著者

岩生成一 著

出版者

南亜文化研究所

巻号頁・発行日

1940

著者

佐藤 優希 町田 和梨 荒井 弘和

出版者

法政大学スポーツ研究センター

雑誌

法政大学スポーツ研究センター紀要 = BULLETIN OF Sports Research Center, HOSEI UNIVERSITY (ISSN:21879168)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.59-62, 2023-03-31

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スポーツにおいてメンタルトレーニング(MT)をはじめとした心理面の強化は実力発揮のために必要不可欠である。国内では「スポーツメンタルトレーニング指導士」によって指導・普及活動が行われているが,MTの実施率は思うように高まっていない現状にある。本研究ではMTの実施率向上を図るためにトランスセオレティカル・モデルと呼ばれる理論の中心的な要素である「行動変容ステージ」を用いて調査をした。対象者の行動変容ステージの実態を把握することでそれぞれのステージに合わせた働きかけを検討できる。そこで本研究の目的は大学生アスリートを対象に,性別,競技種目および競技レベルという観点からMTの変容ステージについて検討し,MTの実施率を把握することであった。その結果,MTの行動変容ステージはそれぞれ前熟考期・熟考期は39人(12.62%),準備期は86人(27.83%),実行期・維持期は184人(59.55%)であり,約6割の者がMTを実施していることが明らかになった。また関心度について,また競技レベルで比較した結果,競技レベルの高いアスリートの方が競技レベルの低いアスリートに比較してMTの実施率が低いことが明らかになった。

著者

島薗 進

出版者

密教研究会

雑誌

密教文化 (ISSN:02869837)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.220, pp.L13-L35,174, 2008-03-21 (Released:2010-03-12)

参考文献数

14

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In 2006 the term spiritual was extremely popular on Japanese television. The paranormal entertainment culture that had demonstrated a decline following the incidents concerning AUM Shinrikyo in 1995 regained opularity. In the background of this cultural popularity, however, was the emergence of a spiritual phenomenon over a much longer time span. If this may be called the New Spirituality Culture, it had already shown signs of emerging in the 1970s. At the time there was a pronounced desire for a utopian future in the culture mainly borne by the young, and this trend expanded in its social support base to permeate all levels of society. The field of care is representative of this, and the need for spirituality within all systems inclusive of medical care, education, and psychotherapy was recognized. In the background were the social circumstances of increased possibilities for encountering difficult problems within the dismemberment of communities and isolation of individuals. Put differently, the life collectivity of individuals became less robust. Such threats to life were felt to be brought on by modern civilization, and awareness of the limitations of modern civilization increased. Simultaneously, people's expectation towards religion increased, but in the developed countries the trend was to expect more of spirituality than of religions. It is important to understand the increasing interest in the field of terminal care within such trend.

著者

西村 賀子 桜井 万里子 和泉 ちえ 森谷 公俊 樋笠 勝士 後藤 篤子 北野 雅弘

出版者

日本西洋古典学会

雑誌

西洋古典学研究 (ISSN:04479114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, pp.63-106, 2019 (Released:2022-03-08)

著者

浅田 太郎 原口 昭

出版者

日本蘚苔類学会

雑誌

蘚苔類研究 (ISSN:13430254)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.87-88, 2006 (Released:2018-07-03)

参考文献数

5

著者

藤川 奈月

出版者

北海道大学大学院教育学研究院

雑誌

北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.138, pp.359-374, 2021-06-25

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本論文は,「生きづらさ」という言葉の系譜を「専門領域」に留めずに辿ることを試みたものである。まず,これまで「生きづらさ」という言葉がいかなる文脈でどれほど用いられてきたかを新聞記事で概観したところ,この言葉に関する三つの仮説を得られた。そして,これらの仮説を掘り下げるため,若者に関する記事に焦点を絞り,言説の展開をより詳しく検討した。その結果,次のことが明らかになった。①「生きづらさ」という言葉は「問題」との関連からのみで読み解かれうるものではないこと。②「生きづらさ」を「問題」とみなすかどうか,「問題」とみなすならばそれをいかなる「問題」とみなすか,それをいかなるアプローチで〈どうにかし〉ようとするのか,といったことは,単一的に捉えられないということ。③「生きづらさ」という言葉にとって2007年~2009年が転換期だったこと。これらのことは我々に「生きづらさ」を問題視すること自体を問い直すよう促す。

著者

蜷川新 著

出版者

実業之日本社

巻号頁・発行日

1917

著者

鏡山猛 田村圓澄編

出版者

角川書店

巻号頁・発行日

1970

著者

Johanna L. Nader Mònica López-Vicente Jordi Julvez Monica Guxens Tim Cadman Ahmed Elhakeem Marjo-Riitta Järvelin Nina Rautio Jouko Miettunen Hanan El Marroun Maria Melchior Barbara Heude Marie-Aline Charles Tiffany C. Yang Rosemary R. C. McEachan John Wright Kinga Polanska Jennie Carson Ashleigh Lin Sebastian Rauschert Rae-Chi Huang Maja Popovic Lorenzo Richiardi Eva Corpeleijn Marloes Cardol Tuija M. Mikkola Johan G. Eriksson Theodosia Salika Hazel Inskip Johan Lerbech Vinther Katrine Strandberg-Larsen Kathrin Gürlich Veit Grote Berthold Koletzko Marina Vafeiadi Jordi Sunyer Vincent W. V. Jaddoe Jennifer R. Harris

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20210241, (Released:2021-11-13)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

7

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Background: The EU LifeCycle Project was launched in 2017 to combine, harmonise, and analyse data from more than 250,000 participants across Europe and Australia, involving cohorts participating in the EU-funded LifeCycle Project. The purpose of this cohort description is to provide a detailed overview over the major measures within mental health domains that are available in 17 European and Australian cohorts participating in the LifeCycle Project.Methods: Data on cognitive, behavioural and psychological development has been collected on participants from birth until adulthood through questionnaire and medical data. We developed an inventory of the available data by mapping individual instruments, domain types, and age groups, providing the basis for statistical harmonization across mental health measures.Results: The mental health data in LifeCycle contain longitudinal and cross-sectional data for ages 0-18+ years, covering domains across a wide range of behavioural and psychopathology indicators and outcomes (including executive function, depression, ADHD and cognition). These data span a unique combination of qualitative data collected through behavioural/cognitive/mental health questionnaires and examination, as well as data from biological samples and indices in the form of brain imaging (MRI, foetal ultrasound) and DNA methylation data. Harmonized variables on a subset of mental health domains have been developed, providing statistical equivalence of measures required for longitudinal meta-analyses across instruments and cohorts.Conclusion: Mental health data harmonized through the LifeCycle project can be used to study life course trajectories and exposure-outcome models that examine early life risk factors for mental illness and develop predictive markers for later-life disease.

著者

坂村 圭 江口 健斗 上野 裕介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.549-554, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-12)

参考文献数

16

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Participation of city residents in irrigation water management is required for its sustainable maintenance in urban areas. In order to its promotion, this study aims to examine the irrigation water environment that raises the awareness of urban residents for its maintenance. In this study, a large-scale questionnaire survey has been conducted in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, to investigate the willingness to pay for the nine functions of the irrigation water and the preference for its environment. Then, it has been analyzed that the relationship between the preference for irrigation water environment and the awareness of its management based on binomial logistic regression analysis. As a result, it was found that what urban residents especially appreciate as a multi-functionally of irrigation water are "utilization as a snow dump", "prevention of flooding and fire", and "atmospheric adjustment function". It was also revealed that the improvement of "access to irrigation water" and "walking environment" contribute to the raise of the willingness to pay for the irrigation water management. These results suggest the possibility and the importance of strategic irrigation water development to raise management awareness of city residents.

著者

池澤 秀起 井尻 朋人 高木 綾一 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.65-71, 2013 (Released:2013-12-28)

参考文献数

12

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Weakness of the trapezius lower muscle fibers is one of the problems of patients with shoulder joint disease. Therefore, we attempted to train the muscle activity of these muscle fibers by providing movements to the upper limbs. Stimulating these movements is often difficult for various reasons such as limited range of motion. Therefore, we attempted to increase the muscle activity of the opposite side lower trapezius muscle fibers by hip joint abduction in the prone position. In this study, we compared the muscle activities of the lower trapezius muscle fibers during two tasks. First, the upper limbs were placed with the shoulder joint abducted at 145 degrees in the prone position. Then, hip joint abduction was performed in the prone position. A significant difference was not observed between the integrated electromyogram values of the lower trapezius muscle fibers of the tow tasks. In particular, the muscle activity of trapezius lower fibers was approximately the same in shoulder joint abduction of 145 degrees in the prone position as in hip joint abduction, suggesting that hip joint abduction in the prone position is an effective method of training the lower trapezius muscle fibers that does not require upper limb movement.

著者

笠井 佐夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本ビタミン学会

雑誌

ビタミン (ISSN:0006386X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.7, pp.329-330, 1998-07-25 (Released:2017-12-26)

参考文献数

25

著者

松下 憲一

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.113, no.6, pp.1098-1126, 2004-06-20 (Released:2017-12-01)

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Epigaphical sources from the Northern Wei period reveal examples of the kingdom being referred to as "Dadal" 大代. During the Song period, Ou Yangxu 欧陽脩 pointed this fact out in his attempt to supplement the historiographical sources, but in the later research, no attempt was made to either list or analyze examples of the name "Dai," resulting in conflicting explanations : one that it is was a common usage, the other that is was not. The present article has gathered together and examined examples from both the historiography, including the Weishu 魏書, and the available epigraphical sources, resulting in the conclusion that even though the term "Dadai" can be found in the Suishu 随書, there is no example of the term in the Weishu (although Emperor Daowu 武道 did use the term Dawei 大魏 apparently). We do find the terms huandai 皇代 and youdai 有代. However, the former is not the name of a kingdom, but means "dynasty," while youdai was used for poetic purposes, leaving us with no concrete examples of their usage as names for the kingdom. On the other hand, Dadai appears frequently in the Northern Wei epigraphy, and from an analysis of four examples, the author concludes the following. With respect to form, examples appear on monuments and in epitaphs and Buddhist inscriptions. As to dating, the term was used beginning in the reign of Emperor Mingyuan 明元, increasing in frequency during Xiaowen's 孝文 reign, then continuing through the reign of Emperor Wen 文 of the Western Wei. Geographically, the examples are limited to the Northern Wei territory, mainly the caves of Yunkang 雲崗, Longmen 龍門 and Dunhuang 敦煌. The terms were used widely by high ranking imperial bureaucrats, Buddhist monks and commoners alike. The name Wei was established by Emperor Daowu as a diplomatic move to legitimize his kingdom vis-a-vis the Western Jin Dynasty. However, internally the term Dadai continued to be used, emphasizing its affiliation with the Dairen 代人, a group which had been formed as a means of integrating the people residing in the vicinity of Pingcheng 平城 during the transition from the Dai 代 Kingdom to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

著者

Dai MATSUI Ryoko WATABE Hiroshi ONO

出版者

The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan

雑誌

Orient (ISSN:04733851)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.53-75, 2015-03-30 (Released:2018-04-01)

参考文献数

112

被引用文献数

1

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This paper presents the philological analysis of one of the Ardabīl documents: An Uigur- Turkic decree of the Timurid prince Mīrān Šāh, dated to 800 AH/1398 CE. It is the oldest of the Timurid Uigur-Turkic decrees thus far known, and the only one accompanied by a Persian summary. It attests to the patronage of the Timurid rulers for the Safavid Order in Ardabīl, and offers significant information on the administration, chancellery, taxation, and many other aspects of the early Timurid rule, and merits further investigation from the historical viewpoint.

著者

Yusuke Matsuyama Aya Isumi Satomi Doi Takeo Fujiwara

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20210321, (Released:2021-10-30)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

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Background: Leaving children alone at home is considered child neglect in some countries but is not prohibited in Japan. We investigated the association between being left alone at home and dental caries of children aged 6–7 years in Japan.Methods: The data on first graders in all 69 public elementary schools in Adachi, Tokyo, obtained from repeated cross-sectional surveys in 2015, 2017, and 2019 were analyzed. Caregivers answered the questionnaire, and the data were linked to the information on children’s dental caries evaluated in school dental health checkups (N = 12,029). Poisson regression analysis with propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to account for confounders.Results: Leaving children alone at home for ≥1 hour during the weekdays was reported by 46.4% of the caregivers, which did not vary across years. The PSM analysis showed that, compared with children never being left alone at home, children being left alone at home for ≥1 time per week had more dental caries (mean ratio [MR] 1.11; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02–1.21; P = 0.016), while <1 time per week was not associated (MR 0.97; 95% CI, 0.92–1.03; P = 0.345). The difference between those being left alone at home for <1 time per week and those being left alone for ≥1 time per week was not significant after applying Bonferroni correction (MR 1.12; 95% CI, 1.00–1.26; P = 0.041).Conclusion: Leaving children alone at home for ≥1 hour every week might be a risk factor for dental caries of children aged 6–7 years.

著者

舛谷 敬一 馬籠 純

出版者

一般社団法人 地理情報システム学会

雑誌

GIS-理論と応用 (ISSN:13405381)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.15-25, 2014-06-30 (Released:2019-02-28)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 1

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Flood hazard maps are quite useful for the aid to damage reduction and emergency operations for major flood crisis. In this paper, in order to derive flood hazard maps even for ungauged basins, we propose a simple method for assessing the flood inundation area based on purely topographical analyses of Digital Elevation Model (DEM), without meteorological data and hydrological models. The quality of the map derived from the proposed method is evaluated for the Fujikawa river basin against the corresponding maps given by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Despite the crudeness of the model, the simulated maps are in good agreement with the reference maps. For the Chao Phraya River basin in Thailand, where an unprecedented flood disaster was caused during the 2011 monsoonal season, the simulated flood inundation map successfully reproduces the actual flooded land.

著者

松本 拓巳

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

特別研究員奨励費

巻号頁・発行日

2017-04-26

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細胞は、細胞内外の分子の少数性、環境の不均一性などに起因する激しくゆらいだ環境の中で、外部環境の変化や他の細胞からのシグナルを観測し、細胞内にその情報を伝達することによって生命活動に重要な分子などの個数を正確に制御している。そのような化学反応のリレーを行うには、熱的な散逸が伴うはずであるが、生物は非常に限られたエネルギー(資源)でそれを実行しており、そのエネルギー論、つまり熱力学的な理解は不十分なままである。本研究ではこの問題に取り組み、(フィードバックを理論体系に取り入れた熱力学である)情報熱力学を用いることによって、「情報」と「制御」の間の一般的な関係を明確にすることに成功し、さらには「最適制御」や「十分統計量」といった制御理論における概念が非平衡統計力学の枠組みでどのように理解されるのかを明らかにした。より具体的には、情報量にある種の方向性をもたせた各種情報流がどのような場合に最適化されるかを調べ、同時に発生する熱的散逸の間のトレードオフを導いた。この結果を大腸菌の走化性シグナル伝達に応用し、その情報論的効率と熱力学的効率を定量的に調べ、生物学における本研究の有用性を示すことに成功した。また、従来の研究では定量的にシグナル伝達を解析する際に定常系を考えていたが、本研究では情報流を用いることによって、非定常系における結果も与えることができた。このことは、本質的に非定常で駆動している生物システムを理解する上で重要な結果であると考えられる。

著者

茂木 健司 笹岡 邦典 佐々木 真一 鈴木 克年 根岸 明秀

出版者

北関東医学会

雑誌

北関東医学 (ISSN:13432826)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.6, pp.511-516, 2000-11-01 (Released:2009-10-15)

参考文献数

10

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著者らは, 口腔機能検査の一つとして口腔内容積を測定する方法, 含水法を考案し, その再現性, 客観性を検討した.方法 : 水を満たした60mlのシリンジ先端を被験者の口角より口腔内に挿入後, 水を注入し, その最大値を記録し, 6回の平均値を口腔内容積とした.結果 : 1.健常被験者10名の口腔内容積の測定から, 被験者の顎位を中心咬合位で測定する方が, 自由な顎位での測定より測定値に変動が少なく, 再現性が高いと考えられた.2.口腔内容積は身長, および全頭高との問に相関が認められた.そのため口腔内容積を個人間で比較するときは身長を付記すべきものと思われた.3.各種顎口腔外科的手術患者7例の手術前後の口腔内容積の変化は手術内容とよく一致しており, 本法は客観性があると考えられた.

著者

高野 武男 関田山脈団体研究グループ

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.5, pp.901-918, 2008-10-25 (Released:2010-04-27)

参考文献数

49

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We studied the morphogenetic movements associated with the formation of the Sekita Mountains and Iiyama Basin situated at the boundary between the Niigata and Nagano prefectures in central Japan. As a result, we obtained following conclusions. (1) The morphogenetic movement of the Sekita Mountains is a semicylindrical upwarping originating from faulting at both sides of the mountains. The origin was an inclined thrust of a basal block. In addition, it is assumed that the upheaval of the mountains due to a change in isostasy caused by erosion resulted in the four-thousand meter thick strata that constitutes the mountains, and erosion originated from a fold in the strata occurring in the middle Pleistocene. (2) The morphogenetic movement constituting the Iiyama Basin is a reverse fault, which originated from tilting and drawing of the basal crust as a result of a semicylindrical upwarping of the Kato Mountains situated at the east side of the Iiyama Basin. The upwarping was caused by magma ascending from a deep part of the crust. Therefore, the Iiyama Basin was formed as a fault-angle basin. The mountain body of Kenasi Volcano tilted toward the west through the process of forming the Iiyama Basin. We think the Iiyama Basin continued to subside at the rate of about one millimeter a year in the Holocene, based on radiocarbon dating of drilling core samples collected from sediments in the alluvial lowlands.

著者

栃尾 巧 森地 恵理子 広瀬 統 中田 悟 久世 淳子

出版者

The Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan

雑誌

日本化粧品技術者会誌 (ISSN:03875253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.121-127, 2008-06-20 (Released:2010-08-06)

参考文献数

18

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近年の研究から, メイクアップは心理的な指標だけでなく生理的な指標においても精神的ストレスの緩和効果があることが示されている。本実験において, われわれは, 精神的ストレスとsuperoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) のような活性酸素消去酵素の関係およびメイクアップによる精神的ストレス緩和効果の活性酸素消去酵素に対する影響について調べた。実験1において, 精神的ストレス負荷前後に唾液中のコルチゾール濃度とSOD活性を測定したところ, 負荷前に比べコルチゾール濃度の増加とSOD活性の低下がみられた。また, 実験2において, 精神的ストレス負荷後にメイクアップを行った実験群は, 精神的ストレス負荷前に比べ, 唾液中のコルチゾール濃度は減少傾向にあり, SOD, CAT活性は増加した。また, 心理的効果として, 状況不安の低下や精神的健康度の上昇などが示された。以上の結果から, メイクアップは精神的ストレスによる心理的不安を解消し, 活性酸素消去酵素の活性低下を抑制すると考えられた。