著者

大和 礼子

出版者

社会学研究会

雑誌

ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.109-126,192, 1995-05-31 (Released:2017-02-15)

被引用文献数

9

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The present study identifies two crucial factors which appear to determine the attitudes of Japanese middle-aged women toward 'sexual-division-of-labor'. Factor 1 reflects the following attitude: 'while men should be responsible for the household incomes, women should be responsible for the domestic chores'. This attitude seems to have a root in the idea that roles should be assigned to persons on the basis of their sexes. Therefore, Factor 1 is labelled 'Role-assignment on the basis of sexes'. Factor 2 reflects the following attitude: 'women should take reproductive roles because they have instinctive affection to their children and family'. Therefore, Factor 2 is labelled 'Women 's reproductive roles on the basis of their instinctive affection'. Although both factors influence the Japanese middle-aged women to accept their 'domestic roles', they are different each other in the following points. Fisrtly, while Factor 1 can not be compatible with the egalitarian attitude toward sex, Factor 2 can be compatible with it. Secondly, while Factor 1 has correlation with women's educational level, Factor 2 has correlation with their employment. This outlook suggests that these two factors are formed through different ways; Factor 1 is formed through education and Factor 2 is through employment.

著者

栗原 弘

出版者

学校法人滝川学園 名古屋文理大学

雑誌

名古屋文理大学紀要 (ISSN:13461982)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.13-21, 2002-04-01 (Released:2019-07-01)

著者

川口 将武 平林 聡 平瀬 耕 加我 宏之 赤澤 宏樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.1-12, 2021-01-21 (Released:2021-03-24)

参考文献数

99

被引用文献数

2 1

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Street trees in Japan are beginning to be renewed in the face of various problems caused by the enlarged diameter of trees as well as aged trees. In order to promote the renewal without attenuating the value of the current street trees, it is necessary to construct a method that improves the accuracy of tree assessment by employing data easily obtained in Japan and parameters optimized for Japan. In this study, we analyzed the tree structure and estimated tree compensation values based on the tree soundness research data for the street trees in Suita City, Osaka Prefecture. In addition, we quantified and monetized the ecosystem services provided by the street trees by estimating 1) carbon storage, 2) carbon sequestration, 3) air pollutant removal, 4) health incidence and medical cost reductions, and 5) rainwater runoff reduction. As a result, the total number of trees analyzed throughout the city turned to be 8,796, comprised of 100 species. For reference purposes, the estimates are: compensation values of about 770.52 million yen,1) 1,377 tons, about 28.47 million yen,2) 90.0 tons, about 1.86 million yen/year,3) 961.1 kg/year,4)26.5 cases/year, about 11.58 million yen/year, and5) 8917.7 m3/year, about 6.41 million yen/year.

著者

寄藤 晶子

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.131-152, 2005-04-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

53

被引用文献数

3

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In this paper, the author argues that gambling businesses managed by public authorities face issues regarding monopolization, regulation of space and socio-spatial exclusion.Since the end of the 19th century, informal private gambling has been strictly outlawed in Japan, while both the national and local governments have resorted to investing in the gambling business to secure revenue. At present, with the exception of lotteries, 120 gambling facilities such as keiba (horse race), keirin (bicycle race on a short track), autorace (motorcycle race on a short track), and kyotei (motorboat race on a square pond) are offered by 21 prefectures and 443 municipalities. These are called "public gambling".In his book The Production of Space, Henri Lefevre notes that non-productive expenses are made according to the neocapitalist's interest. Therefore, the author refers to the three elements that constitute space according to Lefevre: spatial practices, representations of space and space of representations. The author conducted field work in and around the motorboat gambling facility operated in Tokoname City, Aichi Prefecture, and the highlighted the "gambling space" using Lefevre's scheme mentioned above.From 1997-2000, the author interviewed: Tokoname motorboat officers, residents from the areas (sinkai-cho) around the motorboat facility, police officers, members of the "koie-sinkai crime prevention association", a security guard and ticket sales women employed at the motorboat office, shop managers in and around the motorboat facility, and the motorboat gambling fans. The author also conducted participant observation studies of more than 400 motorboat gambling fans. The author's findings are as follows:Firstly, while the public authority, the Tokoname motorboat office, adopts several measures to draw visitors to the motorboat facility and thus ensure income, this practice includes spatial separation, i.e., separating the Tokoname motorboat gambling fans from the public. This is partly because the nature of gambling itself threatens social order, therefore, the public authorities control and enclose gambling fans. These practices of exclusion are observed in their spatial practices.Secondly, shops and restaurants are located on the route taken by visitors from the Tokoname railway station to the motorboat facility. These shops and restaurants sell alcohol, low-priced light meals and magazines or newspapers regarding gambling. Fans regularly take the route from the Tokoname railway station to the motorboat facility and purchase these goods from these shops. Loitering fans and torn blank tickets visibly distinguish the "gambling space" from the rest of the city. Japanese public gambling fans are largely men over 60 years of age. However, in Tokoname motorboat facility, 60-70% of motorboat gambling fans are men, who are 60 years and over. Therefore, the "gambling space" is occupied by middle and old-aged men is littered with blank tickets.Thirdly, measures adopted by the local community, the "koie-sinkai crime prevention association", neighborhood residents and the police to regulate the behavior of visitors' create negative representations of Tokoname motorboat gambling facility and its fans. In 1970, as the number of visitors increased, a few residents living around the motorboat facility founded a crime prevention association in order to put a burglar alarm to their house. At this time, the Tokoname motorboat office began sending presents, such as handkerchiefs, rice, pans and soaps as compensation to residents. The activities of "koie-sinkai crime prevention association" provided subsidies by Tokoname City, although they are not strictly monitored. They unfairly claimed and represented the undesirable behavior of visitors in order to protect their interests.

著者

大井 将生 宮田 諭志 大野 健人 大向 一輝 渡邉 英徳

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.e1-e9, 2023 (Released:2022-11-25)

参考文献数

36

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本研究の目的は、探究学習における生徒の「問い」と「資料」の接続を支援する学習モデルを開発することである。その手法として、生徒自身の「問い」を起点とした「キュレーション学習」を提案する。また、分野横断型検索プラットフォーム「ジャパンサーチ」の検索機能と協働キュレーション機能を「キュレーション学習」における協働的な資料収集と「問い」の構造化を支援する空間として活用する。この手法を用いて、中学校において継続的な授業実践を行ない、生徒のリテラシー変容を分析する。その結果、学習成果物に対する評価点が有意に上昇し、生徒の「問い」に基づいて「資料」を収集する力や「資料」をもとに考察する力が向上したことが示唆された。このことから、提案手法の効果が確認され、探究学習における生徒の「問い」と「資料」の接続を支援する学習モデルを開発することができたと考える。

著者

仲嶺 真

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.300-313, 2017-09-01 (Released:2018-03-01)

参考文献数

29

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The purpose of this study was to examine what information women search about and the information searching process that takes place when they are approached by a male stranger on the street. A total of 82 female Japanese undergraduates performed an information-monitoring task. In this task, participants were shown six scenarios,information list, and response list on the computer display. Each scenario described a situation in which a woman is approached by a male stranger on the street. After presenting the scenario, participants were asked to imagine the situation and recall the response list to decide whether they would talk to the male stranger or not. If participants would need more information before deciding, they could utilize the information list. After participants recalled the response list, participants were also asked how they would feel if they experience the situation in real life. This procedure was done in each of the six scenarios. Results showed that women searched for important information for high social uncertainty at an early stage of the information searching process and for other information at the last stage of the process. However, results suggested that the information searching process only took place when participants did not feel any positive emotions. The details of women ’s information searching process and the relationship between the process and emotions were also discussed.

著者

石井 裕繁 城田 欣也 井上 義明 清水 孝史 岩崎 洋一郎 辻本 大起 平野 康文

出版者

公益財団法人 日本心臓財団

雑誌

心臓 (ISSN:05864488)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.223-230, 2022-02-15 (Released:2023-02-19)

参考文献数

14

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症例1は90歳代男性.2021年6月X−1日にファイザー社製新型コロナワクチン(BNT162b2)接種.同6月X日に胸痛あり当院受診,下壁誘導のST上昇を伴う胸痛にて急性心筋梗塞の診断で緊急心カテーテル施行,左前下行枝末梢の閉塞を認めた.ガイドワイヤーは容易で小径バルーンの拡張のみで再灌流を得たが,病変位置,造影所見からプラーク破綻ではなく血栓塞栓症を強く疑った.最大CKは590 U/Lと心筋ダメージはわずかであった.心エコー上左房拡大や短絡所見はなく,経過中心房細動は認めなかった. 症例2は70歳代女性.2021年8月X−20日にBNT162b2接種.同8月X日に胸痛あり当院受診.前胸部誘導のST上昇あり急性心筋梗塞の診断で緊急心カテーテル施行,左前下行枝近位部の閉塞を認めた.ガイドワイヤー通過に難渋し,血管内超音波(IVUS)で明らかなプラークを認めた.薬剤溶出ステントを留置し良好な開存を得たが最大CK 7628 U/Lと大きな心筋障害を認めた. 2症例とも経過は良好であったが,2回目のワクチン接種にあたり,1例目は原因不明の血栓塞栓症のため2回目のワクチン接種は中止とし,2例目はワクチンとの関連は否定できなかったが通常発症の心筋梗塞と判断,低心機能となったことから2回目のワクチン接種実施とした.ワクチン接種が進むにつれ同様のケースが増えてくるものと思われ,何らかの判断基準が必要と考えられた.

著者

田川 憲二郎

出版者

The Linguistic Society of Japan

雑誌

言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.128, pp.73-111, 2005-12-25 (Released:2007-10-23)

参考文献数

43

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This paper claims that the English to-infinitives base-generated in the complement position of VP represent a type of syntactic (grammatical) aspect.The argument is partly motivated by a historical parallel: the fact that both to-infinitives and progressive participles have developed from prepositional phrases with spatial meanings.The semantics of the to-infinitive are analyzed along with those of the perfective and progressive constructions. It is argued that a verb that takes a to-infinitive as its complement describes an event or state with implicit relevance to the infinitive event or state, while the perfective participle has similar relevance to the matrix tense. The referential nature of verb-following to-infinitives and that of perfective participles are thus temporally symmetrical, suggesting that such to-infinitives form part of the syntactic aspect system of English. The ‘future- oriented’ use of toinfinitives is shown to be the syntactic representation of ‘prospective aspect’, discussed in Comrie (1976) and others.Following and modifying Felser (1999), Lasnik (2000), and others, it is assumed here that a typical English sentence has the structure [IP [NegP[ VP [AspP [VP]]]]], with infinitival to, progressive -ing, and perfective -en each checking their syntactic aspect feature in the head of AspP. The negation marker not, which normally precedes to, is assumed to occur either in the head of NegP or as an adjunct to AspP.

著者

花山 奨 金谷 祐里 安中 武幸

出版者

公益社団法人 農業農村工学会

雑誌

農業農村工学会論文集 (ISSN:18822789)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.I_209-I_214, 2017 (Released:2017-10-14)

参考文献数

15

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土壌から田面水へのリン溶出など,田面水と土壌との間の物質移動に影響をおよぼす田面水のpH上昇は,土壌表面上の付着藻類の増殖にともなう光合成活動に依存する.本研究は,土壌中の窒素形態が土壌表面に発生する付着藻類の光合成による田面水のpH変化におよぼす影響を検討した.その結果,15℃において化学肥料を連用した水田の風乾表土に,硝酸カリウムを5gN/m2および10gN/m2添加して作成した疑似水田の田面水のpHは,それぞれ8.1および9.7にまで上昇した.一方,同風乾表土に尿素を5gN/m2および10gN/m2添加した場合,疑似水田の田面水のpHは,それぞれ7.3および7.5にまで上昇した.これらの結果から,アンモニア態窒素より硝酸態窒素が付着藻類の増殖を促し,光合成によるpH上昇に影響をおよぼす可能性が示された.

著者

熊沢 伊和生 土屋 十次 立花 進 川越 肇 名和 正人 浅野 雅嘉

出版者

日本臨床外科学会

雑誌

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.6, pp.1426-1431, 2007-06-25 (Released:2008-08-08)

参考文献数

22

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症例は39歳, 男性. うつ病にて治療中. 平成16年11月乾電池を嚥下し腹痛を主訴とし3日後初診. 臍左側部に圧痛, 白血球増多・CRP陽性, 腹部単純撮影で胃内に乾電池の陰影を多数認めた. 乾電池胃内異物の診断で同日開腹術を施行. 電気メスで胃前壁の切開を進めると青白い炎を伴った小さな爆発音を認めた (臓器損傷なし). 粘膜所見は多発潰瘍を伴う腐食性胃炎を認めた. 単三乾電池29個, 単四乾電池2個を回収. 乾電池両極はほぼ融解していた. 術17日目に軽快退院. 本邦での単三乾電池の異食報告例は全て精神疾患患者だった. アルカリ乾電池は消化管内で化学熱傷による粘膜障害と, 化学反応による水素の発生を惹起する. 胃切開時の爆発は消化管閉塞例に多く, 本邦では全て胃内異物例で起きていた. 医療事故防止上結腸切開時と穿孔性腹膜炎での腹膜切開時, そして腸閉塞, 緊急手術, 特に異物摘出での消化管切開は電気メスを使用しないことが推奨される.

著者

杉原祥造 著

出版者

杉原日本刀学研究所

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上, 1926

著者

山下 裕

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.339-344, 2021-05-10 (Released:2021-05-21)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

著者

今福 信一

出版者

日本ウイルス学会

雑誌

ウイルス (ISSN:00426857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.1, pp.45-54, 2021 (Released:2022-05-03)

参考文献数

54

被引用文献数

2

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水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)は初感染では水痘,その後脳脊髄の神経節の細胞に潜伏感染し,数年〜数十年後に帯状疱疹を生じる.VZVはヒトに感染するヘルペスウイルスの中で唯一流行性に感染し,また唯一ワクチンで予防が可能なウイルスである.帯状疱疹は造血幹細胞移植,血液悪性腫瘍,Jak阻害薬内服,SLEなどを有する患者と高齢者で顕著にその頻度が上昇する.新たに登場した帯状疱疹の成分ワクチンはアジュバントとVZV糖タンパクgEの混合物で,高齢者でも高い予防効果がみられる.本稿では水痘,帯状疱疹の臨床的知見から発症機構を考察し,成分ワクチンの臨床効果について主に臨床的な事実をまとめる.

著者

加来 義浩

出版者

日本ウイルス学会

雑誌

ウイルス (ISSN:00426857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.237-242, 2004 (Released:2005-06-17)

参考文献数

11

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ニパウイルス (NiV) 感染症は, 1998年~99年にかけてマレーシア, シンガポールで初めて発生し, ヒトに致命的な急性脳炎, ブタに主に呼吸器感染症の流行をもたらした新興の人獣共通感染症である. 両国合わせて265名の感染者, 105名の死亡者 (致死率40%) が報告された他, ブタの大量殺処分によりマレーシアの養豚産業は壊滅的な打撃を受けた. 本ウイルスの自然宿主はオオコウモリであり, オオコウモリからブタに感染したウイルスが, その後ヒト, イヌ, ネコなどに伝播したと考えられている. 99年5月以降, 本症の発生報告はなかったが, 2004年になりバングラデシュで二度の流行が報告され, 合計で感染者は57名, 死者は43名 (致死率75%) を数えた. バングラデシュにおける流行にブタの関与は認められておらず, ニパウイルスがオオコウモリ→ヒトあるいはヒト→ヒトに直接伝播した可能性が指摘されている. 本稿では, マレー半島, バングラデシュ両地域における本症の流行を比較し, これまで明らかになっている疫学的背景と, 現在のウイルス学的研究の進展状況を紹介する.

著者

春田 正行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

日本調理科学会誌 (ISSN:13411535)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.56-60, 2021-02-05 (Released:2021-02-12)

参考文献数

4

著者

塩野 宏

出版者

日本学士院

雑誌

日本學士院紀要 (ISSN:03880036)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.2, pp.81-101, 2021 (Released:2021-02-20)

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The history of the Japan Academy goes back to the Tokyo Academy that was founded in 1879, up to ten years before the establishment of the Meiji Constitution (1889). When it was founded, it had Western academies as its model. After that it became the Imperial Academy in 1906 through its reorganization under the Meiji Constitution, and carried out activities within the country as an academy, and it also joined the Internationale Assoziation der Akademien (International Association of Academies) in the same year. Under the Constitution of Japan established after World War II (1946), the Science Council of Japan was set up as an institution representing Japan’s scientists in and out of the country. With this, the Imperial Academy was renamed as the Japan Academy and placed within the Science Council of Japan. After that the Japan Academy Act was established, and the Japan Academy drew away from the Science Council and became an independent institution for the preferential treatment of especially accomplished scientists, and it has carried on like this until today. According to the Japan Academy Act, the Academy aims to not only give privileges to scientists, but to also carry out work that is necessary for contributing to the development of science. As part of the international exchange of science, they have joined the Union Académique Internationale (which will henceforth be shortened to “UAI”) and have held the UAI General Assembly in Tokyo in 2017. (View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

著者

三浦 雄一郎 福島 秀晃

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.25-34, 2008 (Released:2009-01-15)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

6

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In patients with disorder of the shoulder joint, the the activities of daily Living (ADL), "reach a shelf over the head", "move to a medially rotated position" and "open and shut a sliding door", often become difficult. ADL of reach a shelf over the head needs the function of flexion and abduction of the shoulder joint. ADL of open and shut a sliding door needs the function of horizontal abduction and adduction with the same flexion angle of the shoulder joint. To understand the movement function of the shoulder joint, it is necessary to distinguish to it from the function of the shoulder girdle and the function of the gleno-humeral joint. We think that it helps the physical therapy approach (the evaluation, the cure) to shoulder joint disease to pay attention to movement while sitting or supine in order to understand the function of the shoulder girdle. Evaluating the function of the gleno-humeral joint and the rotator cuff function corresponding to the direction of the movement and the angle change must also be considered.

著者

石内 良季

出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 (ISSN:13462466)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.96-122, 2023-09-30 (Released:2023-10-27)

参考文献数

42

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This paper attempts to clarify the various aspects and changes in the folklore of “mountain monsters,” Gredmo and Mirgon, in Bhutan. In Bhutan, the only Buddhist kingdom remaining in the Himalaya, Buddhist culture can be seen in every aspect of life, but local belief elements, such as local deities and the rituals practiced by local professionals, are further components of people’s religious life. Among them, Gredmo/Mirgon have appeared in human living areas and village boundaries. They have also been discussed in various aspects of individual relationships. However, the relationship between people and Gredmo/Mirgon has been transformed by social changes such as development and by the influence of Buddhism, and there are multiple interpretations of Gredmo/Mirgon. The case of Gredmo/Mirgon folklore reveals the multi-layered nature of the religious sphere of Bhutanese village society, which cannot be described monolithically, and the importance of understanding the society through the tradition and reality of “mountain monsters.”

著者

山田 実

出版者

一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.5, pp.499-504, 2020 (Released:2020-10-20)

参考文献数

15

著者

早川 智

出版者

日本大学医学会

雑誌

日大医学雑誌 (ISSN:00290424)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.6, pp.335-340, 2022-12-01 (Released:2023-02-12)

参考文献数

7

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大学や研究機関に身を置く最大の利点は日本学術振興会から科学研究費(科研費)を獲得する資格があることである.これは必ずしも常勤教員でなくとも申請資格があるので,市中病院勤務や開業しながら兼任講師や客員研究員,客員教授の資格で受領することができる.科研費の最大の特徴は,研究者自身の自由な発想で獲得できることである.国が,自分のアイデアに多額の研究資金を供与してくれることは大きな研究のモチベーションになる.しかし,競争的研究資金の常として獲得には十分準備と研究実績が要求される.もちろんテクニックだけで取ることはできない.定石に沿った丁寧で緻密な書き方に加えて自分の心にある研究への思いを審査員に分かってもらうには経験ある指導者との十分な討論が必要である.限られた文面に,明確な研究目的と独自性,実現可能性,研究成果がいかに世界に貢献できるかを明快に述べる.研究のストーリー性とロジカルフローが重要であり,当該申請の価値を必ずしもその分野を専攻しない審査員に分かってもらうかが鍵になる.