著者
武田 俊輔 舩戸 修一 祐成 保志 加藤 裕治
出版者
関東社会学会
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.27, pp.97-108, 2014
被引用文献数
1

This paper elaborates the process of how media representation was formed around “Agricultural Communities” in Japan after the war, taking as its lead the NHK program, “Farm Programs.” Most existing studies have focused only on urban tourists' view of such communities rather than discussing the issue of representation as related to social issues like the declining acreage and depopulation that these communities have been coping with. Besides, these studies did not conduct any further analysis either of this representation or of the program's audience, which leaves untouched the question of how the representation was shaped or what kind of negotiation took place between the program's creators and their rural subjects. The present paper will elaborate on the above issues by focusing on NHK's local correspondents as mediators of communication between NHK's directors and Japan's rural society in order to illustrate new possibilities regarding the link between Regional/Rural Sociology and Media Studies.
著者
伊豆 裕一 加藤 裕治 林 在圭 イズ ユウイチ カトウ ユウジ イム ゼエギュ Yuichi IZU Yuji KATO Jaegyu Lim
雑誌
静岡文化芸術大学研究紀要 = Shizuoka University of Art and Culture bulletin
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.73-84, 2015-03-31

1955 年、東京芝浦電気より発売された自動式電気釜は、米と水を入れてスイッチを入れればおいしいご飯が炊けるという、今では当たり前となったことを実現した夢の商品であった。日本国内で急速に普及率を伸ばした電気釜は、その後、アジアの各国に輸出され、米食を簡単で身近なものとした。本稿では、まず、我が国における、電気釜の普及と生活文化の関係を、デザインと広告の変遷を見ることで考察する。つぎに、同じく米を主食とする韓国における電気釜のデザインの変遷との比較を行うことで、地域の食文化と家電製品の関係について論じる。
著者
加藤 裕治 舩戸 修一 武田 俊輔 祐成 保志
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, pp.165-183, 2014-07-31 (Released:2017-10-06)
参考文献数
27

In this paper, by interviewing the TV program creators of Akarui Noson-Mura no Kiroku, a program on agricultural affairs that was broadcast on NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) from the late 1950s to early 1980s, The authors examined the transition in the approach of the program's production and the viewpoints of the creators, and analyzed the construction process for the representational model of Japan's post-war agriculture and agricultural communities. Consequently, these interviews revealed the presence of a unique mind-set held by the program creators (a "village mentality") that differs from the rest of creators at NHK, and the process of the transition of their perspectives on agriculture and agricultural communities in relation with changes of the times throughout the years they worked with agriculture and agricultural communities. Mura no Kiroku, originally in line with agricultural affairs programs, was a program with the objective of providing education on and improving agriculture and its communities. From the mid-1960s onward, however, due to the rapidly changing agricultural environments and viewer demand, it became necessary to create a program from the perspective of agriculture and its communities as victims. At the same time, food and agriculture issues in the 1970s demanded a "critical perspective on agriculture and agricultural communities" to be included in the program. But at the end, neither the victimizing nor critical perspective on agriculture and rural villages was considered suitable for the program and its viewers. The transition in the perspectives of the creators of Mura no Kiroku is a history of broadcasting that reveals the construction process for the representational model of the post-war agriculture of Japan. Furthermore, based on these considerations, This paper presents a statement to the effect that the analysis of this program can be a threshold for the reevaluation of the relations between today's agriculture and rural villages on the one hand, and the television media on the other.
著者
加藤 裕治
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.2, pp.270-285, 1998-09-30

本稿は明治初期に活躍した二人の新聞記者, 成島柳北と福地源一郎の西南戦争をめぐる報道態度と (新聞) 報道言説に着目し, 「中立的 (ニュートラル) な視点」に基づいて事実を伝達すると想定されている「客観的報道言説」が, 「文学的定型 (物語) に基づく言説」を拒絶する地点で可能になったことを指摘する。その上で, そうした報道言説に含まれているパラドックスの可能性と隠蔽の問題を, タックマンによる「枠組」の概念に基づきながら検討し, こうした「中立的な視点に基づく事実によって出来事を知らせること」を指向しつつ誕生した「客観的報道言説」が, 実際には不可能であることを指摘する。
著者
加藤 裕康
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, pp.106-122, 2005-07-31 (Released:2017-10-06)
参考文献数
34

This paper attempts to analyze communication space created by Japanese youth who flocks to video game arcades. I myself joined them for direct observation and checked their comments written in the notebooks at the arcades. This approach led to reveal the unique existence of communication space created through the fusion of two communication patterns: face-to-face and machinemediated. The negative image of young people, for example juvenile delinquency and self-isolation, is contrary to the reality. This kind of prejudice among the older generations is not reflecting their behaviors and interaction patterns.
著者
武田 俊輔 舩戸 修一 祐成 保志 加藤 裕治
出版者
The Kantoh Sociological Society
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.27, pp.97-108, 2014-09-10 (Released:2015-09-01)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
1

This paper elaborates the process of how media representation was formed around “Agricultural Communities” in Japan after the war, taking as its lead the NHK program, “Farm Programs.” Most existing studies have focused only on urban tourists' view of such communities rather than discussing the issue of representation as related to social issues like the declining acreage and depopulation that these communities have been coping with. Besides, these studies did not conduct any further analysis either of this representation or of the program's audience, which leaves untouched the question of how the representation was shaped or what kind of negotiation took place between the program's creators and their rural subjects. The present paper will elaborate on the above issues by focusing on NHK's local correspondents as mediators of communication between NHK's directors and Japan's rural society in order to illustrate new possibilities regarding the link between Regional/Rural Sociology and Media Studies.
著者
加藤 裕康
出版者
日本マス・コミュニケーション学会
雑誌
マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, pp.106-122, 2005

This paper attempts to analyze communication space created by Japaneseyouth who flocks to video game arcades. I myself joined them for direct observationand checked their comments written in the notebooks at the arcades.This approach led to reveal the unique existence of communication space createdthrough the fusion of two communication patterns: face-to-face and machinemediated.The negative image of young people, for example juvenile delinquencyand self-isolation, is contrary to the reality. This kind of prejudice among theolder generations is not reflecting their behaviors and interaction patterns.
著者
中田 亜希子 赤川 圭子 山本 仁美 加藤 裕久 山元 俊憲
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.136, no.2, pp.351-358, 2016 (Released:2016-02-01)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
2

A questionnaire survey was performed to obtain pharmacy students' impressions of pharmacists' behavior, to classify these based on professionalism, and to analyze the relationship between these experiences and students' satisfaction with their clinical practice in Japan. The questionnaire was answered by 327 5th-year pharmacy school students upon completing clinical practice at community pharmacies from 2011 to 2012. They rated their satisfaction with their clinical practice using a 6-point Likert scale, and provided descriptions of their experience such as, “This health provider is professional”, or “What a great person he/she is as a health provider”. We counted the words and then categorized the responses into 10 traits, as defined by the American Pharmaceutical Association Academy of Students of Pharmacy—American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Council of Deans Task Force on Professionalism 1999, using text mining. We analyzed the relationship between their experiences with respectful persons, and satisfaction, using the Mann-Whitney U-test (significance level<0.05). Most students (337 of 364, 92.6%) reported experiences with respectful health providers. These students experienced significantly more satisfaction than did other students (p<0.001). We analyzed 343 sentences written by 261 students, using text mining analysis after excluding unsuitable responses. The word most used was “patient” (121 times). Many students noted their impression that the pharmacists had answered patients' questions. Of the 10 trait categories, “professional knowledge and skills” was mentioned most often (151 students).
著者
稲岡 信之 加藤 裕司 久保野 雅史 熊井 信弘 辻 弘 中村 豊 長谷川 和則
出版者
筑波大学
雑誌
研究報告 (ISSN:10091860)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, pp.131-146, 1988

本校では中学を卒業すると全員が高校へ上がってくるが、この生徒達と試験を受けて高校から入ってくる生徒(40数名)との間には学力差がある。本校の中学を卒業した生徒の英語力の方が低いのである。また、これらの生徒の中には英語に対する興味を失いかけている者もいる。その最も大きな原因は「高校入試」のために勉強してきたか否かであろう。 ...
著者
佐伯 徹郎 藤井 健生 山口 静馬 加藤 裕一
出版者
一般社団法人日本音響学会
雑誌
日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.4, pp.209-214, 2003-04-01
被引用文献数
7

短期記憶といった精神作業時に外部から種々の音圧レベル値を持つ有意味又は無意味騒音が侵入してきた場合,その騒音が作業者にどのような影響を及ぼすかを考察した。すなわち,騒音に対するうるささの心理的印象及び正答率や反応時間といった作業成績に着目し,騒音の音圧レベル値や有意味・無意味性にどのように依存するかを考察した。その結果,(1)有意味騒音は低い音圧レベル値であってもうるさく感じ,その傾向は視覚による課題提示の場合に特に顕著である,(2)作業成績については,有意味・無意味騒音ともに,聴覚による課題提示の場合は騒音の音圧レベル値が高くなると低下する傾向にあるが,視覚による課題提示の場合はその傾向は見られない,などの知見が得られた。
著者
加藤 裕治
出版者
The Japan Sociological Society
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.2, pp.270-285, 1998-09-30 (Released:2009-10-19)
参考文献数
22

本稿は明治初期に活躍した二人の新聞記者, 成島柳北と福地源一郎の西南戦争をめぐる報道態度と (新聞) 報道言説に着目し, 「中立的 (ニュートラル) な視点」に基づいて事実を伝達すると想定されている「客観的報道言説」が, 「文学的定型 (物語) に基づく言説」を拒絶する地点で可能になったことを指摘する。その上で, そうした報道言説に含まれているパラドックスの可能性と隠蔽の問題を, タックマンによる「枠組」の概念に基づきながら検討し, こうした「中立的な視点に基づく事実によって出来事を知らせること」を指向しつつ誕生した「客観的報道言説」が, 実際には不可能であることを指摘する。
著者
半田 智子 柳沢 侑子 南 藍子 竹ノ内 敏孝 坂田 穣 村山 純一郎 原 和夫 前田 正輝 加藤 裕久
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.1, pp.35-46, 2014-01-10 (Released:2015-01-10)
参考文献数
8

The continual development of mobile technology and spread of mobile devices have led to the use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) in medical fields. In this report, we describe the applications of PDAs, such as smartphones, in pharmaceutical practice.Participants included pharmacists in university hospitals (n = 121), community pharmacies (n = 100), and 6th-year pharmacy students (n = 166) who had already successfully completed their clinical rotations. We conducted questionnaires regarding PDA use frequency and interest in future PDA use, which were evaluated using 4-point scales. These two variables were compared statistically between the university hospital pharmacists and community pharmacists. The data from the pharmacy students were analyzed separately using descriptive statistics.For university hospital pharmacists, the top use for PDAs was as a personal scheduler; for community pharmacists, it was as a dispensing error prevention system. Most university hospital pharmacists reported high interest in future PDA use, mainly for obtaining practice guidelines and obtaining package insert information, while community pharmacists would use PDAs to obtain package insert information. For pharmacy students, PDAs were most often used to obtain package insert information; furthermore, pharmacy students showed high interest in future PDA use during hospital and pharmacy clinical rotations.As six interests regarding the use of PDAs in future pharmaceutical practice differed between the university hospital and community pharmacists (P < 0.05), PDA software applications should be tailored for each medical setting.
著者
加藤 裕司 傳法 倫久 武田 英孝 棚橋 紀夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本脳卒中学会
雑誌
脳卒中 (ISSN:09120726)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.5, pp.480-487, 2011 (Released:2011-09-27)
参考文献数
45

下大静脈弁(Eustachian valve; EV)は胎生期の右房遺残構造物で,従来,病的意義がないとされてきたが,近年,欧米の循環器領域を中心に,卵円孔の自然閉鎖を阻害し,右-左シャントを助長することで奇異性脳塞栓症を惹起するとの報告が相次いでいる.一方,本邦では同様の報告はほとんどない.EVの頻度については,人種差を考慮する必要があるが,本邦では見過ごされている可能性がある.EVは高率に卵円孔開存症を合併し,右-左シャントを助長するとともに,末梢静脈からの栓子を捕捉,あるいはEVそのものが血栓形成の温床になることで奇異性脳塞栓症の原因となりうるから,10 mm以上の比較的大きいEVには留意する必要がある.