著者

安斎 勇樹 平野 智紀 山田 小百合 塩瀬 隆之

出版者

美術科教育学会

雑誌

美術教育学:美術科教育学会誌 (ISSN:0917771X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.27-38, 2018 (Released:2020-04-02)

参考文献数

15

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本研究は,視覚障害者を対話のパートナーとした場合の美術鑑賞において,鑑賞の深まりのメカニズムについて明らかにした。実際に視覚障害者をサブナビゲイターとした対話型鑑賞の実践を行い,発話データの分析を行ったところ,視覚情報を共有出来ないがために,美術作品に関する精緻な言語化が動機付けられ,それに伴って精緻な観察が促されることが明らかになった。また,そうして説明された情報に対して,視覚障害者が素朴な疑問を繰り返し投げかけることによって,作品に対する解釈の前提が揺さぶられ,新たな作品の見え方が導かれていたことが明らかになった。また,考察の結果,視覚障害者を対話のパートナーとした美術鑑賞を実施する上では,事前に観察の結果を対話によって共有しやすい作品を選定すること,そして当日は作品鑑賞の時間を十分に確保し,鑑賞中には作品の細部だけに焦点が当たりすぎないようにナビゲイトを工夫するなどの注意点が示唆された。

著者

甲斐 憲次 星野 仏方 竹見 哲也

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-04-01

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世界の主要なダストとして、サハラ砂漠から発生するサハラダストとタクラマカン砂漠・ゴビ砂漠などから発生する黄砂がある。ダストは、放射・雲物理過程を通じて、グローバルな気候と地域の気候に影響を及ぼす。本研究では、砂漠域での現地観測-衛星リモートセンシング-数値モデルの研究成果を用いて、1)黄砂とサハラダストの比較研究、2)ダストフラックスの推定、3)ダストの氷晶核としての機能、4)砂漠域の地表面状態と生態系を調べた。その結果、アジア域における黄砂の氷晶核形成機能がサハラ砂漠よりも大きいことが示唆された。

著者

喜多 宏丞

雑誌

大分県立芸術文化短期大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of Oita prefectural College of Arts and Culture (ISSN:13466437)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.33-52, 2021-03-23

著者

ボルドー バー

出版者

和光大学総合文化研究所

雑誌

東西南北

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, pp.86-97, 2002-03-20

著者

松田 孝江

雑誌

大妻女子大学紀要. 文系

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.19-32, 1995-03

著者

大串 和雄

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, no.207, pp.207_49-207_64, 2022-03-30 (Released:2022-03-31)

参考文献数

40

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This article identifies the characteristics of transitional justice (TJ) in Latin America compared to other world regions and explores the causes of such characteristics. The author highlights seven discernible aspects in TJ as practiced in Latin America. First, Latin America pioneered the current wave of TJ in the mid-1980s. Consequently, the Latin American experience inspired and contributed to the development of the TJ “field” at the global level. Truth commissions and “the right to the truth” may be counted among such contributions. Further, numerous perpetrators were successfully prosecuted in Latin America, perhaps on par with the Western Balkans. Second, the “post-authoritarian type” predominates in Latin America’s TJ, as opposed to the “post-conflict type.” Only four countries, i.e., El Salvador, Guatemala, Peru, and Colombia, had “post-conflict TJ.” Third, the punishments of the perpetrators were almost exclusively assumed by the national courts rather than international or hybrid courts. Nevertheless, prosecutions in the national courts of foreign countries had some significance. Fourth, regional human rights institutions, i.e., the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, were instrumental in advancing victims’ rights. Fifth, domestic factors were far more important than international factors in Latin America’s TJ. The limited international involvement may be explained by the pioneering character of Latin America’s TJ (as the international community only began to involve itself in TJ in the 1990s). More importantly, it may be attributable to the predominance of the “post-authoritarian type” (because the international community often serves as a mediator in internal armed conflict, but not in democratization settings). Sixth, the driving force of TJ in Latin America has been victims and their supporters, especially domestic human rights NGOs, which were far more instrumental than international and foreign NGOs in advancing TJ in their countries. Seventh, in Latin America, the principal demands of victims were the punishment of the perpetrators and the truth, although this conclusion should be qualified by several important caveats provided in the article. The truth can be divided between the “micro truth” (what happened to the particular victims) and the “macro truth” (the overall pattern of human rights violations and war crimes in the country). The victims were eager to discover the micro truth and, although most knew the macro truth, they demanded that it be recognized by the state and society. The article advocates for considering the Latin American experience to obtain a less skewed and more diversified representation of TJ around the world.

著者

小泉 袈裟勝

出版者

京都大学

巻号頁・発行日

1992

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博士論文

著者

安部 計彦

巻号頁・発行日

2016-09-29

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日本社会事業大学

著者

一柳広孝 吉田司雄編著

出版者

青弓社

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

窪田 祥平 野澤 麻子 矢内 貴憲 小笹 浩二 森 里美 栗原 和幸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会

雑誌

アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.6, pp.809-812, 2017 (Released:2017-07-12)

参考文献数

10

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症例は14歳男児.クラゲ刺傷の既往はなく,これまで半年に1回の頻度でクラゲを摂取していた.市販のタコクラゲ(約100g)を摂取して5分後に嘔気,喘鳴,紅斑が出現し,当院を受診した.アナフィラキシーと判断して,アドレナリンの筋肉注射,気管支拡張薬の吸入等の処置を行った.後日施行したタコクラゲの経口負荷試験によって,紅斑,喘鳴,嘔気,腹痛が出現し,クラゲによるアナフィラキシーと診断した.クラゲの経口摂取によるアナフィラキシー症例の報告は稀で,アレルゲンもほとんど解析されていない.本症例ではクラゲ刺傷の既往がなく,ポリガンマグルタミン酸(poly-gamma-glutamic acid:PGA)のプリックテストも陰性であった.そのためクラゲアレルギーの発症機序は,クラゲ刺傷によりPGAに感作されて発症する納豆による遅発性アナフィラキシーとは異なると考えられた.また,数種類の食用クラゲを用いたprick to prick testの結果,クラゲの種類によりアレルゲン性が異なることが示唆された.

著者

高橋 淳二 板東 央晃 ロペズ ギヨーム

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会

雑誌

日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.541-548, 2016 (Released:2016-10-31)

参考文献数

19

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This paper discusses quantification method of proficiency of sport skill with Iaido as a subject. Iaido is a modern Japanese martial art using a Japanese sword. A player executes a sequence of actions: drawing the sword from scabbard, cutting a virtual opponent, removing blood from the blade, and sheathing the sword. We measured motions of athlete playing the Iaido by motion capture system, then analyzed motion trajectory to predict the skill level as a score. The predicted scores were compared with the professional rating scores to evaluate the validity of the subjective assessment of professional. The comparing result shows the validity and fairness of subjective assessment of professional. Also, the results shows the validity of our proposed rating algorithm.

著者

八杉 満利子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.121-136, 1974-05-15 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

46

著者

林 朝子 Hayashi Asako

出版者

三重大学教育学部

雑誌

三重大学教育学部研究紀要 自然科学・人文科学・社会科学・教育科学・教育実践 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Mie University. Natural Science, Humanities, Social Science, Education, Educational Practice (ISSN:18802419)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, pp.51-57, 2020-02-28

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小学校における平仮名指導では概形を用いた指導が実施されている。今回は小学校教員を目指す学生47名を対象に、アンケート調査と文字データ収集を行い、学生の平仮名概形の把握の実態と実際の書字による平仮名字形と概形との関係について調査を行った。分析の結果、基本的に基準とされる概形を認識しながらも、概形の捉え方に揺れが見られ、書字にも影響があることが明らかになった。

著者

Gunsoo Han Younghwa Lee Wisug Ko Byungjun Cho

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.5, pp.401-403, 2012 (Released:2012-08-08)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 3

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine how a compound exercise program affected the elasticity of the blood vessels of middle aged obese women. [Methods] The research subjects were 40-50 year old women who had excess body fat (30%). The experimental group performed warm-up and cool-down: walking at 3.5-4.0 km/h for 5 minutes and exercised using nine kinds of machinery. A analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for statistical analysis. [Results] In the experimental group, LH PWV, RH PWV, HF PWV, RF PWV significantly increased compared to the control. [Conclusion] The compound exercise program designed for middle aged obese women had affected the elasticity of the blood vessels.

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

2015

著者

千葉 理恵

出版者

日本精神保健看護学会

雑誌

日本精神保健看護学会誌 (ISSN:09180621)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.Supplement, pp.20-23, 2021-02-26 (Released:2021-02-26)

参考文献数

13

著者

藤縄 謙三

出版者

日本西洋古典学会

雑誌

西洋古典学研究 (ISSN:04479114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.45-55, 1969-03-25 (Released:2017-05-23)

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'Greek art reconciles two principles which are often opposed; on the one hand control and clarity and fundamental seriousness; on the other, brilliance, imagination and passion.' (H.D.F. Kitto). Such dual nature of Greek culture is usually explained as the outcome of the fusion of two peoples or cultures (Mediterranean and Indo-European). This explanation is, I believe, fundamentally correct, but not satisfactory enough; because a fusion of two cultures might also produce a neutral sort of culture. In order to explain the nature of Greek culture in full, we must seek some more direct causes in addition which produced its dual nature. In Classical Greece, the social and political organizations were clearly patriarchal, but if we turn to the realm of mythology and religion we can easily find many matriarchal traits. We often find both features in the same persons. For example Hesiod, a marked misogynist living in a patriarchal family, very often arranges the genealogies of gods in matrilinear systems. This matriarchy in mythology and religion (die mutterrechtliche Religion) was no doubt mainly of Mediterranean origin. From our almost exclusively archaeological evidence we cannot exactly know to what extent Minoan Civilization was matriarchal. It is possible that it may have had some matriarchal or at least matrilinear social systems, but they must have been incompatible with the new-comers' patriarchal systems; so they must have gone out of existence, say by the end of the Mycenaean Age, except in certain obscure districts (e.g. in Lycia) . On the other hand, Minoan religion was without any doubt matriarchal; and what was more, it could co-exist and combine with the patriarchal system, because it was especially connected with agriculture, the importance of which in Classical Greece was as great as it had been in the Minoan Age. Thus in Classical Greece we find the combination of the matriarchal religion with the patriarchal system, which I think was the basic structure of Greek culture. Analyzing some important Athenian legends and some tragic plays, we try to explain the operation and effects of the combination. The most ancient kings of Athens (Kekrops, Kranaos, Amphiktyon and Erichthonic's or Erechtheus) were said to have been born from Gaia, and all the Athenians proudly called themselves autochthones. This firm belief in the Mother Earth had its origin in the Mediterranean matriarchal religion, and promoted the unification of the Athenian Polis. Thus in a way matriarchal religion sustained the political superstructure. Aeschylus in the Eumenides clearly thought that a reconciliation of the Apolline principle (i.e. the patriarchal system) and the Eumenidean principle (i.e. the matriarchal religion) was absolutely necessary for the well-being of the Athenian Polis. In Euripides' Ion Kreusa's chthonian descent is often clearly mentioned, so she seems to represent the matriarchal religion ; while her only son Ion is given a divine father Apollon, the most distinct representative of patriarchy. Thus, according to Euripides Ion combines in himself our two principles. In Sophocles' Antigone and Euripides' Bacchae is depicted the disruption of the two principles. Antigone and Dionysos stand for the matriarchal religion which includes feminism and emotionalism, Kreon and Pentheus for the patriarchal and rationalistic principle. While in the Ion and the Eumenides Athena acts as mediatress between two parties or principles, in the Antigone and the Bacchae in which are treated problems of a foreign city, the poets do not try to settle them. We may say that some Athenian thinkers such as the three great tragedians were in some way conscious of the basic structure of their culture or spirit. The substructure (i. e. the emotional side) of their spirit was nourished by the matriarchal religion, while its superstructure (i.e. the rational side) was formed by their patriarchal social principle.

著者

丸山 祥 宮本 礼子 ボンジェ ペイター

出版者

一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会

雑誌

作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.188-196, 2022-04-15 (Released:2022-04-15)

参考文献数

20

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本研究は新人作業療法士のクリニカルリーズニング学習と教育の経験を分析し,作業療法のクリニカルリーズニング評価尺度(以下,A-CROT)の有用性を検討することを目的とした.新人作業療法士と経験のある作業療法士8組16名を対象に,個別的面接と再帰的テーマ分析を実施した.結果,A-CROT使用が言語・非言語のコミュニケーションによる共同の学習と,4つの思考プロセスの学習の継続に役立ったことから,A-CROT使用の教育効果と触媒効果を確認した.一方,A-CROT使用の実用的課題として,評価方法と評価結果を活用する難しさが挙げられた.今後,A-CROTの手引書や効果的な学習・教育方法の検討が必要である.

著者

丸山 祥 神保 洋平 笹田 哲 宮本 礼子 ボンジェ ペイター

出版者

一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会

雑誌

作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.6, pp.784-792, 2021-12-15 (Released:2021-12-15)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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本研究の目的は,作業療法士の卒前卒後教育のためのクリニカルリーズニングの評価尺度の開発である.開発方法は,Boatengらの尺度開発の推奨段階およびCOSMINの内容妥当性評価の方法論を参考に,1)暫定項目群の収集,2)項目の内容妥当性の検討,3)尺度の内容妥当性の検討を実施した.研究対象者には作業療法教育者に加え,評価対象者である作業療法学生と作業療法士を含んだ.結果,作業療法のクリニカルリーズニングの4つの思考プロセスに基づく40項目と5段階の評定段階から成る評価尺度を作成し,その内容妥当性を確認した.今後,本尺度の信頼性や妥当性を検討する予定である.

著者

小山 洋司

出版者

日本EU学会

雑誌

日本EU学会年報 (ISSN:18843123)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.40, pp.175-198, 2020-05-30 (Released:2022-05-30)

参考文献数

33

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In all new EU member states from Central and Eastern Europe except Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia their total populations have been decreasing since their EU accession. Especially striking are cases of Lithuania, Latvia, Romania and Bulgaria. A natural increase in population turned negative already in the 1990s in all the countries, but a decrease in total population in these four countries can be mostly ascribed to a massive emigration to advanced EU member states. As the EU has a principle of free mobility of people labor migration within the region is quite natural, but a too rapid outflow of people has been giving serious influences on the economic development of sending countries. In Lithuania, for example, during 27 years from 1992 through 2019 its population has decreased by about a quarter (24.6%). As an aging society with fewer children in parallel with such a too rapid decrease in population is causing a lack of skilled workers and a fear that the pension budget could not be maintained in the future, this situation is taken by many people with a sense of crisis. Such a phenomenon affects also host countries. They show great consideration for migrant workers’ social integration, but it takes a time and a certain cost. If foreign workers flow into advanced EU member states at a too rapid pace, it might cause friction in their society. As for international labor migration, a majority of studies so far have focused on host countries, but this paper considers the problem from a standpoint of sending countries. It examines causes of such an intense emigration from Lithuania, taking into account differences from the case of Estonia where emigration is not so intense. Larger income inequality within the country has been a key factor urging people to emigrate. It seems that a series of reforms after the system change, especially the Lithuanian government’s desperate efforts to enter the Eurozone have caused strains on the society. A decrease in income inequality in the country would require an effective taxation reform and other measures. Assistance to new EU member states from the EU has been directed mainly to the improvement of infrastructure in poorer regions, but such assistance has not brought a creation of sufficient jobs in peripheral member states. It would be better for policies makers as well as researchers to pay more attention to challenges of development of human capital in peripheral member states.