著者
西頭 知子 佐々木 くみ子 末原 紀美代
出版者
日本母性衛生学会
雑誌
母性衛生 (ISSN:03881512)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.1, pp.81-88, 2012-04

本研究は,過疎認定地域に住む中学生の性行動と性意識の実態について明らかにすることを目的に実施した。過疎認定地域にある中学校の生徒を対象に自記式質問紙調査を行い,有効回答が得られた171名(71.3%)を分析対象とした。質問紙の内容は,属性,性行動について,性意識について,その他性行動・性意識に関連すると考えられた要因で構成した。得られた結果は,以下のとおりである。1.好きな人がいる割合,デート経験率,初デートの平均年齢において全国規模の調査と同様の結果が得られ,男女差がないという特徴も共通していた。2.今までに受けた性教育は,身体の生理や性感染症の病態的側面に関することが多かった。3.生徒たちは,家族,友人など周囲の人々と親密な関係を築いていることがうかがわれた。4.性に関する情報源は"友人"が多く,その他"雑誌"や"ビデオ"などのメディアがあげられた。5.生徒の約6割が友人と性に関する会話をしており,性に関する会話をしている生徒では友人の性的な行動や経験への関心が高かった。
著者
北澤 京子 佐々木 順一 中山 健夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本薬学教育学会
雑誌
薬学教育 (ISSN:24324124)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.2017-007, 2017 (Released:2017-12-01)
参考文献数
16

6年制薬学部・薬科大学におけるEvidence-Based Medicine(EBM)教育の実態を把握する目的で質問紙調査を実施した.教員268人に調査票を送付し,72校の191人から回答を得た(回答率71.3%).EBMに関する50の主要キーワードのうち,研究デザイン(ランダム化比較試験,前向きコホート研究,後ろ向きコホート研究,症例対照研究)や研究結果の指標(オッズ・オッズ比,相対リスクと絶対リスク)は,ほとんどの大学で教育されていた.一方で,臨床推論,ランダム化比較試験の患者への適用,システマティック・レビューの批判的吟味,および診療ガイドラインの作成手順と解釈に関するキーワードは,教育している大学が少なかった.EBM教育が「充実している」との自己評価は32.2%にとどまり,主な課題として,時間不足,演習・実習の機会の不足,教員の意識・スキルの不足,適切な教材の不足が挙げられた.
著者
佐々木 裕伊 全 天候 元雄 良治 張 秀嬪 朴 宣柱 高 成奎 張 普亨 黃 德相
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.139, no.7, pp.1027-1046, 2019-07-01 (Released:2019-07-01)
参考文献数
52
被引用文献数
9

The application of systematic review (SR) has been increased rapidly in the field of cancer treatment. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for cancer is no exception. The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize systematic reviews on the CAM use in breast cancer patients. Search sources were Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), and PubMed. In addition, we assessed the quality of SR with the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR). This review did not consider control groups and outcomes. Thirty-four SRs met a set of criteria. According to interventions, there were twenty SRs which included yoga, acupuncture, and herbal medicines. Meta-analysis of 19 out of 34 reviews showed the followings: (1) acupuncture had a beneficial effect on the frequency of hot flushes, (2) yoga had a beneficial effect on depression and health-related QOL, (3) mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) had a beneficial effect on anxiety and depression, (4) combination of herbal medicine and chemotherapy synergistically improved clinical outcomes, (5) acupuncture did not show significant effect on the severity of hot flushes and cancer-related pain, (6) yoga was unable to be confirmed as having an effect on cancer-related pain and physical well-being. Given the results of AMSTAR, 9 out of 34 reviews were of high quality and 3 reviews were deemed to be of low quality. In conclusion, since most SRs were at moderate or high quality levels, CAM could be helpful for treating specific symptoms related to breast cancer.
著者
佐々木 昇一
出版者
生活経済学会
雑誌
生活経済学研究 (ISSN:13417347)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, pp.39-52, 2017

本論文は、日本の労働市場における男性の学歴や就業形態間の賃金格差、また男女間の賃金格差や女性の労働市場への参入障壁といったジェンダー格差が結婚行動を通じて家計間の階層選別に与える影響について検証することを目的とする。そこで、日本の夫婦の結婚、出産などに関する国内最大規模の個票データを用いて理論仮説を実証的に検証した。その結果、男性の学歴間または就業形態間の賃金格差が大きいほど結婚を通じた家計の階層選別の程度を有意に高める効果を持つことが確認された。また、賃金や雇用に関するジェンダー格差が大卒女性の結婚行動に与える効果については、既婚女性の正規就業率が高いほど結婚を通じた階層選別の程度を緩和させる可能性が示された。 さらに、理論仮説に忠実に就業形態に基づく女性の下方婚についての推計を行った。その結果、非正規就業男性と正規就業女性の所得の上昇が階層選別の程度を緩和する可能性を有することが示された。 これらのことから、結婚を通じた階層選別の程度を緩和するためには、学歴間の賃金格差を縮小させることに加え、就業形態間の賃金格差を縮小させることや結婚後の女性の正規就業率を上昇させるといったジェンダー格差を是正する政策が必要であることが示唆される。
著者
福島 一彰 柳澤 如樹 佐々木 秀悟 関谷 綾子 関谷 紀貴 菅沼 明彦 味澤 篤 今村 顕史
出版者
一般社団法人 日本感染症学会
雑誌
感染症学雑誌 (ISSN:03875911)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.3, pp.310-315, 2016-05-20 (Released:2017-11-17)
参考文献数
12

We present 3 cases of ocular syphilis in patients who had been newly diagnosed as having HIV. All the patients had only complained of ophthalmologic symptoms at the time of their initial visit. Treatment with penicillin was successful, resulting in no significant sequelae. Ocular syphilis may lead to reduced visual acuity or even blindness if left untreated. However, the diagnosis may be challenging, since patients may lack symptoms that are commonly observed in cases with primary and secondary syphilis. Considering the recent increase in the number of syphilis patients, clinicians should be aware of ocular syphilis and should have a high index of suspicion for syphilis in any patient at risk so as to ensure a prompt diagnosis.
著者
佐々木 温子 西澤 美幸 佐野 あゆみ 佐藤 等 阪本 要一 池田 義雄
出版者
公益社団法人 日本人間ドック学会
雑誌
人間ドック (Ningen Dock) (ISSN:18801021)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.3, pp.530-536, 2017 (Released:2017-12-22)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1

目的:東京衛生病院の減量ステップアップ講座参加者に対して呼気アセトン濃度を測定し,減量の補助的指標としての有用性について検討した.方法:対象は2011年1月から2014年7月の期間中,東京衛生病院の減量講座(週1回,計6回)を受講した45名である.食事内容,体重変化,歩数,活動量を記録させ,毎回体重,体組成およびセンサガスクロSGEA-P1による呼気アセトン濃度を測定し,初日と最終日に血液生化学検査を施行した.結果:減量講座終了時には,行動変容の改善に伴い,肥満関連検査項目である身体計測値,血圧,糖・脂質代謝,肝機能の検査値の有意な改善がみられ,血中総ケトン体,呼気アセトン濃度は有意に増加した(血中総ケトン体:開始時73.6±59.2 μmol/L ,終了時240.5±193.8 μmol/L,p<0.001,呼気アセトン濃度:開始時529.2±150.8 ppb,終了時1,156.6±590.9 ppb,p<0.001).体重と体脂肪量は講座の回数を重ねるほど有意に減少し,呼気アセトン濃度は有意に増加し,特に5週目以降で著明な増加を示した.結論:減量経過において呼気アセトン濃度測定は脂肪燃焼を示唆する補助的指標として有用であると考えられた.
著者
佐々木 大介
出版者
Entomological Society of Japan
雑誌
昆蟲.ニューシリーズ (ISSN:13438794)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.66-75, 2023-06-25 (Released:2023-06-28)
参考文献数
45

Thelaxes suberi (Del Guercio, 1911), an oak-feeding aphid species, is native to Europe, the Mediterranean region, and Southwest Asia, but adventive in South Africa and Florida, USA. The present paper reports the first occurrence of T. suberi in Japan based on the specimens collected in Tokyo in 2017–2019. This adventive species is assumed to have become established in Japan. The colonies of T. suberi were observed on new shoots and leaves of the Japanese native plant, Quercus phillyraeoides and often attended by the Japanese native ants, Lasius japonicus and Pristomyrmex punctatus. These represent newly recorded biological associations for T. suberi, respectively. A Japanese common name is newly proposed for T. suberi: “Korukugashi-mitsu-aburamushi”, meaning cork oak thelaxid.
著者
佐々木あすか 中山伸一 真栄城哲也
雑誌
第75回全国大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013, no.1, pp.843-844, 2013-03-06

VOCALOIDと呼ばれる音声合成技術を用いて歌声を生成した楽曲が支持を得ているが,その中でも人気のある楽曲の特徴を解析した.研究対象はニコニコ動画の週刊ランキング「週刊VOCALOIDランキング」をもとに作成した2007年から2011年までの年間ランキングから選出した上位5, 6曲,下位4, 5曲である.それらの楽曲のメロディについて,発音単位毎の音価と,発音単位の継続時間,隣接する音符の音程の差,音域,テンポについて分析した. その結果,ランキングが上位の曲は,テンポ,早口の度合い,リズムのばらつきに特徴があることが判った.
著者
原田 真喜子 高田 百合奈 太田 裕介 蜂谷 聖未 佐々木 遥子 朴 婉寧 松田 曜子 山田 泰久 渡邉 英徳
出版者
一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会
雑誌
映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.J66-J74, 2015 (Released:2015-01-26)
参考文献数
15

本研究の目的は,災害資料の集合的記憶化に関与するアーカイブコミュニティの拡大である.既存のディジタルアーカイブコンテンツは,資料の掲載をアーカイブコンテンツ内に制限している.そのため,ユーザの資料閲覧の機会を低下させ,アーカイブコミュニティの拡大を妨げていた.そこで,著者らはソーシャルメディアを用いて,資料の共有から伝播に至るユーザアクティビティを活性化させるアーカイブ発信を行った.著者らの提案する発信手法は,アーカイブ資料をソーシャルメディアTwitter内に直接掲載することで,ソーシャルメディアとアーカイブの境をなくし,ユーザ間の情報共有と資料閲覧を同時に行うことを可能にした.実装例による情報伝播について分析した結果,ユーザアクティビティの連鎖的な伝播によって,コミュニティの参加者数は増加し続けていた.このことから,実装例によってアーカイブコミュニティの形成が促されることがわかった.本稿では,実装例の解説を通して著者らのアーカイブの発信手法について述べる.
著者
佐々木 史郎 Shiro Sasaki
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.4, pp.683-763, 1998-03-31

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the trade activity of theancestors of the indigenous peoples of the Lower Amur Basin in the 18thand 19th centuries and to reexamine the discourse of their society andculture in classical ethnography. They have usually been described ashunters, fishermen, or collectors of wild plants in much ethnographysince the late 19th century, and the primitiveness of their foraging lifestyle, fishing and hunting techniques, and social structure has often beenunderlined by anthropologists, ethnologists, and historians. Thepolicies of the former Soviet Union to rescue them from the poverty causedby their primitive level of production was based on such discourse ofthe scholars.However, were they really poor? Were their life style, culture, andsociety really primitive? Historical documents written by Japanese explorersand investigators in the 18th and 19th centuries, MogamiTokunai, Mamiya Rinzo, Nakamura Koichiro, and so on, indicate thatthey had a highly sophisticated culture and a complex society. For example,modern ethnologists often underline the fact that the peoples of theLower Amur were ichthyophagi, and that a piece of dried fish occupiedthe same position as a piece of bread in European meals. On the contrary,Japanese investigators said that their staple food was a cup of boiledmillet, usually put in a small bowl of china or lacquer ware. Thoughethnologists often described fish skin coats in detail, most of theirclothes were made of cotton, and their ritual costumes were even madeof silk. It is a fact that millet, cotton, silk, china, and lacquer ware werenot their original products, but Chinese or Japanese ones which theyobtained through trade with Chinese and Japanese. It is also a fact,however, that these things occupied an important position in theircultural complex. It is an injustice for researchers not to properlyevaluate them and not to pay any attention to the trade activity.The trade activity of the ancestors of the peoples of the Lower Amurin the 18th and 19th centuries was called "Santan trade" by Japanese investigatorsof the same centuries. "Santan" was an ethnonym of the peopleof the Lower Amur, which had often been used as a name of theancestors of the indigenous people of this region as a whole. It wasMamiya Rinzo who clarified who the Santan people were. In his investigationin 1809 and 1810 he found out that the Santan lived betweenthe villages of "Uruge" (bIppH, later Russian village "MaxcrMTojm cHA") and "Poru" Mon, later Ul'chi village "LlepxbIti Ap") , thatthey called themselves "Mango" (this is the same self denotation as"Mangguni") , and that their neighbors upstream along the river werecalled "Korudekke" (Goldok) and those downstream were called"Sumerenkuru". The range of habitation, the self denotation "Mango",and the linguistic materials indicate that the Santan people wereancestors of the Tungus-speaking peoples of the Lower Amur today,especially the Ul'chi (Olcha) and a part of the lower Nanai (Goldi) .The Santan trade has long been studied as a theme of historicalstudies of Northern Japan. However, though many facts have beenclarified from the historical point of view, historians have long overlookedan important one namely that it was trade that kept the levels of lifeand culture of the peoples of the Lower Amur and Sakhalin in the 18thand 19th centuries higher than those described in ethnography. This isbecause the historians could not evaluate the function and role of tradeactivity in the society and culture of the indigenous peoples, becausetheir point of view was usually set not on the side of the indigenoustraders, but on that of authors or editors of literary sources, who wereoften government bureaucrats.This paper is one of my experiments, in which I try to describe thehistorical events of the peoples of the Lower Amur and Sakhalin such asthe Santan trade from the point of view of those who were described inthe literary sources. The final end of the experiments is a diachronicreview of the society and culture of the peoples of this region, and Iwould like to sweep away such images as "primitive", "uncivilized" or"natural people", created by anthropologists and ethnologists since theend of the 19th century.As a result of an examination of the historical literature of Japaneseinvestigators, regional government archives of the Qing dynasty (the lastdynasty of China) , reports of ethnological researches by Russianethnologists, and my own field data, I can point out the followingcharacteristics of the trade activity of the peoples of the Lower Amurand Sakhalin:1) The main peoples who were enthusiastically engaged in the Santantrade were the Santan and the Sumerenkuru (the ancestors of the AmurNivkh) , and some differences were apparent in their trading styles. Forexample, the Santan people did their business on the main traffic route ofthis region, which went from Lower Sungari to the southern end ofSakhalin through Amur and the western coast of Sakhalin, they played arole of mediator between Japanese and Chinese, and obtained a largeprofit from this business. On the contrary, the Sumerenkuru traders extendedtheir business area to the tributaries of the Lower Amur, the coastof the sea of Okhotsk and the eastern coast of Sakhalin, and played arole of distributor of Chinese and Japanese commodities among thepeoples of these areas.2) Usually the Santan and Sumerenkuru traders did not fix a businessplace but often went round their customers, being engaged in sable hunting.However, the temporary branch office of the Qing dynasty, whichwas constructed at Kiji or Deren and opened every summer, often playedthe role of a periodical market, in which the Santan and Sumerenkurutraders did their business not only with Manchu officials and merchantsbut also with other indigenous traders.3) The trading crew of Santan or Sumerenkuru traders consisted ofseveral persons from a village led by a hala i da (chief of a clan) orgashan da (head of village) nominated by the Qing dynasty.4) The conceptual classification of trade and tribute was recognized bythe Santan and Sumerenkuru peoples.5) Credit sale was the main custom of the Santan and Sumerenkurutraders in the 18th and 19th centuries. They applied it to trade with allcustomers without exception. The business with the Ainu, who, it wassaid, suffered from their debt to the Santan traders, was not a special oneto cheat them of their property.6) The trade activity of the peoples of the Lower Amur and Sakhalinswung between trade and tribute (in other words, between economy andpolitics) , influenced by the change of political conditions of this regionand the location of each people.6-1) In the 18th century, when the administrative system of the Qingdynasty was under construction on the Lower Amur and Sakhalin,tribute was superior to trade, because the regional administration of thedynasty was enthusiastically intervening in the social life of the people toestablish the sovereignty of the dynasty among them. After the end ofthe 18th century, however, when the dynasty was losing its politicalpower over the people of this region, the position of trade and tributewas reversed.6-2) The relation between trade and tribute was different among the peopleaccording to their location. I can classify them into three groups.The first is the people who lived on the main route of the trade, comparativelyfar from the regional centers of the countries (China andJapan) , i.e. the Santan and Sumerenkuru (the ancestors of the Ul'chiand Amur Nivkh) . They could take advantage of their location to intensivelyconduct their trading business without administrative intervention.The second group is those who lived on the main route of thetrade, near to the regional center of the countries, i.e. the Korudekke(the ancestors of the Nanai) and the Ainu. Their location was too closeto the center to be free from the governmental power of the countries,though their status was higher than that of the people of the first group.It was more important for them to accomplish various obligations thanto be engaged in free trade. The third group is those who lived far fromboth the main trade route and the regional center of the countries, i.e.the ancestors of the Sakhalin Nivkh, Uilta (Oroks) , Orochi, Negidars,and Evenki hunters. They were providers of fur and consumers ofChinese and Japanese products for the Santan and Sumerenkuru traders.7) The prosperity of the Santan trade from the end of 18th century to themiddle of the 19th century was held by the political and economicbalance between China and Japan on Sakhalin, and the profits of theSantan and Sumerenkuru traders were much dependent on the differencein demand and prices between China and Japan. For example, therewas a great demand for sable fur in China, and the Chinese and Manchupeople paid much for it, while the Japanese were not interested in it at alland sold it to the Santan and Sumerenkuru traders much cheaper than inChina. Therefore, their trade activity was fatally damaged by thedestruction of this balance by the third power, imperial Russia.Though I could not completely carry out the second purpose of thispaper, i.e. a reexamination of the ethnographic discourse of the societyand culture of the people of the Lower Amur basin, I could make a firststep in accomplishing it by clarifying the characteristics of their trade activity.I would like to make further steps in other papers, in which I willexamine such problems as the political background of the Santan trade,the quality and quantity of the profit of the Santan and Sumerenkurutraders, methodological problems of historical studies of the indigenouspeople of this region, and so on.
著者
遠藤 秀紀 川嶋 舟 堤 たか雄 佐々木 基樹 山際 大志郎 林 良博
出版者
社団法人日本獣医学会
雑誌
The journal of veterinary medical science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.10, pp.1087-1091, s・iii, 1999-10
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 1

350年以上生態学的に隔離された可能性をもつ,皇居産のアズマモグラ集団の形態学的,および分子遺伝学的特質を把握するため,頭骨の骨計測学的検討を進め,ミトコンドリアDNAのチトクロームbおよび12SrRNA遺伝子の塩基配列を明らかにし,他のアズマモグラ集団およびサドモグラと比較した.頭骨の形態において,皇居産は,ほかの関東地区集団と比較して,大きなサイズをもつことが明らかになった.主成分分析においては,皇居集団が,関東地方産アズマモグラの大型タイプとして,ひとつのクラスターをつくる可能性が示された.しかし,これはアズマモグラの種内変異以上の分離ではないことが推測された.一方,皇居集団は,東京都日野市集団との間に,チトクロームb遺伝子の塩基配列においては98.5%,12SrRNA遺伝子では98.7%という高いホモロジーを示した.
著者
正路 徹也 佐々木 望
出版者
The Society of Resource Geology
雑誌
鉱山地質 (ISSN:00265209)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.152, pp.397-404, 1978-11-01 (Released:2009-06-12)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1

The minerals of the scheelite-powellite series containing 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mole % CaMoO4 have been synthesized. The solid solution of this series was obtained by the slow addition of a Na2WO4-Na2MoO4 solution to a large volume of boiling CaCL2 solution. The fluorescent colors of the precipitate change as follows: blue at the scheelite end, pale blue at 0.5 mole % CaMoO4, white at 1 mole %, pale yellow at 2 mole %, and yellow at 4 mole %; and increase yellow tint up to 20 mole %, but do not show any remarkable change beyond that composition. Compared with the standard color card (Fig. 4), on which the precipitates are put, the composition of scheelite containing less than 10 mole % CaMoO4 can be determined within the accuracy of 1 or 2 mole %.The X-ray powder data show that the 2θ 116 (CuKα)-2θ220 (CuKα) values decrease linearly from 5.23° to 4.83° with the increasing amounts of powellite component in this solid solution. Using this value, the composition can be estimated within the accuracy of 10 mole % CaMoO4. From the synthesis, fluorescent colors and X-ray data, it is inferred that the solid solution of the mineral series continues from the scheelite to powellite ends above a room temperature.
著者
佐々木 庸郎 石田 順朗 小島 直樹 古谷 良輔 稲川 博司 岡田 保誠 森 啓
出版者
一般社団法人 日本救急医学会
雑誌
日本救急医学会雑誌 (ISSN:0915924X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.160-167, 2008-03-15 (Released:2009-07-19)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1 1 1

症例は50歳の男性。視力障害,意識混濁により医療機関を受診した。当初心房細動,大脳基底核の両側対称性病変,視力障害からtop of the basilar syndromeを疑われ,脳血管造影を施行したが否定された。その後昏睡状態に陥り,CT,MRI上の両側対称性の被殻病変,重度の代謝性アシドーシスの存在から,メタノール中毒が疑われた。集中治療室へ入院し,気管挿管,血液浄化療法,エタノール投与,活性型葉酸投与などを行った。意識は回復したものの,ほぼ全盲であり見当識障害が残存した。その後妄想性障害のため精神病院へ転院となった。メタノール中毒において,治療の遅れは重篤な後遺障害につながる。メタノールの血中濃度は迅速に測定することができないため,臨床症状,血清浸透圧較差,CT及びMRIの特徴的な病変から疑い,迅速に治療を開始する必要がある。
著者
佐々木 仁子 久保田 正人
出版者
千葉大学外国語センター
雑誌
言語文化論叢
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.13-24, 2002-07

この論文では、聾者の間から自然発生した「日本手話」が、一見したところ、自然言語としての日本語と少し異なるように見えるが、本質的には日本語そのものであることを論じた。
著者
佐々木 隆生
出版者
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科附属高大接続研究センター
雑誌
高大接続研究センター紀要 (ISSN:24326011)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.58-83, 2017-02-28

高大接続システム改革会議「最終報告」を受けて : 高大接続システム改革会議の最終報告と高校教育現場からみた高大接続問題 (2016:名古屋), 科研費基盤研究(A)「戦後日本における中等教育改革の総合的研究(研究課題番号:24243072 研究代表者:植田健男)」共催