著者

梅澤 秋久 村瀬 浩二 坂本 光平

出版者

日本スポーツ教育学会

雑誌

スポーツ教育学研究 (ISSN:09118845)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.1-20, 2021-12-31 (Released:2022-03-31)

参考文献数

47

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The purpose of this study was to develop Attitude Scale focusing on inclusion of physical education for fifth and sixth grade elementary school students. First, it was verified the reliability and validity of Attitude Scale of inclusive physical education (Study I). Next, it was examined the effects of factors such as gender differences, grade differences, and exclusion atmosphere in the class on individual exclusion behavior in physical education focusing on inclusion (Study II). Based on these results, it was considered the practical knowledge of inclusive physical education. In this study, it was concluded that the following points were considered.1) In Study I, a questionnaire was conducted for fifth and sixth grade elementary school students (2001 valid responses). Exploratory factor analysis indicated a total of 5 factors: 3 factors for inclusion, “Leadership”, “Acceptance of diversity” and “Inclusion of disabilities”, and 2 factors for exclusion, “Exclusion to failure” and “Excessive victory orientation”. Structural validity was confirmed by results of confirmatory factor analysis.2) In Study II, it first was examined the characteristics of gender and grade differences in inclusive physical education. In comparison by grade, the fifth grade was significantly higher in “Inclusion of disabilities” that contributed to inclusion, and the sixth grade was higher in the two factors of “Exclusion to failure” and “Exclusion atmosphere” regarding exclusion. Therefore, it was suggested that the inclusive physical education attitude may decrease as the grade progresses. In comparison by gender, girls were significantly higher in “Inclusion of disabilities” than boys, and boys were significantly higher in “Leadership”, “Exclusion to failure” and “Excessive victory orientation”. In addition, it was considered that “Excessive victory orientation” was significantly higher in sixth grade than in fifth grade in boys. The comparison by gender revealed that girls were significantly higher in “inclusion of disabilities” than boys, and boys were significantly higher in “Leadership”, “Exclusion to failure” and “Excessive victory orientation”. As a result of two-way ANOVA, it was suggested children who have a high exclusive atmosphere within the class and who have an excessive victory orientation are more likely to behave in an exclusive manner. Furthermore, it was also suggested that leaders who can accept diversity are less likely to exclude to failure, while leaders who do not accept diversity may behave in an exclusive manner to failure.3) By Attitude Scale of inclusive physical education, it becomes possible to objectively measure the learning aspect of inclusive and exclusive children. Considering individual characteristics, it is also thought that it will contribute to class improvement with an emphasis on an inclusive perspective.

著者

岡崎 百合子 岡崎 慎一郎 浅本 晋吾 今本 啓一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会

雑誌

コンクリート工学論文集 (ISSN:13404733)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.47-60, 2023 (Released:2023-05-15)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

1

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コンクリートの乾燥収縮挙動に対し,機械学習モデルを構築し,モデルの学習結果を解釈することによって,偏りがあるデータ群の影響を抑制しつつ,各説明パラメータが乾燥収縮に与える主な影響,すなわち支配構造を抽出し,定式化するといった新しいアプローチ法を提案した。本アプローチ法に基づき,コンクリートの配合および骨材の特性が乾燥収縮に与える影響を分析した結果,単位水量と骨材体積をパラメータとした配合の非線形影響や,配合により異なる骨材の吸水率の影響度等,複雑な支配構造が抽出された。抽出した支配構造を定式化した結果,定式による予測値は,実測値の乾燥収縮率を良く再現しており,データの密度が疎になる領域において特に予測精度が改善されることを確認した。

著者

岡崎 百合子 岡崎 慎一郎 浅本 晋吾 今本 啓一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会

雑誌

コンクリート工学論文集 (ISSN:13404733)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.37-46, 2023 (Released:2023-05-15)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1

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コンクリートの乾燥収縮に対する要因は,配合条件である単位水量や水セメント比等の影響に加え,近年,骨材自体の収縮に起因する影響が周知の事実となっている。骨材による影響は,土木学会の示方書式や日本建築学会式のひび割れ制御指針において定性的には組み込まれているものの,その複雑性ゆえに十分に解明されていない現状にある。そこで,本研究では,骨材の物性が収縮に与える影響を把握することを目的に,データの裏に潜む支配機構を柔軟に抽出できる機械学習を援用した分析を実施した。その結果,骨材の平均比表面積が支配的な影響力を有し,さらに,配合条件と骨材の平均比表面積が連関しながら収縮へ影響を及ぼすといった支配機構の存在が示唆された。

著者

高梨 光正

出版者

国立西洋美術館

雑誌

国立西洋美術館年報 = Annual Bulletin of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo (ISSN:09190872)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, pp.19-21, 2009-03-31

著者

小松 健一郎

出版者

東北大学

巻号頁・発行日

2011

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博士論文

著者

百合草 真理子

出版者

名古屋大学

巻号頁・発行日

2016

著者

示野 貞夫 細川 秀毅 平田 博 竹田 正彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水産学会

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.213-217, 1977-02-25 (Released:2008-02-29)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

35 40

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In order to clarify the differences in carbohydrate metabolism of yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) and carp (Cyprinus carpio), activities of digestive enzymes and carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes, digestibilities of dietary starch and protein, and the glucose tolerande were determined. In the case of yellowtail, the apparent digestibilities of dietary starch and protein became lower with the increase of starch content in the diet. However, these digestibilities were almost constant in carp regardless of the starch content. Compared with carp, yellowtail possessed hith activities of gluconeogenic enzymes and pepsin, and low activities of glycolytic enzymes, pentose cycle dehydrogenases and amylase. The blood glucose levels of both fishes increased markedly during the first 1-2 hours after oral administration of glucose, then decreased to the original level after 4-7 hours. However, more pronounced and prolonged hyperglycemia was observed in yellowtail. These results suggest that yellowtail possesses a high capacity for gluconeogenesis and a low ability to digest and utilize dietary carbohydrate.

著者

長谷川 曾乃江

出版者

沖縄大学地域研究所

雑誌

地域研究 = Regional Studies (ISSN:18812082)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.237-243, 2006-03-31

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2004年に実施した渡嘉敷島の2集落(渡嘉敷及び阿波連)での民俗調査結果を整理し、年中行事(集落全体で行うもの)の実際と聖地(ウタキ及び拝所)の現状を、『渡嘉敷村史』の記述と比較しながらまとめた。

著者

嶋本 隆光

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.72-89, 1987-09-30 (Released:2010-03-12)

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It is generally admitted that the coming of Ayatollah Ha'eri in 1921 to the city of Qom was the decisive event for its expansion as a religious city. This does not necessarily mean, however, that the significance of the city began only at the time. The city of Qom had already been an important religious center during the nineteenth century, not only as a great Imamzadeh (i. e. that of Fatemeh, Hazarat-e Ma'sumeh), but as a developing city for religious study.In this process crucial was the patronage, whether material or spiritual, by the Qajar kings and courtiers. True, innumerable constructions and repairments of religious buildings had been done in this period, which helped rehabilitate the city inwardly as well as outwardly. At the same time the royal patronage had the reason on its own. The rulers needed the legitimacy for their reign over the country, whose subjects were mostly Shi'ite believers of Twelver Imami school, so badly that the peaceful relationship with the religious force was indispensable. Thus the relationship between the state and religion was rather friendly and mutual.Despite of this, it is contended that in Twelver Imami Shi'ite tradition, there exists a constant friction between state and religion, based on the doctrine that during the Greater Occultation of the Twelfth Imam, every secular ruler should be regarded as illegitimate and usurpatory.In this paper the author demonstrates that as far as Qom in the 19th century is concerned, the above contention is not the case, but on the contrary, material support by the kings and governmental figures was an essential factor for the development of the city.

著者

渡邉 裕美子

出版者

中世文学会

雑誌

中世文学 (ISSN:05782376)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.64-73, 2012 (Released:2018-02-09)

著者

大森 美保 永田 智久 永田 昌子 藤野 善久 森 晃爾

出版者

The University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

雑誌

Journal of UOEH (ISSN:0387821X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3, pp.293-303, 2021-09-01 (Released:2021-09-06)

参考文献数

64

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Greater workplace social capital (WSC) can be related to workers’ health and productivity. We sought to clarify the association between horizontal WSC and presenteeism and sickness absence (SA) and to examine the effects of psychological distress on these associations among Japanese workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 at seven large Japanese companies. Logistic regression analysis was performed with presenteeism and SA as the dependent variables, horizontal WSC as an independent variable, and sociodemographic characteristics and psychological distress as covariates. After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, the results showed that greater horizontal WSC was associated with lower presenteeism and SA. The odds ratios for the relationship between horizontal WSC and presenteeism and that between horizontal WSC and SA dropped moderately after adjustment for psychological distress but remained significant. Further exploration of the factors underlying the relationship between WSC and productivity is needed to confirm if WSC enhances workers’ health and productivity and to inform the development of effective occupational health initiatives.

著者

長野 正展

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.4, pp.343, 2016 (Released:2016-04-01)

参考文献数

3

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強力な細胞毒性を有する薬剤ほど,標的細胞のみに作用する「選択性」を高め,正常細胞への副作用を避けることが重要である.この懸念を解決する方法の1つとして,抗体の持つ標的特異性を薬剤に付与した抗体―薬物複合体(antibody-drug conjugate:ADC)がある.ADCは通常,抗体,リンカー,抗がん剤より構成される.抗体部分によりがん細胞表面の標的抗原に特異的に結合したADCは,細胞内に取り込まれる.続いて,リンカーが切断を受け,抗がん剤を放出し,がん細胞選択的に活性を発揮する.2014年に厚生労働省により認可されたアドセトリス(1)は,抗体のシステイン残基に抗がん剤モノメチルアウリスタチンE(monomethyl auristatin E:MMAE)を結合させたADCである(図1).ここで,抗体に対する薬剤の結合数(drug-to-antibody ratio:DAR)に着目すると,抗体において薬剤との結合に利用可能なシステインの数は8であるのに対し,アドセトリス(1)のDARは4程度である.興味深いことに,薬理活性の向上を狙いDARを8としたADCは,in vitro実験では期待通り薬理活性が増大するが,in vivo実験ではADCの代謝が促進され,薬理効果が減弱する結果となる.Lyonらは,この原因がリンカーの疎水性にあると推察し,リンカー部分の水溶性を高めることで,DARの増加に伴う血中安定性の低下を抑え,高い薬理活性を示すADCの開発に成功したので紹介したい.なお,本稿は下記の文献に基づいて,その研究成果を紹介するものである.1) Chari R. V. J. et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.Engl., 53, 3796-3827 (2014).2) Hamblett K. J. et al., Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 7063-7070 (2004).3) Lyon R. P. et al., Nat. Biotech., 33, 733-735 (2015).

著者

神田 孝治

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.5, pp.430-451, 2001-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

149

被引用文献数

6 4

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This paper examines the development process of Nanki-Shirahama Spa Resort, located in southern Wakayama Prefecture in the modern period, in terms of its association with images of other places. In this paper, an attempt is made to examine the triple relationships of "tourism", "otherness", and the "spatiality of capitalism", current concepts stemming from the "cultural turn".To understand the images of other places in tourism space, such images are characterized into two dimensions and their mutual relationship is analyzed. In the first dimension, the image of the tourism space as an "other" place contrasts with images of ordinary and familiar places. In the second dimension, images of geographically remote "other" places are evoked in the imagination. Thus, tourism space becomes the site of "other" encounters. Since the modern period is an age of globalism and nationalism, images which imply a connection to distant "other" places tend to evoke desires and idyllic thoughts and contribute to national identity, and are thus more suitable as the core image of tourism space than one which merely contrasts with ordinary images. In addition, liminal place-myths are more easily formed by this core ima ge through combining a set of images in tourism space.This study aims to further understand the relationship between images of other places and the material creation of tourism space. H. Lefebvre's work (1991) on the outline of space recognition in "The production of space" was therefore consulted. In short, the production of tourism space is treated as a triple dialectic of spatial practice, representation of space and space of representation. Using R. W. Butler's hypothesis (1980) of a tourist area cycle of evolution, three evolutionary stages of the modern tourism space are distinguished: exploration, involvement, and development. The relationship between the images of other places and the process of producing tourism space is considered for each stage.In the Nara Period, the beginning of the exploration stage in this tourism space, Emperors visited Muro-no-onyu, which was called the Yusaki or Shirahama spa, and was counted among the three oldest Japanese hot springs after the modern term. Later, it became popular with spa and sightseeing guests from the Kishu clan in the Edo era. In the early modern period, because it could be reached by ship, explorer-type tourists came from the city. At that time, the spa, renowned for its therapeutic qualities, was called the Yusaki hot spring.The involvement stage began in 1919, when the Shirahama Land Development Company built a resort. Created by Honda Seiroku, the father of the Japanese national park system, this development project was modeled after the German-created beach resort of Qingdao. The Shirahama Land Development Company utilised modern development techniques, such as digging hot springs, creating a road, cottage and park area, and constructing recreational facilities. The core "other" image of this tourism space was the whiteness of "Shira-ra-hama", a clean, white, sandy beach in Shirahama, because it contrasted with the dark images of cities caused by smoke and labor. This whiteness image evoked liminal place-myths, such as making love, curing the body and healing the mind by connecting with other whiteness images of a modern woman's skin and modern infrastructure. Because of these modern white images, many tourists experienced European and American geographical images, which evoked ideal modern culture or free love place-myths. However, these modern and occidental images also evoked images of the modernized city, the "ordinary" place, which is destructive to nature and the whiteness of the beach. Therefore, white and occidental images gradually became poor symbols of "other",

著者

千秋 佳世

出版者

京都文教大学臨床心理学部

雑誌

臨床心理学部研究紀要 = Reports from the Faculty of Clinical Psychology Kyoto Bunkyo University (ISSN:18843751)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.55-65, 2023-03-31

著者

Shin’ichi KUDO Akemi NISHIDE Jun’ichi ISHIDA Keiko YOSHIMOTO Hiroshige FURUTA Fumiyoshi KASAGI

出版者

Japan Health Physics Society

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.32-39, 2020-04-01 (Released:2020-05-21)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

2 2

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The health effects of low-dose or low-dose rate of radiation are still controversial. There is little evidence to show if radiation risk is greater than other risks, such as lifestyle or socio-economic factors, including smoking. This study aimed to directly compare radiation and smoking risk on cancer mortality by deriving both risk factors simultaneously from one cohort. The study population was Japanese nuclear workers who were engaged until the end of March, 1999. A lifestyle questionnaire was distributed in 1997 and 2003 and smoking information was obtained. Radiation dose was supplied by Radiation Dose Registration Center in Radiation Effects Association. Poisson regression was used to derive radiation excess relative risk (ERR) per 100 mSv and smoking (ERR) per 20 pack-years. Radiation doses were lagged by 10 years. There were 71,733 subjects. The total person-years was 591,000, and the number of deaths for all cancers excluding leukemia was 1,326. For all cancers excluding leukemia, the ERR of radiation per 100 mSv was 0.08 (90% CI: −0.08, 0.28), and the ERR of smoking per 20 pack-years was 0.57 (90% CI: 0.44, 0.73). In addition to all cancers excluding leukemia, stomach cancer, lung cancer, smoking-related cancers showed significantly smaller radiation ERRs than smoking ERRs. These results suggest that, even if a low-dose radiation risk existed, it was much smaller than smoking risk.

著者

新藤 光 西野 正彬 小林 靖明 山本 章博

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会研究会資料 人工知能基本問題研究会 110回 (2019/9) (ISSN:24364584)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.03, 2019-09-15 (Released:2021-07-01)

著者

高橋 英一

出版者

The Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.11, pp.1114-1123, 1981-11-01 (Released:2009-11-13)

参考文献数

57

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Many of the elements in the soil circulate through the ecosystem : soil (source) →plant (assimilator) →animal (predator) →microorganism (decomposer) →soil. In this circulation of elements, plant occupies a special and important position that the elements in the lithosphere firstly enter into the biosphere. Since 1900, the information on the existence and roles of trace metals in the plant has been much accumulated. These knowledges enable us not only to increase the crop yield but also to cure the disorders of crop, cattle and human caused by deficiency and excess of trace metals in the soil. In this paper such topics of essential (Cu, Zn, Mo, Mn, Fe) and non-essential (Cd, Al, Ge, Cr, Co, Ni, ) trace metals are briefly presented.

著者

福森 あずさ 大森 美香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第76回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2AMB34, 2012-09-11 (Released:2020-12-29)

著者

橋本 政宣

出版者

国立歴史民俗博物館

雑誌

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.148, pp.289-329, 2008-12-25

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江戸幕府により寛文五年(一六六五)七月十一日付で出された「神社条目」により、卜部吉田家はこれをテコに諸国の神社・神職を支配下におくべく、神道裁許状の交付、官位の執奏等を通してその推進をはかった。そしてその根拠としたのが、第三条および第二条であった。しかし第二条の条文には吉田家が格別の位置にあることが記されてはいなかったことからくる限界もあった。そこで、吉田家では、諸社家の官位執奏権を公認されるよう寛文八年十月出願するにより、幕府は京都所司代をして朝廷の評議を要める。かくて時の関白鷹司房輔と吉田家に肩入れする武家伝奏飛鳥井雅章との問で激しい論争が展開されることになるが、朝廷内の意見は一致をみないまま、翌々年八月幕府の裁許に委ねられることになる。そしてそれより四年後の延宝二年(一六七四)に至り幕府の結論が出される。「寛文九年吉田執奏一件争論」といわれるものがこれであり、幕府は儒者林春齋(弘文院)にこの一件に関する勘文を上呈させ、『吉田勘文』として纏められている。本稿は、『吉田勘文』を具体的に検討し、執奏一件争論の実態を明らかにすることを通し、吉田家の諸社家官位執奏運動の方針、朝廷や幕府の対応の在り方を明らかにし、「神社条目」の理念について改めて考察するものである。この一件につき、京都所司代を以て幕府の裁許が示されたのであるが、これは吉田家の望みが全くは否定されたものではなく、幕府の方針の転換であったともいえる。一方、吉田家でも諸社家の官位執奏問題はその後も主張を継続していき、幕府もその対応を微妙に変えていく。最後に、幕末までの大きな流れに基軸をすえ見ておいた。

著者

Takayuki KIKUCHI Yasushi TAKAGI Jyoji NAKAGAWARA Tsukasa UENO Shiho UBUKATA Kiyohiro HOUKIN Yoshio ARAKI Jun C TAKAHASHI Hiroyuki NAKASE Toshiya MURAI Susumu MIYAMOTO COSMO-Japan Study Group

出版者

The Japan Neurosurgical Society

雑誌

Neurologia medico-chirurgica (ISSN:04708105)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2023-0041, (Released:2023-05-11)

参考文献数

24

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Cognitive impairment in adult patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) is sometimes overlooked and can occur in patients with no ischemic or hemorrhagic lesions. Better profiling and reliable diagnostic methods that characterize the group and associate the impairments and pathology of MMD are required in order to deliver appropriate treatments and support. The potential of 123I-iomazenil single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for this issue has been reported in some studies, but the universality of this method remains unclear. A multicenter study of adult patients (aged 18-60 years) with MMD who experienced difficulties in social lives despite normal activities of daily living was implemented to delineate the common characteristics of this group of patients. In this study, iomazenil SPECT, besides patient characteristics, cognitive functions, and conventional imaging, was acquired to examine whether this method is suitable as a universal diagnostic tool. A total of 36 patients from 12 institutes in Japan were included in this study. Domain scores of world health organization quality of life 26 indicated low self-rating in physical health and psychological domains. The percentages of patients who had <85 in each index were 27.8%-33.3% in the WAIS-III and 16.7%-47.2% in the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised. The group analysis of iomazenil SPECT demonstrated a decreased accumulation in the bilateral medial frontal areas in comparison with the normal control, whereas there were no specific characteristics on conventional imaging in the cohort. Iomazenil SPECT is a possible universal diagnostic method for the extraction of patients with cognitive impairment in MMD.