコンテンツの人気度の分布にも同様の性質が見られる.そのため隣接ピア数の多いピアにかかる負荷が著しく大きくなり,更に稀少コンテンツを発見できないことによるネットワーク全体のヒット率が不十分であるという問題がある.そこで本論文ではこれら二つの問題を同時に解決する各ピアによる自律分散的なキャッシュ置換え方式を提案する.本論文で提案する方式は各ピアの隣接ピア数に応じたキャッシュ置換えを行うことで,隣接ピア数の多いピアへの過負荷を低減し,同時にネットワーク全体のヒット率を向上させる.またシミュレーションによる評価を行い,提案方式の有効性を示す.

著者

高橋 良二

出版者

The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases

雑誌

日本傳染病學會雜誌 (ISSN:00214817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.8, pp.298-303, 1965

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It has been pointed out by Dr. Abe that the rate of isolation of sh. Sonnei from the dysentery patients had increased, as did the multi-drug resistant strains. The majority of sh. strains isolated from the inpatients was found to be drug-resistant.<BR>In this time, it was demonstrated that a new chemotherapeutic agent, Chlor-Acetoxylin-Qinidin. (CAQ), had strong antibacterial activity against sh. flexneri and vibrio parahamolyticus, but moderate activity to sh. sonnei.<BR>CAQ concentration in the blood following the oral administration of this medicine was sometimes. very low, wheras the concentration in the intestinal fluid was very high. This phenomenon is intergreted by malabsorption of CAQ from the intertine In such a case, the study showed that the medicine was found in the rectum within very short time following the administration of this medicine, due to frequent peristalsis of the intertioe. On the treatment of dysentery good clinical effects were obtained, woan the causative bacteria was sh. flexnari, but only fair clinical effects against sh. sonnei because of less sensitive bacteria to CAQ than the former. Furthermore it shout be emphasixzd that CAQ was very effective to the so-called drug-resistant straics without any side effects. Thorefore it might be conluded that CAQ is a valuable drug on cliniaal and prophylactic use prophylactic use for dysemery.

著者

岡田 実 西口 公之 丸尾 大 谷 隆之

出版者

社団法人溶接学会

雑誌

溶接学会誌 (ISSN:00214787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.44-52, 1967-01-25

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An excellent dense and oxide free coating of Ni-Cr-B-Si alloy was obtained by the shielded plasma spraying method as shown in the previous report. The present report describes certain effects of spraying conditions, such as spraying atmosphere and preheating of substrate surface, on the quality of coating. And the application of shield nozzle and its effect are also investigated in details. Usually, plasma spraying of Ni-Cr-B-Si alloy in the air makes a porous and oxide inclusive deposit, even with use of pure argon plasma jet. It may be seen that some of these defects were caused by the oxidation of droplets in spraying. Air contamination into the plasma flame up to 90% was detected in the quantitative gas analysis of plasma flame at a distance of 90mm from the torch. Spraying in argon atmosphere gave a somewhat better coated layer compared with the spraying in the air, but is far from being perfect. These results suggest that the protection of particle and substrate from oxidation is necessary but is insufficient for obtaining perfect coating. Furthermore, thermal problems in a process should be considered at the same time. As the result of atmospheric, thermal and kinetic considerations in the processes, shield spraying method has been proposed. In the shielded spraying of this alloy, the preheating of substrate has great effect on the bond between the coated layer and the substrate. For the specimen which is shield-sprayed without any preheating, a little amount of porosity was observed at the boundary. But almost perfeet metallurgical bonding is accomplished with local preheating (300℃) of substrate surface. As for the application of shield nozzle, a series of experiments were carried out to analize the effect of nozzle. Results as follows; (1) Spraying atmosphere is kept perfectly inert. (2) Shield nozzle has an effect of raising the heat transfer from the plasma flame to the particles and substrate, since the contamination of cold gas is completely shout off. (3) Application of shield nozzle makes it easy to preheat the substrate surface with a high effluent of heat flux. (4) Temperature and velocity of particle rise as a result of increase of thermal efficiency and velocity of plasma flame.

著者

平松 秀基 豊田 政男

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

日本造船学会論文集 (ISSN:05148499)

巻号頁・発行日

no.190, pp.591-598, 2001-12

被引用文献数

2 5

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The importance of investigations of ductile crack initiation characteristics increases in the evaluation of the structure of integrity and the plastic forming of metal materials. A lot of examinations shout ductile crack initiation behavior for ferrite-pearlite steels have been carried out. However, for other structural materials, enough examination has not necessary been carried out. In this study, ductile crack initiation characteristics of SM 490 A, stainless steel SUS 316, high tension steel HT 950 and aluminum alloy A 5083(O) have been investigated by using notched round bar specimens. Dynamic tensile test has also been conducted for SUS 316. And the critical equivalent plastic strain as a function of the stress triaxiality at ductile crack initiation has been estimated by using FE analyses (ABAQUS ver. 5.7). The ductile crack initiation is triggered by the microvoid nucleation for SUS 316 and HT 950, and it was controlled by the void growth for SM 490 A and A 5083(O). The influence of stress triaxiality to critical equivalent plastic strain varies in the material. That relates to the process of ductile crack initiation of the material. The microvoid nucleation is seemed to be affected by stress triaxiality more strongly than the void growth.

著者

猪飼 道夫 石井 喜八

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.4, pp.154-165, 1961

被引用文献数

9 5

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The muscular endurance has been tested on the arm ergometer and the straingauge tensiometer together with recording of the electromyograms from the acting muscles. The test consisted of four different procedures and the results were discussed from view point of physiological and psychological limits of performance. 1. The subject contracted the arm flexor on the ergometer with the load of 1/3 of the maximal strength once a second until an exhaution. It was found that electromyograms of the flexor muscles were gradually increased in voltage and frequency in later stage of work. 2. The subject contracted the arm flexor isometrically against the horizontal bar attached with a straingauge apparatus once two seconds with his maximal effort until an exhaustion. It was found that the electomyograms of the arm flexors were increased remarkably in later stage together with an apparently decreased strength. 3. In later stage of the endurance test on the straingauge tensiometer, the subject was given a sound of "shot" of a starting pistol or a sound of "shout" by himself. It was found that the maximal strength recovered up to the initial level of the stregth and sometimes over the initial level of the strength together with an increase of nervous discharge to the arm flexors. 4. The maximal strength was measured once two seconds after the administration of Amphetamine Sulphate until an almost exhaustion on the same subject. It was worthy to note that the elevated level of the maximal strength after the administration of the drug was almost same as that of "shout". These findings appear to be an additional support of the thesis suggested by Michio Ikai and Arthur H. Steinhaus that in every voluntarily executed, all-out maximal effort, psychologic rather than physiologicl factors determine the limits of performance.

著者

岡田 実 西口 公之 丸尾 大 谷 隆之

出版者

JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY

雑誌

溶接学会誌 (ISSN:00214787)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.44-52, 1967

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An excellent dense and oxide free coating of Ni-Cr-B-Si alloy was obtained by the shielded plasma spraying method as shown in the previous report. The present report describes certain effects of spraying conditions, such as spraying atmosphere and preheating of substrate surface, on the quality of coating. And the application of shield nozzle and its effect are also investigated in details.<BR>Usually, plasma spraying of Ni-Cr-B-Si alloy in the air makes a porous and oxide inclusive deposit, even with use of pure argon plasma jet. It may be seen that some of these defects were caused by the oxidation of droplets in spraying. Air contamination into the plasma flame up to 90% was detected in the quantitative gas analysis of plasma flame at a distance of 90 mm from the torch.<BR>Spraying in argon atmosphere gave a somewhat better coated layer compared with the spraying in the air, but is far from being perfect. These results suggest that the protection of particle and substrate from oxidation is necessary but is insufficient for obtaining perfect coating. Furthermore, thermal problems in a process should be considered at the same time. As the result of atmospheric, thermal and kinetic considerations in the processes, shield spraying method has been proposed.<BR>In the shielded spraying of this alloy, the preheating of substrate has great effect on the bond between the coated layer and the substrate. For the specimen which is shield-sprayed without any preheating, a little amount of porosity was observed at the boundary. But almost perfect metallurgical bonding is accomplished with local preheating (300°C) of substrate surface.<BR>As for the application of shield nozzle, a series of experiments were carried out to analize the effect of nozzle. Results as follows;<BR>(1) Spraying atmosphere is kept perfectly inert.<BR>(2) Shield nozzle has an effect of raising the heat transfer from the plasma flame to the particles and substrate, since the contamination of cold gas is completely shout off.<BR>(3) Application of shield nozzle makes it easy to preheat the substrate surface with a high effluent of heat flux.<BR>(4) Temperature and velocity of particle rise as a result of increase of thermal efficiency and velocity of plasma flame.

著者

道津 喜衛 塚原 博

出版者

The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.4, pp.335-342, 1964

被引用文献数

8

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<i>Mogurnda obscura</i> are the large eleotrid goby, about 15cm in length (Fig. 1: A, B). They are distributed in the western Japan, and are dwelling in rivers, brooks, lakes and swamps, and solitary in life (Fig. 2: A). Especially the river dwellers are found on sandy mud bottom of stagnant waters in middle and lower course of river. They are rather nocturnal and feeding on small fishes and crustaceans, especially small shrimps. They are active in warm seasons, especially in spawning season extending from April to June, and they have a tendency to become hibernant in winter.<br> The male fish are larger than the female, and they are polygamy. The sex dimorphism evidently appears in the form of genital papilla. No nuptial coloration appears in both sexes. The number of the ripe ovarian eggs, 1.5 to 1.9mm in diameter, were counted 934 to 3, 559 in 5 specimens ranging 95 to 162mm in total length (Table 1). The nest preferences were widely given to many kind of substances, e. g., stone, wood, bamboo, grass root, etc. in various forms. The egg masses were found mainly on underside of the nest shelters, and they were guarded by the male parent until the egg hatched out (Figs. 2, 3). A pair of the ripe fish, reared in an aquarium, spawned an egg mass on the inner wall of the earthernware pipe given as a nest. The egg is ellipsoid in shape, 5mm in long axis and 2mm in short axis. It is demersal adhesive one with a large yolk (Figs. 2, B: 3). The embryo hatched out after it developing to juvenile form (Fig. 4: A, B). The incubation period was about 30 days at 16 to 19°C.<br> The newly hatched larvae were 7.5mm in total length with separate ventral fins, and after the hatching they entered instantly into a bottom life (Fig. 4). The larvae as well as the ones of the relatives, <i>M. (M.) adspersus</i> and <i>M. mogurnda</i>, and shout, and grew in an aquarium (Fig. 1, C).<br> It is expected that the spawning is induced smoothly by the setting of artifical nest on the bottom of the habitat, because the nest is wanting under the natural condition. The authors adopted earthernware pipes and pieces of bamboo, about 30cm in length and 7cm in diameter, for the artificial nest, and attained a desired effect.