著者

桜井 茂男

出版者

The Japanese Group Dynamics Association

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.85-94, 1992-07-20 (Released:2010-02-26)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

26 15 5

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This study was designed to construct a new self-consciousness scale for Japanese children, examine the reliability and validity of the scale, and investigate the relations between self-consciousness and seven personality traits: shyness, self-exhibition, loneliness, and four kinds of perceived competence. A questionnaire consisting of twenty-eight self-consciousness items, 90 items concerning the above ersonality traits, and 25 social desirability items was administered to 424 5th-and 6th-graders, and factor analysis concerning self-consciousness items revealed 2 solutions as predicted; one factor was nemed public self-consciousness and the other was named private self-consciousness. The reliability and validity was highly estimated. Public self-consciousness score was positively related to the scores of shyness, self-exhibition, and loneliness. Private self-consciousness score was negatively related to the scores of shyness and loneliness, and also positively related to the scores of self-exhibition and four kinds of perceived competence. Results concerning private self-consciousness were inconsistent with the previous studies. It was understood from the developmental point of view.

著者

高橋 麻衣子 田中 章浩

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.595-603, 2011 (Released:2013-04-09)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

3

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This study investigated cognitive processing during silent and oral reading. We focused on the allocation of cognitive resources required for reading comprehension and phonological representation. We examined the utilization of cognitive resources by observing the effect of concurrent tapping on the comprehension of visually presented sentences. We also analyzed the impact of the presentation of irrelevant speech on reading comprehension. Thirty-two participants read sentences both silently and orally. Each reading task was performed under four multiple-task conditions: no-tap⁄no-speech, no-tap⁄speech, tap⁄no-speech, and tap⁄speech. The results indicated that for silent reading, tapping interfered with reading comprehension. Irrelevant speech also interfered with reading comprehension when the readers did not perform the tapping. However, when the readers performed the tapping during the silent reading task, there was no additional disruptive effect of the irrelevant speech. In contrast, for oral reading, neither tapping nor irrelevant speech interfered with reading comprehension. Moreover, there was no interaction between the effects of tapping and irrelevant speech when the participants read the sentences orally. These findings suggest that more cognitive resources are used for silent reading comprehension than for oral reading comprehension. Also, more cognitive resources during silent reading are required to use the phonological representations constructed internally and to support reading comprehension.

著者

浅野 幸子

出版者

法政大学 (Hosei University)

巻号頁・発行日

2023

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type:Thesis

著者

秋吉 優史

出版者

日本放射線安全管理学会

雑誌

日本放射線安全管理学会誌 (ISSN:13471503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.79-84, 2017 (Released:2017-11-09)

参考文献数

5

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In the previous paper, the Peltier-cooling-type high performance cloud chamber was introduced, and the notes on the operation, the utilizing method and so on were described. In this paper, it is explained that the technical feature of the hardware which constitutes the Peltier-cooling-type high performance cloud chamber. This product is consisting of very many components that contain technical essence. These technical knowledge are released here so that it may be help for educator and researchers to manufacture the similar equipment or improve this device.

著者

志田 優樹 津村 遼介 渡辺 貴文 藤井 航平 岩田 浩康

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ロボット学会

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.7, pp.667-674, 2020 (Released:2020-09-05)

参考文献数

23

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The shortage of obstetricians and gynecologist is a serious problem in developed countries. To improve the workflow, we have been developing a robotic platform for supporting the fetal echo sonography, ``Tenang'', which allows for the ultrasound scan following the abdominal surface of pregnant women passively. Meanwhile, the acquired image quality was not constant due to the uncertain contact force between the probe and abdomen. In this paper, we aim to investigate the cause of the decreased image quality through a dynamic model analysis and experiment with a PVC phantom, and to propose the scan method which allows for the stable image acquisition. Thorough the investigation, the relative angle between the probe and body surface caused the contact force and acquired image quality. We hypothesized that the contact force and acquired image quality can be stable by maintaining the relative angle is constantly positive. Then, we proposed a spiral ascending scan that the probe constantly rises on the abdomen spirally. The proposed scan method is verified with an abdominal phantom in the second trimester. The results showed that the variation of the contact force under the spiral ascending scan path was reduced and the image quality was maintained.

著者

藤田 衛

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.102, no.4, pp.1-26, 2021-03-15

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Jiaoshi Yilin 焦氏易林 (hereafter Yilin) is a book of divination, which is thought to be written by Jiao Yanshou 焦延壽, who served the imperial court of Former Han Dynasty Emperor Zhao (昭帝; r. 87–74 BCE). This article takes up the issue of the work’s approach to divination, which has been argued to conform to shifa 筮法 of I-Ching 易經. However, during the Song Period, a debate arose regarding that approach, resulting in a method of adoption quite dissimilar to that of I-Ching. The author proceeds to examine for the first time the Yilin approach to divination focusing on that very controversy and the discussions that have followed up to the present day. The author begins by laying out the characteristic features of the work and compiling a bibliographical genealogy of the extant copies. The existing genre may be generally categorized into the Yuan-Period manuscript (元抄本), the Ming-Period print (明刻本) and the Song-Period collated print (校宋本), the last of which is thought to be based on the first, in spite of its name. The author argues that one reason why large discrepancies exist between the texts of the Yuan manuscript and the Ming print is that the former was based on a version which predated the collation done by Huang Bosi 黃伯思 (1079–1119), while the latter postdated it. Moreover, the manuscript which the author discovered in the National Library of China contains prefaces which carries information regarding the fengua-zhiri 分卦直日 method of assigning hexagrams to days of the month. The author then turns to Yilin’s methodology via an examination of the prefaces to the texts and related sources from the Song Period, which reveals at least three possibilities: 1) the I-Ching method for deriving hexagrams using divining sticks; 2) the above mentioned fengua-zhiri method; and 3) a combination of 1) and 2). That being said, since the fengua-zhiri method was specifically discussed during the Song Period, it was probably first proposed at that time in the work’s history, leading the author to conclude that as it is impossible to state definitively what the orthodox divination method of Yilin is, it should be considered as a work outlining a number of different approaches.

著者

大須賀 公一

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.6, pp.487-493, 1994-06-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2

著者

馬場 景子 中野 典子

出版者

日本調理科学会

雑誌

日本調理科学会大会研究発表要旨集 平成17年度日本調理科学会大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.33, 2005 (Released:2005-09-13)

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山芋(自然薯)は、日本にある在来種の代表的なものである。しかし儀礼食として捉えられることが、今までほとんどなかった。馬場・中野は、山芋がとろろ飯として調理され、正月に食べられることに着目し調査を行なってきた。 調査から、正月に食べられるとろろ飯には、日常的に食べられるとろろ飯とは異なり、ハレの食としてとろろ飯を食べる文化的な理由が明らかになってきた。正月のとろろ飯の食習の特長の一つは、地域により、付加された意味が異なっている点である。民衆を中心に行なわれてきた行事一般に言えることであるが、中心から周辺に伝播されるに従い、本来の意味が失われ、伝播の途中から別の意味が含まれることがある。正月のとろろ飯食習は、まさにこの文化伝播の代表的な例である。 しかしこの食習は単に一地域の行事食ではなく、東日本を中心に正月の行事を関わりの深い行事食として分布傾向は、東北地方、甲信越、中部にはこの食習慣が多く分布している。東高西低の分布を示している。 本発表では、次の三点に焦点をあてる。(1)分布状況(日本での分布)(2)付随する行事(3)節句としての正月料理このことを考察することにより、正月のとろろ飯研究の重要性を示唆していく。

著者

石田 淳

出版者

数理社会学会

雑誌

理論と方法 (ISSN:09131442)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.81-97, 2014 (Released:2016-07-10)

参考文献数

17

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本研究では,Yitzhakiの相対的剥奪指数をもとに,分配的正義論における「機会平等の原則」に基づき,人々の剥奪を「剥奪を生じさせる要因が機会の不平等によるものかどうか」によって分けることで,相対的剥奪指数,そしてジニ係数を分解するという分析手法を提案する.具体的には,機会平等の原則に基づき,機会の平等を実現する政策について数理的なモデルを提案したRoemerのモデル,そしてRoemerのモデルに基づき,経験的データに基づき性別や親の地位などの「本人のコントロールが及ばない要因」によって生じた所得などの優位の差を仮想的に調整した社会の不平等度を測る「仮想的機会調整分析」,これらの先行研究をもとに,機会不平等に起因する相対的剥奪の分解法とその指数を定式化する.同時に,アメリカ・コミュニティ調査データと2005年SSM調査データを用いた分析例を示し,最後に分解法の特性と今後の課題をまとめる.

著者

Takumi Matsumura Isao Muraki Ai Ikeda Kazumasa Yamagishi Kokoro Shirai Nobufumi Yasuda Norie Sawada Manami Inoue Hiroyasu Iso Eric J Brunner Shoichiro Tsugane

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20210489, (Released:2022-05-14)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

5

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Background: The association between hobby engagement and risk of dementia reported from a short-term follow-up study for individuals aged ≥65 years may be liable to reverse causation. We examined the association between hobby engagement in age of 40-69 years and risk of dementia in a long-term follow-up study among Japanese including individuals in mid-life, when the majority of individuals have normal cognitive function.Methods: A total of 22,377 individuals aged 40–69 years completed a self-administered questionnaire in 1993–1994. The participants answered whether they had hobbies according to the three following responses: having no hobbies, having a hobby, and having many hobbies. Follow-up for incident disabling dementia was conducted with long-term care insurance data from 2006 to 2016.Results: During 11.0 years of median follow-up, 3,095 participants developed disabling dementia. Adjusting for the demographic, behavioral, and psychosocial factors, the multivariable hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of incident disabling dementia compared with “having no hobbies” were 0.82 (0.75–0.89) for “having a hobby” and 0.78 (0.67–0.91) for “having many hobbies”. The inverse association was similarly observed in both middle (40-64 years) and older ages (65-69 years). For disabling dementia subtypes, hobby engagement was inversely associated with the risk of dementia without a history of stroke (probably non-vascular type dementia), but not with that of post-stroke dementia (probably vascular type dementia).Conclusions: Hobby engagement in both mid-life and late-life was associated with a lower risk of disabling dementia without a history of stroke.

著者

徳永 勇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会

雑誌

日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.6, pp.297-308, 1969 (Released:2010-05-31)

参考文献数

16

著者

坂元 昂

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育学会

雑誌

教育学研究 (ISSN:03873161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.407-409, 1992-09-30 (Released:2009-01-13)

参考文献数

5

著者

内田 照久 中畝 菜穂子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.397-406, 2004-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 3

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This study investigated the systematic relationship between nonverbal features of speech and personality trait ratings of the speaker. In Study 1, fundamental frequency (F0) in original speech was converted into five levels from 64% to 156.25%. Then 132 undergraduates rated each of the converted speeches in terms of personality traits. In Study 2 134 undergraduates similarly rated the speech stimuli, which had five speech rate levels as well as two F0 levels. Results showed that listener ratings along Big Five dimensions were mostly independent. Each dimension had a slightly different change profile over the five levels of F0 and speech rate. A quadratic regression equation provided a good approximation for each rating as a function of F0 or speech rate. The quadratic regression equations put together would provide us with a rough estimate of personality trait impression as a function of prosodic features. The functional relationship among F0, speech rate, and trait ratings was shown as a curved surface in the three-dimensional space.

著者

鮎沢 大 藤井 道彦 鈴木 敏和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.4, pp.224-229, 2000-04-25 (Released:2009-05-25)

参考文献数

18

著者

田浦 俊春 永井 由佳里

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.66-82, 2010 (Released:2010-10-22)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

8

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Thus far, cognitive studies on concept have not focused on its creative features. The process of concept generation is still an open issue. In order to clarify the concept generation process, we discuss design from the perspective of creativity. First, we consider previous studies on design and segregate design into three categories: drawing, problem solving, and pursuit of the ideal. Next, we discuss each category from three perspectives: time direction, driving force, and creativity as a rational novelty. Following this, we define the generation process of a design image as a model of concept generation related to metaphors, abductions, and operations of abstract concepts. Finally, we redefine design -- that is the process of composing a desirable figure toward the future -- and address that creativity in design is a criterion for the desirable figure on the basis of the knowledge gained from our studies.

著者

en129 あしやま ひろこ

出版者

バーチャル学会運営委員会

雑誌

バーチャル学会発表概要集 バーチャル学会2023 (ISSN:27583791)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.63-66, 2023-12-07 (Released:2024-01-05)

著者

小林 廉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本数学教育学会

雑誌

日本数学教育学会誌 (ISSN:0021471X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, no.1, pp.3, 2019-01-01 (Released:2020-11-12)

被引用文献数

4

著者

清水 擴

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.402, pp.127-136, 1989-08-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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In 1005, Fujiwara Michinaga constructed the Jomyoii temple, where the Hokkedo was the main hall. Taking this oppotunity,the relation between Hokkedo and dead body developped gradually. Late in the 12th century, it got firmly fixed to use Hokkedo as the mausoleum of emperors. And in Kamakura era, this formality became popular among the leaders of the "samurai". On the other hand, the Amidados used as mausplems were few. We can understand this fact as follows. The interior of the Amidado was recognised to be very pure, so it might be hesitated to enshrine the dead body in it which bore much "Kegare" (impurity).

著者

矢ケ﨑 太洋

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.4, pp.382-383, 2021-03-30 (Released:2022-03-30)

参考文献数

5

著者

高野 剛志 森田 紘圭 戸川 卓哉 福本 雅之 三室 碧人 加藤 博和 林 良嗣

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集D3(土木計画学) (ISSN:21856540)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.I_125-I_135, 2013 (Released:2014-12-15)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

3 3

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本研究では,大規模災害に対応した減災・防災計画を被災者の生存・生活環境の観点から検討するために,発災から復興までの間にインフラ・施設の利用可能性や住宅・周辺地区の状況によって徐々に変化する被災者の「生活の質(Quality of Life: QOL)」水準を小地区単位で評価可能なモデルシステムを構築した.岩手・宮城県を対象に東日本大震災の状況を評価した結果,事前の道路ネットワーク強化が被災直後のQOL低下抑制に大きな役割を果たす一方で,津波によるインフラ・施設破壊が津波到達地区外のQOLの回復を阻害する状況が明らかになった.これにより,道路網のリダンダンシー確保と各種生活施設の防災性向上を複合して実施する必要性が明らかになった.