著者

柿原 泰 藤岡 毅 山内 知也 高橋 博子 林 衛 中原 聖乃 中尾 麻伊香 市川 浩 布川 弘

出版者

東京海洋大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2016-04-01

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本研究は、放射線影響をめぐる科学的な調査研究について、その形成と展開を歴史的に解明するとともに、それらが国際機関等の場でどのように評価され、防護基準の策定にいかにいかされたのかの経緯を解明することを目的とし、広島・長崎の原爆被害者に対する調査研究からチェルノブイリや福島の原発事故による影響まで、科学史を軸に据えつつ、歴史と現状の両面から、学際的に研究を進めてきた。他のグループとの共催のものも含め、学会等でのシンポジウムや公開の国際ワークショップを含めた複数の研究会合等を企画・開催し、研究成果の発表を行なうことができた。

著者

多田 早織 渡邉 恒夫 寺林 伸夫 伊藤 亜子 島村 美咲 篠田 貢一 野久 謙 古田 伸行 伊藤 弘康 清島 満

出版者

一般社団法人 日本超音波検査学会

雑誌

超音波検査技術 (ISSN:18814506)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.3, pp.287-294, 2015 (Released:2015-06-17)

参考文献数

15

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Purposes: The purposes of this study were to assess blood flow in the shoulders of patients with rotator cuff tears using the Doppler ultrasonography (US) and to evaluate the relationship between blood flow and tear size. Methods: From August 2010 to August 2013, 87 patients with rotator cuff tears (RCTs)and 20 healthy volunteers (controls) were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of night pain. The peak systolic velocity (PSV) and resistance index (RI) of the anterior humeral circumflex artery (AHCA) were evaluated using pulse Doppler US. The PSV and RI were compared between the aflected and unaflected sides in patients and between the dominant and nondominant sides in controls. Results: No significant difference in PSV and RI was noted between the dominant and nondominant sides in the controls. In the patients with RCTs, PSV of the AHCA in the affected side was significantly higher than that in the unaffected side (p 〈 0.001). PSV of the AHCA in the group with night pain was significantly higher than that in the group without night pain (p 〈 0.001). Moreover, the patients with night pain showed significantly lower RI on the affected side than on the unaffected side (p=0.012). Meanwhile, no significant relationships were observed between tear size and blood flow of the AHCA. The receiver operating characteristic curve of the PSV revealed that the area under the curve was 0.85 with an optimal cutoff value of 20.5 cm/s, yielding 83% sensitivity and 86% specificity. Conclusion: These results suggest that assessment of blood flow with Doppler US is useful for the diagnosis of RCT, especially in patients with night pain.

著者

小林 武志 長島 裕二 木村 凡 藤井 建夫

出版者

[日本食品衛生学会]

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 = Journal of the Food Hygienics Society of Japan (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.76-80, 2004-04-25

参考文献数

14

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フグ毒テトロドトキシンを滅菌したぬか漬けに添加すると毒性が低下することを見いだし,この原因を明らかとするために,テトロドトキシンを添加した滅菌無機培地を弱酸性下に放置し,経時的にマウス試験を行ったところ,マウス致死活性が消失した.このことから,無機培地中にテトロドトキシンの毒性を低下させる要因があると考え,高速液体クロマトグラフィーと併用して検討したところ,培地成分の無機塩溶液を除去したとき,毒性の減少が抑制された.そこで,無機塩溶液に含まれる各成分の影響を検討したところ,ホウ酸がテトロドトキシンの毒性減少に深く関与していることが判明した.

著者

小林 傳司

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.1-7, 1983-12-25 (Released:2010-01-20)

参考文献数

16

著者

内田 博之 小林 瑞希 細渕 亜実 太田 彩乃 大竹 一男 八巻 努 内田 昌希 小田切 陽一 夏目 秀視 小林 順

出版者

日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.215-224, 2014 (Released:2014-09-24)

参考文献数

55

被引用文献数

1 9

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Objectives: We aimed to determine the effects of age, period, and birth cohort on cervical cancer mortality rate trends in Japanese women, by age-period-cohort (APC) analysis. Additionally, we analyzed projected mortality rates. Methods: We obtained data on the number of cervical cancer deaths in Japanese women from 1975–2011 from the national vital statistics and census population data. A cohort table of mortality rate data was analyzed on the basis of a Bayesian APC model. We also projected the mortality rates for the 2012–2031 period. Results: The period effect was relatively limited, compared with the age and cohort effects. The age effect increased suddenly from 25–29 to 45–49 years of age and gently increased thereafter. An analysis of the cohort effect on mortality rate trends revealed a steep decreasing slope for birth cohorts born from 1908–1940 and a subsequent sudden increase after 1945. The mortality rate projections indicated increasing trends from 40 to 74 years of age until the year 2031. Conclusions: The age effect increased from 25–29 years of age. This could be attributable to the high human papilloma virus (HPV) infection risk and the low cervical cancer screening rate. The cohort effect changed from decreasing to increasing after the early 1940s. This might be attributable to the spread of cervical cancer screening and treatment before 1940 and the high HPV infection risk and reduced cervical cancer screening rate after 1945. The projected mortality rate indicated an increasing trend until the year 2031.

著者

砂原 庸介 小林 悠太 池田 峻

出版者

行政管理研究センター

雑誌

季刊行政管理研究 (ISSN:0386684X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.169, pp.22-38, 2020-03

著者

小林 太市郎

出版者

日本西洋古典学会

雑誌

西洋古典學研究 (ISSN:04479114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.25-38, 1959-03-30

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In Japanse mythology, Susanowo-no Mikoto is the god of the sea, of the nether world and of "the universal destruction. In these characters, he is almost identical to the Greek Poseidon. And by comparing the myths of the two gods, we can prove that he is even a Horse God like Poseidon. Thus a comparison of the two gods is very instructive, and affords much help in elucidating the obscure points of their myths. For example, the myth of the dispute over Attica between Athena and Poseidon is compared to that over heaven between Amaterasu-Omikami (goddess of the sun, and of the cereal) and her brother Susanowo. In the Japanese myth, this is not a mere dispute, but an invasion of heaven, the domain of the sun- goddess, by the destructive Susanowo. So, the original form of the Athenian myth must have been the invasion of Attica, the domain of Athena, by the destructive Poseidon. In the same way, the controversy of Poseidon with the sun about Corinth, and that with Hera about Argos (Paus. II 1 & 22), must have been originally the invasion of the Sea God, the Flood God in Argos, of these respective lands. The Japanese myth tells also that Amaterasu-Omikami, the sun-goddess, to conciliate the invader, afterwards accepted his proposal to bear children with him, and that by both standing face to face on the opposite side of the celestial river, the god and goddess respectively gave birth to many children (Perhaps the original form of the Athenian myth was that Athena, accepting a similar proposal of Poseidon, gave birth to the olive, and he to Thalassa. But this original form was rationalized afterwards.). Evidently, the prudery and the respect surrounding Imperial Household have here obscured the myth. But the comparison with the myth of Demeter and Poseidon in Arcadia (Paus. VIII 25 & 42) demonstrates beyond doubt that there was in fact a violation of Amaterasu-Omikami by Susanowo. And what is important is that Susanowo threw the skin of a horse into the weaving house of the goddess, breaking the roof, so that the goddess, surprised, wounded her sex with the shuttle, and, furious, hid herself in the dark cave (that is to say, she died). Consequently the whole world was invaded by dark and famine. Here also are much obscuring and distortion of the original form of the myth, due to the prudery and the respect for the deity. But here also the comparison with the Greek myth is very instructive, and attests that Susanowo was a horse (in reality a priest wearing the skin of a horse), when he had violated the goddess, and thus caused her death. (The tradition of Onkeon assures us that Demeter herself was then in the form of a mare, which must be a rationalized interpretation of later age. Primitively, all Hieros Gamos were performances by a human goddess and an animal god.) Thus, that Susanowo was also a Horse God is beyond doubt, and we also find the true meaning of Demeter's going in the cave (death) and a very clear suggestion of the cause of her death. In any case, we can thus, by this comparative method, establish the existence of the rite of Hieros Gamos performed by a 'human goddess with a Horse God in Greece and in Japan ; this rite constituting the first part of a double Hieros Gamos which represents and celebrates the death and the revival of the solar and cereal goddess. And although the Arcadian myth had only conserved the first part of this double Hieros Gamos, its complete development is clearly visible in the mysteries of Eleusis and in the Japanese myth of Amaterasu. (She is resuscitated by a Hieros Gamos of the goddess Ameno-Uzume with the god Sarudahiko, as Demeter was by that of Baubo with Iakkhos. ) But these myths, both Greek and Japanese, represent not only the Hieros Gamos rite of the revival of spring. They contain or conceal also some corresponding historical facts of the same nature on both sides. That is to say, I believe, one can find in them : 1. an invasion by the sea-men of the cultivated lands, and a war to subjugate the original habitants; 2. the conciliation of the sea-men with the original habitants by means of marriage ; 3. the new invasion by the mounted people who came to land across the sea. Of course, these historical facts were so much obscured as to form the myths. So, it is one of the principal aims of comparative mythology to elucidate these obscurities, and to find the facts through the myths ; at least to restore the original forms of the myths by comparing and analyzing their variously distorted or obscured forms in diverse civilizations.

著者

林 浩一郎

出版者

日本都市社会学会

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.28, pp.183-200, 2010 (Released:2011-12-20)

参考文献数

49

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Tama New Town was planned in 1965 and developed according to the New Residential Town Development Law, which forbids farming in the town area. Consequently, most farmers in Tama Hill bandoned farming . However, the dairy farmers in the No. 19 area (Hachioji, Tokyo) had continued to oppose the development. A number of factors favored the dairy farmers, who were dedicated to defending the use of their land. In particular, the agricultural production capacity and pride in the historic origin contributed to the success of the movement. Furthermore, in 1973, land acquisition in the No. 19 area was stopped due to the oil crisis. The dairy farmers' movement was supported by the Japanese Communist Party, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government labor union, various experts, and New Town residents' environmental movements. In 1983, the Ministry of Construction and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government exempted the dairy farmers' land from the planning area, guaranteeing that it would not be incorporated into the urbanization control area. In addition, builders agreed to an investigation by a team of experts who supported the dairy farmers' movement; the team proposed the rural-urban housing.    However, the 1983 decision to claim the dairy farmers' land was only the beginning of Nakasone's administrative reform. The outbreak of the oil crisis averted the compulsory purchase of the dairy farmers' land, and the Japanese government and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government faced a fiscal crisis and had to adopt policies based on economic rationalism. As a result, in 1986, the Housing and Urban Development Corporation carried out compulsory purchases of land that were being used for sericulture. A subsequent series of policies led to the end of the dairy farmers' protest movement, and the Housing and Urban Development Corporation purchased the land of conservative landowners in the No. 19 area. The purchases demolished the solidarity among the dairy farmers, sericulturists, regional planners, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government labor union, who had intended to realize th rural-urban housing.

著者

徳田 和宏 竹林 崇 海瀬 一也 小山 隆 藤田 敏晃

出版者

日本理学療法士学会

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.113-121, 2020 (Released:2020-04-20)

参考文献数

34

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【目的】BAD の運動機能予後の予測について検討した。【方法】BAD101 例を退院時良好群と不良群に分類し年齢,性別,麻痺側,入院時National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(以下,NIHSS),病変部位,梗塞面積,リハ開始日,Fugl-Meyer Assessment(以下,FMA),Mini-mental State Examination(以下,MMSE),在院日数,OT・PT 単位を調査し,単変量解析(χ2 検定,対応のないt検定)と退院時FMA を目的変数としたロジスティック回帰分析を行い有意差のあった因子からカットオフ値を算出した。【結果】良好群は不良群と比較し年齢,NIHSS,梗塞面積,在院日数は低くFMA とMMSE は高かった(p<0.05)。また,リハ開始時FMA のカットオフ値は上肢18 点,下肢19 点であった。【結論】BAD の運動機能予後の予測にはリハ開始時FMA が関連していた。

著者

小林 哲郎 池田 謙一

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.58-71, 2006

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The development of social capital in an online community was investigated by creating survey data of online game players. The results showed that the frequency of collective communication, the homogeneity of members, and the openness of the online community had positive effects on trust, while the size of community and community hierarchy had negative effects. This shows that participation in online communities can create social capital. Furthermore, the results showed that online social capital influences real-life behavior. For example, reciprocity online facilitated offline social participation, even after controlling for offline social capital and other real-life determinants. These results demonstrate the positive contribution of collective online communication to a democratic social system.

著者

小林 正宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本不動産学会

雑誌

日本不動産学会誌 (ISSN:09113576)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.98-105, 2018-06-28 (Released:2019-06-28)

参考文献数

9

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Market price of existing houses in Japan depreciates more dramatically than in other advanced economies including the US. It is usually recognized that the price of the structure of wooden residential properties in Japan become zero after 20 years of construction. In this paper, actual transaction data from MLIT is analyzed with several assumptions because of availability of data. The attempt to decompose the price of the structure and land revealed that the structure component depreciates very rapidly and the price of the structure becomes not only zero but also negative after 28 years on average.

著者

小林諦亮 著

出版者

三水社

巻号頁・発行日

1927

著者

林 松彦 高松 一郎 吉田 理 菅野 義彦 佐藤 裕史 阿部 貴之 橋口 明典 細谷 龍男 秋葉 隆 中元 秀友 梅澤 明弘 重松 隆 深川 雅史 川村 哲也 田中 勝 杉野 吉則

出版者

一般社団法人 日本透析医学会

雑誌

日本透析医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13403451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.7, pp.551-557, 2012-07-28 (Released:2012-08-07)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 5

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カルシフィラキシスは,末期腎不全により透析療法を受けている患者を中心に発症する,非常に疼痛の強い難治性皮膚潰瘍を主症状とする,時に致死的な疾患である.病理学的所見としては,小動脈の中膜石灰化,内膜の浮腫状増殖を特徴的所見としている.これまで本邦における発症状況などは不明であったが,平成21年度厚生労働省難治性疾患克服事業として,われわれ研究班により初めて全国調査がなされた.その結果,発症率は欧米に比べて極めて低いと推定され,その要因の一つとして,疾患に対する認知度が極めて低いことが考えられた.そこで,疾患概念を明らかとして,その認知度を高めるとともに,診断を容易にするために,全国調査を基として診断基準の作成を行った.この診断基準は,今後の症例の集積に基づく見直しが必要と考えられるが,カルシフィラキシスに対する認知度を高める上では重要な試みと考えている.

著者

林 紀男

出版者

産業用水調査会

雑誌

用水と廃水 (ISSN:05135907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.11, pp.846-854, 2017-11

著者

北林 孝顕

出版者

オペレーションズ・マネジメント&ストラテジー学会

雑誌

オペレーションズ・マネジメント&ストラテジー学会論文誌 (ISSN:18846939)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.34-54, 2016 (Released:2017-05-19)

参考文献数

29

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日本の鉄道は大量輸送能力や安全性が高い.その要因として,インフラ整備,メンテナンス,オペレーション人材が注目されているが,その要諦となる鉄道車両の開発マネジメントに関する研究はほとんど見当たらない.本論文では,日本の鉄道車両開発マネジメントの特徴を明らかにすることを目的として,鉄道事業者Z社(匿名)の近郊車両T3系(仮称)の開発プロセスとマネジメントの実態を記述し,その実態と自動車や航空機の開発マネジメントの特徴を比較した.分析 の結果,日本の鉄道車両開発マネジメントには,ユーザーである鉄道事業者が開発責任者となって,サプライヤーである鉄道車両メーカーを効率的かつ効果的にマネジメントしながら,開発全体のフロントローディング活動を牽引しているという特徴があり,その特徴が日本の鉄道車両開発プロセスとマネジメントを今後グローバル展開する上での課題につながっていることが明らかになった.

著者

林韑 編

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第3, 1913

著者

橋本 良子 山田 順常 林 進 中島 襄 城戸 国利

出版者

近畿産科婦人科学会

雑誌

産婦人科の進歩 (ISSN:03708446)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.83-86, 1976-01-01 (Released:2011-10-11)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

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われわれは, 半年前より持続する緑色帯下を主訴として来院し, レ線撮影により腟内に鈴を発見した1例を経験したので報告する. 患児は4才. 全身状態には異常なく, 外陰部は発育正常で外傷はなかったが, 発赤湿潤して悪臭があり, 腟スメアはI°~II°であった. 肛門診で前方に硬い腫瘤を触れ, 腟内に挿入したゾンデの先端に金属様の抵抗があったので, レ線撮影を行なったところ直経約1cmの鈴が描出された. 入院の上, 全麻下に子宮鏡を腟内に挿入して鈴の位置を確認し, 肛門から示指をもって容易に圧出し得た. 幼女の腟内異物は稀で, かつ診断が困難な場合が多いので, 文献的考察を加えて報告した.

著者

垂水 浩幸 森下 健 上林 弥彦

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告グループウェアとネットワークサービス(GN) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.88, pp.31-36, 1999-10-21

被引用文献数

9

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SpaceTagは特定の場所、時間でしかアクセスできないように仕組まれた仮想オブジェクトである。SpaceTagはサーバで管理され、通信手段によって配付される。ユーザは位置センサーと通信手段を備えた携帯端末を持ち、市中を歩き、その場所でしか見えないSpaceTagを見つける。SpaceTagはアクセス制限が強い不便なメディアであるが、ゲーム、観光案内、広告などに利用できる。さらに、ユーザは端末上で作成したSpaceTagをその場に置くこともできる。これは他のユーザに見えるので周囲の不特定多数の人とのコミュニケーションが取れる。本論文では、SpaceTagの広範なアプリケーションについて紹介した後、それらが社会的にどのような影響を及ぼすかについて議論する。SpaceTag is an object that can be accessed only from limited locations and time period. SpaceTags are served and distributed from a central server which should be managed by a service provider. Users of the SpaceTag system can access SpaceTags with portable terminals equipped with location sensors and wireless communication device such as mobile phones. Users walk around in a city and find SpaceTags that can be found only at the location. SpaceTag is thus an inconvenient media, but suitable for gaming, advertising, city guide information, etc. A user can also put a SpaceTag at the location where (s) he is, which can be found by other people nearby. This feature also enables local public communication applications. In this paper, we will argue why this inconvenient but simple virtual platform can support various applications, and also discuss social impacts of these applications.

著者

小林 哲夫 奥野 充 長岡 信治 宮縁 育夫 井口 正人 味喜 大介

出版者

京都大学防災研究所

雑誌

京都大学防災研究所年報. B = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. B (ISSN:0386412X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.B, pp.269-276, 2010-06-01

著者

林 衛

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-69,

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市民対話イベント「高レベル放射性廃棄物とわたしたち」, 日程:2016年12月3日(土), 会場:中部大学春日井キャンパスリサーチセンター1階 知の統合基盤デジタルアース研究センター