著者

駒井 克昭 日比野 忠史 大釜 達夫

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集B (ISSN:18806031)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.3, pp.165-179, 2008 (Released:2008-08-20)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

1 2

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黒潮流路,河川流量,および瀬戸内海の開口部水位等の経年変化特性に基づいて1982∼1999年を3期に分けて解析し,瀬戸内海の流れ場に及ぼす黒潮の蛇行・直進の影響を明らかにした.まず,実測の密度分布および気圧配置の季節変動を考慮した平面二次元モデルによって瀬戸内海全域の流れ場を解析し,通過流量の強さと流向の変化は下層の低塩分水塊の滞留域の変化によく一致することを示した.次に,運動量保存則に基づいた考察から,黒潮流軸の位置とそれに沿った流速等の水理量を三角級数で近似する数値モデルを構築した.瀬戸内海の通過流量は1010m3/monthのオーダーで期毎に異なり,黒潮流路の蛇行・直進による影響は季節変動量の約3∼4割に相当することが推定された.

著者

松田 尚樹

出版者

日本放射線安全管理学会

雑誌

日本放射線安全管理学会誌 (ISSN:13471503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.64-67, 2011 (Released:2011-12-20)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

著者

宍戸 駿太郎

出版者

環太平洋産業連関分析学会

雑誌

産業連関 (ISSN:13419803)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1-2, pp.24-29, 2010-06-30 (Released:2015-03-28)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 1

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リーマンショックに始まる今回の世界同時不況は,国際的なマクロ経済政策の疾患と経済学自体への重大な不信を招く結果となった.原因は金融工学手法の暴走 や過剰流動性と世界通貨システムの不安定性にとどまらず,各国政府の経済情報システムの根幹となるマクロ計量モデルの基本システムにも問題がなかったか? 主流派のマクロ経済理論に対するマネタリズムの反革命がいかなる効果を及ぼしたのか?など.21世紀の新しい世界環境にふさわしいマクロモデルの供給や技術サイドの構造を重視するレオンチェフ型モデルとの連結の可能性など,今回本学会の代表的メンバーの方々による自由な討論が行われた.その結果を私なりに整理し,所見を述べたものが以下の小論である.広く本学会の方々にこの分野での論争が巻き起こることを期待したい.

著者

西山 哲郎

出版者

日本スポーツ社会学会

雑誌

スポーツ社会学研究 (ISSN:09192751)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.3-4, 2012-03-25 (Released:2016-09-06)

参考文献数

3

著者

Nobutoshi OTA Genki N. KANDA Hiroyuki MORIGUCHI Yusufu AISHAN Yigang SHEN Rikuhiro G. YAMADA Hiroki R. UEDA Yo TANAKA

出版者

The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry

雑誌

Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.10, pp.1141-1147, 2019-10-10 (Released:2019-10-10)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

5

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Microfluidic devices are important platforms to culture and observe biological tissues. Compared with conventional setups, microfluidic devices have advantages in perfusion, including an enhanced delivery of nutrients and gases to tissues. However, explanted tissues can maintain their functions for only hours to days in microfluidic devices, although their observations are desired for weeks. The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a brain region composed of heterogeneous cells to control the biological clock system through synchronizing individual cells in this region. The synchronized and complicated cell–cell interactions of SCN cells are difficult to reproduce from seeded cells. Thus, the viability of explanted SCN contributes to the study of SCN functions. In this paper, we propose a new perfusion platform combining a PDMS microfluidic device with a porous membrane to culture an explanted SCN for 25 days. We expect that this platform will provide a universal interface for microfluidic manipulation of tissue explants.

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会誌 (ISSN:13405551)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.1, pp.29-33, 2005 (Released:2007-02-02)

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本記事に「抄録」はありません。

著者

東郷 育子

出版者

JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.145, pp.72-92,L10, 2006-08-29 (Released:2010-09-01)

参考文献数

40

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Since the 1989 Tiananmen Incident, the Chinese government has strongly governed and controlled to constrain democratization. Despite severe limitations, China's citizens have lived better and freer than before 1989 as a byproduct of China's economic reform and opening to the outside world. The enhanced government control following the Tiananmen incident has understandably aroused the civil liberties awareness of the Chinese people vis-à-vis the government, particularly with respect to human rights.The Chinese government has basically rejected western human rights pressure, while at the same time, pursuing a positive strategy at the international level. China has signed and ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and is also a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, although this is not yet to be ratified.In line with the continued development of the market economy, China has promoted legal reform including the adoption of the Civil Procedure Law, the revised Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law, Administrative Litigation Act and others. In 2004, China adopted amendments to the Current Constitution including articles for improving the protection of citizens' lawful private property and provisions on respect for human rights. However, full compliance with these legal reforms and international human rights law is a different problem to be analyzed separately.Since 1991, China has published the so-called white paper on human rights practices to advocate its own view on human rights, and to make public a limited amount of information about human rights in China. A number of NGOs and human rights research institutions have been established and are engaging, albeit under significant government scrutiny and control, in academic research and international exchange about human rights. The China Society for Human Rights Studies is a typical government sponsored NGO. It hosts the country's biggest human rights website and published the first human rights magazine in China. In China, while the number of NGOs is increasing rapidly, only NGOs permitted by the government are allowed to engage in westernized human rights development or democratization. Furthermore, international NGOs that are critical of the Chinese government are barred from operating in China.It goes without saying that the 1989 Tiananmen Incident and subsequent human rights battles with Western nations have heightened awareness and concern amongst the international community of China's human rights record. As a result, the Chinese government has become more accommodating, holding over the years an increasing number of meetings and dialogue on human rights with various governments and private organizations. Tibet and Xinjiang, which had hitherto not been treated as human rights issues, are now the object of calls for improvement by the international community. At the UN Commission on Human Rights, Chinese government has fought year after year to resist Western cosponsored resolution for China's human rights abuses. However, it is significant that the Chinese government has accepted visits and activities of High Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Rapporteurs, and promoted human rights technical cooperation with the UN agencies.However, China's policies and strategies have not necessarily produced a standard of human rights sufficient to satisfy international community. The criticism from international community remains strong. With China now a member of the new UN Human Rights Council, it will come under increasing pressure to fulfill new obligations with respect to this role and the promotion and protection of human rights.Two vectors in China's human rights development can be identified. Firstly, there exists external pressure, such as calls from international community for the improvement of China's human rights situation in addition to diplomatic pressure.

著者

Toshihide Izumida Yosikazu Nakamura Yumika Hino Shizukiyo Ishikawa

出版者

Japan Atherosclerosis Society

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.49528, (Released:2019-08-29)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

24

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Aims: Small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C) and remnant-like particle cholesterol (RLP-C) are the novel atherosclerotic risk factors and might be strongly associated with inflammation. The basic evidence supports that sdLDL and RLP have some different mechanisms inducing an inflammatory response. Many studies have focused on the mechanism of inflammation of sdLDL-C or RLP-C per se, with limited data on the association between sdLDL-C and RLP-C in the real-world, population-based setting. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between sdLDL-C and RLP-C with inflammation. Methods: We examined the baseline cross-sectional data of participants from the Jichi Medical School-II Cohort Study. In total, 5,305 participants (2,439 men and 2,866 women) were included in this study. Results: Of all quartiles of sdLDL-C, the fourth had the highest high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level. Once adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, antidyslipidemic and antihyperglycemic medication use, and RLP-C, sdLDL-C was significantly and positively associated with hs-CRP (geometric mean, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.36 mg/L (0.34–0.38 mg/L), 0.37 mg/L (0.35–0.39 mg/L), 0.40 mg/L (0.37–0.42 mg/L) versus 0.44 mg/L (0.42–0.47 mg/L), P<0.001 for trend). After stratifying the participants into four sdLDL-C×four RLP-C categories, the group in the fourth sdLDL-C quartile and the forth RLP-C quartile had the highest hs-CRP level (geometric mean, 95% CI, 0.52 mg/L, 0.48–0.57 mg/L, interaction P=0.75). Conclusions: SdLDL-C and RLP-C had different associations with inflammation. Our results support sdLDL-C as the potential novel factor of cardiovascular disease, independently of RLP-C.

著者

Atsushi KOBAYASHI Sayaka TSUCHIDA Atsushi UEDA Takuji YAMADA Koichi MURATA Hiroshi NAKAMURA Kazunari USHIDA

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0014, (Released:2019-08-12)

被引用文献数

20

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The transgenerational maintenance of symbiotic microbes that benefit host nutrition and health is evolutionarily advantageous. In some vertebrate lineages, coprophagy is used as a strategy for effectively transmitting microbes across generations. However, this strategy has still not been studied in birds. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of maternal cecal feces consumption by Japanese rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta japonica) chicks as a strategy for acquiring essential gut microbes. Both the duration of coprophagy behavior by the chicks and the development process of the chick cecal microbiome (n=20 one- to three-week-old chicks, from three broods) were investigated. In all three broods, coprophagy behavior was only observed from 3 to 18 days of age. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the number of bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in 1-week-old chicks (n=651) and adults (n=609), and most of the main OTUs observed in the adults were already present in the 1-week-old chicks. These results indicate that, in this precocial bird species, coprophagy may contribute to the early establishment of cecal bacteria that are essential for food digestion and, thus, chick survival. In fact, Japanese rock ptarmigan chicks consume the same food as their hens from the time of hatching. This behavior may have applications to ex-situ conservation.

著者

井上 遠 井上 奈津美 吉田 丈人 鷲谷 いづみ

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生態学会

雑誌

保全生態学研究 (ISSN:13424327)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.87-98, 2018 (Released:2018-07-23)

参考文献数

49

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奄美大島の亜熱帯照葉樹林における森林性鳥類の種組成、および保全上重要な種の生息密度分布のモニタリングに録音法を用いる可能性を検討した。繁殖期(2015 年4 月22 日~ 5 月6 日)に5 か所の森林域において、早朝および夜間に音声録音(録音法)とポイントカウント法を同時に実施した。オオトラツグミやルリカケスなど奄美大島の森林域に生息する保全上重要な鳥類種を含めて、録音法でもポイントカウント法とほぼ同様の鳥類相を記録できた。録音法で記録されたリュウキュウコノハズクとアカヒゲのさえずり頻度は、ポイントカウント法で計数した個体数に対して有意な正の効果を示し、録音法はこれらの種の生息密度のモニタリングにも有効であることが示唆された。

著者

村越 真 小山 真人

出版者

Japan Cartographers Association

雑誌

地図 (ISSN:00094897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.1-11, 2007-12-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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From two experiments, effect of drill map presentation for reading task of hazard map was examined. Two experiments were conducted to determine whether providing specialized projected volcanic activity maps (drill maps) resulted in improved interpretation of publicly available volcanic hazard maps.In the first experiment, 113 junior high school students and 33 university students were required to formulate a plan of action in the event of a volcanic activity alert working in pairs. This task was carried out by two groups of participants: an experimental group and a control group. For the experimental group, a drill map showing projected lava flows from three different volcanic craters was presented before the task. The participants also filled out a questionnaire regarding their level of knowledge about volcanic hazards and their impressions about the task. Although no difference in performance was discernable in relation to the questionnaire responses, the general quality of plans produced by the experimental group was better than the control group.In the second experiment the task, carried outindividually, was to evaluate the urgency to evacuate at six different locations shown on a hazard map under three different hypothetical situations: 1) a volcanic activity advisory, 2) volcanic activity alert with an assumed crater location, and 3) volcanic activity alert with a different assumed crater location. Forty-two university students were randomly assigned to either the control group or the experimental group. The experimental group participants were presented with a drill map and given an explanation of the drill map. The same task was also given to ten experts on volcanic activity. The evaluation of the threat was significantly different a one location (location E) between situation 2 and 3 in the control group while at three locations (A, C, & D) in the experimental group and at two locations (location A & D) in the expert group. Also, a comparison between the three groups showed that the evaluations of the experimental group were similar to those of the experts. This indicates that presentation of drill maps enables adults with no special knowledge about hazard maps to evaluate the urgency of the threat due to volcanic activities more accurately from hazard maps.

著者

村越 真 小山 真人 上西 智紀

出版者

日本地図学会

雑誌

地図 (ISSN:00094897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.3, pp.3_17-3_27, 2011 (Released:2015-11-07)

参考文献数

20

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The purpose of this study is to examine characteristics of the Red Relief Image Maps (RRIM) comparing to contour maps and to search for suitable topographic expression for geological tours (geotours) in geoparks. An experiment of map reading tasks involving inclination comparison, ridge / valley judgement, and geological reasoning was conducted. The participants were 40 university students and 81 high school students. They were given the above tasks both with the RRIM as well as with normal contour maps except for the geological reasoning task. Results of the inclination comparison and ridge / valley judgement with RRIM and contour maps were compared among the participants and those of the geological reasoning was compared between each participant. The results indicate that the inclination comparison is better with contour maps than with RRIM while the geological reasoning is better with RRIM among university students. As to ridge/ valley judgement results, fifteen percent of the participants mistook all ridges as valleys and vice versa with RRIM. These results imply that the contour maps are better for grasping local characteristics of landforms while RRIM are better for comprehending large scale landform features so as to lead appropriate geological reasoning from maps. Utility and limitation of RRIM for geotours were also discussed.

著者

中村 賢二

出版者

The Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan, Inc.

雑誌

日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.11, pp.1920-1932, 1956 (Released:2008-03-19)

参考文献数

26

著者

小松 左京

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ロボット学会

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.3, pp.312-316, 1986-06-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

著者

柴田 寛 髙橋 純一 行場 次朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.6, pp.571-578, 2014 (Released:2015-02-25)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

4

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The current study used video clips of bowing actions depicted by three-dimensional computer graphics. The bend angle (15° and 45°) and duration of the bent posture (0–4.5 seconds) were varied. In the first experiment, the participants rated their subjective impressions of the bowing actions. The bowing actions that were made at a 45° angle and held for more than 1 second were rated as courteous. Bowing motions held for shorter durations were rated as smooth. In the second experiment, the participants evaluated whether a bowing action was appropriate for a specific social context. The participants judged 15°-angle bowing of no / very short duration appropriate for greeting, 45°-angle bowing of no / short duration appropriate for gratitude, and 45°-angle bowing for about 2 seconds appropriate for an apology. The results of these two experiments are discussed in terms of how angle and duration influence the impressions and evaluations of the appropriateness of a bowing action.

著者

長谷川 陽一

出版者

日本森林学会

雑誌

森林科学 (ISSN:09171908)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, pp.34-37, 2017 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

8

著者

松田 壮一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.437-440, 2019-06-10 (Released:2019-06-15)

参考文献数

30

著者

上島 史郎

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:18849644)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.13-19, 1970-01-01 (Released:2011-03-14)

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現在のFM放送のチャンネルプランは, 昭和44年11月29日に決定されたが, このFM放送のチャンネルプランについて, 決定までの経緯, 基本的考え方, 割当計画, 割り当ての技術基準などについて解説したものである.

著者

青井 裕介 福士 圭介 森下 知晃 亀井 淳志

出版者

一般社団法人日本地球化学会

雑誌

日本地球化学会年会要旨集 2012年度日本地球化学会第59回年会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.137, 2012 (Released:2012-09-01)

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2011年3月、福島第一原子力発電所が津波による冷却装置の故障で水素爆発を起こし、放射性物質を拡散させ、広範囲にわたる地域で深刻な土壌汚染をもたらしている。放射能汚染を引き起こしている重要な放射性物質は放射性セシウムであることが報告されている。被害地域一帯の地質は阿武隈花崗岩を主としており、現在汚染が問題となっている土壌は阿武隈花崗岩を起源とした鉱物集合体であることが予想されるが、セシウムを取り込んでいる鉱物種やその取り込み形態はいまだ明らかとなっていない。本研究は実験的な手法により、セシウムの取り込み媒体および取り込み形態を明らかにすることを目的とする。ここでは、新鮮な阿武隈花崗岩を対象として行った予察的検討結果を報告する。

著者

YUKIHIKO KAWASAKI MITSUAKI HOSOYA SEIJI YASUMURA TETSUYA OHIRA HIROAKI SATOH HITOSHI SUZUKI AKIRA SAKAI AKIRA OHTSURU ATSUSHI TAKAHASHI KOTARO OZASA GEN KOBASHI KENJI KAMIYA SHUNICHI YAMASHITA MASAFUMI ABE THE FUKUSHIMA HEALTH MANAGEMENT SURVEY GROUP

出版者

THE FUKUSHIMA SOCIETY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE

雑誌

FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:00162590)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.159-169, 2014 (Released:2015-02-26)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

7 19

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Aim: To assist in the long-term health management of residents and evaluate health impacts after the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in Fukushima Prefecture, the Fukushima prefectural government decided to conduct the Fukushima Health Management Survey. This report describes the results for residents aged 16 years or older who received the health check examinations and evaluates the data obtained from 2011 and 2012.Methods: The target group consisted of residents aged 16 years or older who had lived in the evacuation zone. The health check examinations were performed on receipt of an application for a health check examination from any of the residents. The examinations, including measurements of height, weight, abdominal circumference/body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, biochemical laboratory findings, and peripheral blood findings, were performed as required.Results: 1) A total of 56,399 (30.9%) and 47,009 (25.4%) residents aged 16 years or older received health checks in 2011 and 2012, respectively. 2) In both years, a number of male and female residents in the 16-39 year age group were found to suffer obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, or liver dysfunction, and the prevalence of obesity and hyperlipidemia among residents increased with age. Furthermore, the proportion of residents with hypertension, glucose metabolic abnormalities or renal dysfunction was higher in those aged 40 years or older. 3) The frequencies of obesity, hypertension and hyperlipidemia among residents in 2012 were lower than those in 2011. However, the prevalence of liver dysfunction, hyperuricemia, glucose metabolic abnormalities and renal dysfunction among residents was higher in 2012 than in 2011.Conclusions: These results suggested the number of residents who had lived in the evacuation zone with obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, liver dysfunction, hypertension, glucose metabolic abnormalities, or renal dysfunction increased with age in all age groups. Therefore, we think that it is necessary to continue with health check examinations for these residents in order to ameliorate lifestyle-related disease.