著者

近藤 健 関根 圭介 武田 智徳 野口 直人 李 範爽

出版者

一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会

雑誌

作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.3, pp.277-284, 2019-06-15 (Released:2019-06-15)

参考文献数

30

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急性期脳卒中患者に上肢機能評価を用いて,麻痺した利き手で箸操作自立を予測する因子を調べた.初期評価は発症から6.4±1.4日に握力,ピンチ力,10秒テスト,Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity,簡易上肢機能検査(以下,STEF),Motor Activity Log を実施した.退院前(発症から17.3±4.6日)に箸操作の自立度を評価し,予測因子を求めた.予測因子にSTEFが抽出され,カットオフ値は50点であった.STEFが箸操作自立の予測因子に抽出されたことで,箸操作が自立するためには物品操作の速度が必要であることが示唆された.

著者

田嶋 信雄

雑誌

成城法学

巻号頁・発行日

no.80, pp.1-34, 2011-08

著者

山名 正夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.6, pp.108-112, 1954-03-31 (Released:2009-07-09)

参考文献数

3

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Some of the wartime Japanese navy planes at their experimental stages were easily brought into accidental (or unintentional) autorotation in acrobatic flight such as vertical turn or loop. The analytical studies, refining procedures taken against these defects and design precautions are described here.When the wing is liable to stall at its tip or at the approximate middle portion between tip and root, and when the directional stability is not sufficient under large incidence angles, the accidental autorotation will happen due to small side slip angle ψ or angular velocity r around Z axis caused by a slight and unavoidable incoordination of control. The procedures are indicated in Fig. 5.Consequently it is summarized: that the stall of main wing should grow gradually outward from root and forward from trailing edge as indicated in the right half of Fig. 6 (a), that the value of ∂Cn/∂ψ should not decrease even under large incidence angles.

著者

東 禹彦

出版者

Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association

雑誌

皮膚 (ISSN:00181390)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.4, pp.859-865, 1984 (Released:2010-06-04)

参考文献数

14

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プロピレングリコールによるアレルギー性接触皮膚炎3例と刺激性皮膚炎3例を報告した。刺激性皮膚炎は経験した症例のうち代表的なものとして, 外用剤によるものと化粧品によるものと各1例の急性型と外用剤による累積刺激型1例を報告した。プロピレグリコールによる接触皮膚炎がアレルギー性のものか刺激性のものかは貼布試験の結果からだけでは単純に決定し難く, 臨床像, 臨床経過も参考にしなければならない。プロピレングリコールによるアレルギー性接触皮膚炎の治療に当っては, プロピレングリコールが外用剤, 香粧品, 食品などに広く用いられているので, 患者に対する指導がきわめて大切である。

著者

八代 仁 及川 秀春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.238-241, 2016-05-20 (Released:2016-12-27)

参考文献数

4

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2015年に世界遺産のひとつに指定された日本初の洋式高炉が釜石の地に作られた(橋野高炉跡)ことからもわかるように,岩手は古くから鉄の産地であった。岩手に鋳造技術が伝えられたのは今から900年以上も前,藤原清衡の時代とされている。北上川は石巻に注ぎ,海運で上方に通じていた。江戸時代からは南部藩の庇護のもとで湯釜の名品が生まれてきた。ここでは伝統を受け継ぐ南部鉄器に息づく先人の知恵を表面化学の視点から紹介したい。そしてこれらの知恵は新しい製品開発にも受け継がれている。

著者

池田 智恵

出版者

関西大学大学院東アジア文化研究科

雑誌

東アジア文化交渉研究 = Journal of East Asian cultural interaction studies (ISSN:18827748)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.3-17, 2023-03-31

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Lin Shuhua (林淑華) is best known as the author of "Shengsilian (生死恋)" (1948). It is an autobiographical work by Lin and was serialized in the magazine "Kangli Monthly" at the end of the 1940s and was quite popular at that time. This article considers the creative activity of Lin Shuhua in relation to the magazine "Kangli Monthly" and its readers. In "Kangli Monthly", Lin Shuhua first appeared as a contributor, then as the author of "Shengsilian", and then as the host of "Kangli Xinxiang (伉儷信箱)", a column of readers' contributions, in which she sincerely answered the serious problems of life of the readers. This mutual relationship with readers also influenced Lin's creative activities. In the "Shengsilian" and "Zhufu zhi you (主婦之友)" she uses for example a letter style and a "call to someone", which are common in "Kangli Monthly," and this gave them a structure that facilitated the sympathy of readers.

著者

潮 俊光

出版者

日本ロボット学会

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.8, pp.1114-1117, 1997-11-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

11

著者

山野 大星 小林 猛 渡邉 秀樹 井庭 崇

出版者

ヒューマンインタフェース学会

雑誌

ヒューマンインタフェース学会論文誌 (ISSN:13447262)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.99-114, 2023-05-25 (Released:2023-05-25)

参考文献数

31

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The authors recognized that in the field of education, service design is a methodology to create new value by designing not only student learning but also a mechanism that enables students’ continuous learning. In this study, we conducted a one-day Pattern Language Workshop as a service design approach using the "Pattern Language for Learning Architecture" created in advance by teachers as an interface between "new students" and "new learning" in architectural design courses at two technical colleges. The pre- and post-workshop questionnaire surveys revealed that the Pattern Language Workshop was effective in reducing new students' anxiety about "participation" in learning and their anxiety about "learning" arising from being unable to see the entire picture of learning. In addition, a quantitative text analysis of the free response questions in the questionnaires revealed that new students, who had dreams of working in the field of architecture in the future but were anxious about learning at the time of their enrollment before the workshop, had their levels of "anxiety about learning" reduced after experiencing the workshop in a fun way. It became clear that the Pattern Language Workshop as a service design method, as a map, can provide support for students.

著者

Thomas Svensson Norie Sawada Masaru Mimura Shoko Nozaki Ryo Shikimoto Shoichiro Tsugane

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20210199, (Released:2021-12-18)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

2

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Background: The number of people with cognitive impairment, including dementia, in the world is steadily increasing. Although the consumption of isoflavones and soy is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, it might also be associated with cognitive impairment. The low number of studies investigating the association between soy/isoflavone intake and cognitive function warrant additional research.Methods: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) Study is a large population-based cohort. Midlife dietary intake of soy and the isoflavone genistein was assessed on two occasions: in the years 1995 and 2000. In 2014–2015, 1,299 participants from Nagano prefecture completed a mental health screening. Of these, a total of 1,036 participants were included in analyses. Logistic regression was used to determine Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for the association between midlife energy-adjusted genistein and soy food intake and cognitive impairment.Results: There were 392 cases of cognitive impairment (346 cases of MCI and 46 cases of dementia). Compared to the lowest dietary quartile of energy-adjusted genistein intake, the highest quartile was significantly associated with cognitive impairment (OR = 1.51; 95% CI, 1.02–2.24; P for trend = 0.03) in the final multivariable analysis.Conclusion: High midlife intake of the isoflavone genistein is associated with late-life cognitive impairment.

出版者

国立国会図書館

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021年, no.(721/722), 2021-05-01

著者

三谷 宗一郎

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.1, pp.1_152-1_177, 2020 (Released:2021-06-16)

参考文献数

46

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ひとたび成立した政策を終了させることは容易ではない。政策の不必要な継続を回避し、円滑な終了を促す目的で、米国では1970年代から州政府レベルの立法過程において、法制定時に当該政策の失効期限を定めるサンセット条項が急速に普及した。日本には、類似する立法技術として失効条項や廃止方針条項を付す法律 (以下、時限法) が存在するが、その運用実態は判然としない。時限法は当初の期限通りに失効しているのか、どのような時限法がなぜ存続するのかを明らかにし、政策終了論および立法過程論上の空白を埋めることが本稿の目的である。研究の結果、⑴戦後制定された時限法は全208件で、そのうち約半数が当初の期限通りに失効しておらず、中には最大12回延長され、半世紀以上も存続する時限法が存在していたこと、⑵時限法のうち、衆議院議員提出のもの、国土開発分野のもの、法律補助規定を有するもの、制定当初の失効期限が5年以上に設定されているものは存続する確率が高いことが明らかになった。一部の時限法は、失効期限が到来するたびに票と利益を交換する機会を創出し、関係議員の再選可能性に寄与しているため、予定されている期限通りに失効しないという矛盾を抱える可能性があると考えられる。

著者

紙谷 幸子 柿嶌 眞

出版者

日本菌学会

雑誌

日本菌学会会報 (ISSN:00290289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.93-100, 2021-11-01 (Released:2021-12-28)

参考文献数

17

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Urocystis tranzschelianaはサクラソウに寄生し,花の葯の柄に分生子を,子房内にくろぼ胞子を形成する.本研究では,植物組織内における菌の存在部位の特定を目的として,U. tranzschelianaに特異的なPCRプライマーを開発した.この種特異的プライマーを用いて,くろぼ菌に感染したサクラソウの株(ジェネット)の個体(クローンラメット)のPCR法によるDNA検出を行った結果,菌体は花器だけでなく,地下茎や花茎にも存在していた.この結果から,サクラソウの感染株の地下茎には菌が存在しており,地下茎から無性芽に菌が直接侵入することにより,同じ株の次世代個体に感染することが示唆された.

著者

Hiyori Itagaki Tsuyoshi Hosoya

出版者

The Mycological Society of Japan

雑誌

Mycoscience (ISSN:13403540)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.6, pp.373-381, 2021-11-20 (Released:2021-11-20)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

3

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Fungi exhibit saprophytic, parasitic, and symbiotic lifestyles, and flexibly switching between them by the environmental changes and host conditions. However, only a few studies have elucidated the detailed changes in fungal DNA or morphology, including the formation of reproductive structures along with lifestyle switching. We hypothesized that Pyrenopeziza protrusa, which occurs abundantly and specifically on Magnolia obovata as a saprophyte, is also associated with living hosts and switches its lifestyles as part of its lifecycle. To elucidate this hypothesis, we periodically sampled the fresh/fallen leaves of M. obovata to observe the seasonal occurrence of reproductive structures for the isolation and detection/quantification of P. protrusa DNA with newly developed species-specific primers. The isolation frequency and amount of P. protrusa DNA drastically increased in the fresh leaves just before defoliation in autumn, but remained high in fallen leaves from autumn to spring. Abundant production of conidiomata and apothecia was also observed in the fallen leaves with increasing DNA content. These results clarified a large part of the lifecycle of P. protrusa, suggesting that the lifestyle is switched from symbiotic to saprophytic stage by significantly increasing the amount of DNA in response to host conditions according to the seasonal variations.

著者

下山 伴子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.129-145, 1999 (Released:2010-03-12)

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Kitab al-naqd is a polemic work that Imami-Shi'i 'Abd al-Jalil Qazvini refutes the Sunni contender's accusations against Imami-Shi'i with almost word-for-word quotes from those accusations. It has been valued for the information about religious situations around Ray in the first half of the 12th century. Because of its polemical nature, however, its usability as a historical source has been questioned. The present paper intends to examine the logical framework of this text in order to get better position to evaluate it as a historical source. By “the logical framework” I mean each contender's standpoint and the structure of his way of thinking.Each contender brings forwards his arguments emphasizing advantageous aspects for him in the complicated situations of conflicts and alliances among several sects and schools (legal and theological) of both Sunni and Shi'i sides in Ray, as it follows.The arguments of the Sunni contender are based on the premise that the religious conflict in Ray exists only between “Sunni” and “Imami-Shi'i” . But 'Abd al-Jalil refers to another opposition between “Usuli” and “Jabli” sects to refute the above premise. “Usuli” is a subsect of Imami-Shi'i sect and “Jabri” is one of the Sunni. He insists that “Usuli” to which he belongs is prevalent and in good term with the Saljuq, while “Jabri”, which practically means Ash'ari theological school, is a minority and the Sunni author belongs to this sect. This insistence is based on the suppression of Ash'ari school by the Saljuq since 537/1142-3. 'Abd al-Jalil emphasizes that “Usuli” endorses the theological viewpoint of the Saljuq and opposes to that of Ash'ari school. Thus he stresses the legitimacy of “Usali” depending on the power of the Saljuq state.

著者

上山 和夫 安部 正 杉木 勝昌 岡 雄生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空宇宙学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.247, pp.405-408, 1974 (Released:2009-05-25)

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A unique device, named "dihedral effect adjusting fin" is introduced in the development of Mitsubishi twin-turboprop business plane, MU-2G. This device, a fin attached to the wing tip tank, causes a modification of interference effect of wing tip tank with the main wing, and facilitates the adjustment with assurance of dihedral effect of an airplane with wing tip tank.In this note, the idea of dihedral effect adjusting fin and its application to the development of MU-2G plane are reviewed.

著者

安藤 寿康

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.223-233, 1996-06-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to show two types of genetic effects-genetic main effects and genotype-environment (GE) interaction-upon several aspects of motivation as learning outcomes through instruction, using the cotwin control method. These genetic effects can emerge both indirectly, upon the basis of some preexisting aptitudes having been genetically influenced (indirect effects), and directly as some novel genetic architecture never been activated before (direct effects). Nineteen pairs of identical twins and 15 pairs of fraternal twins in the sixth grade received two different English teaching methods: the Grammatical and the Communicative Approach. Indirect genetic main effects were shown in most of the motivational aspects through some genetically influenced aptitudes such as general activity. The direct genetic main effects, most of which were nonadditive, were indicated, too. Marginally significant indirect GE interactions were found upon social extraversion, when the motivation toward a communicative activity was entered as a dependent variable. Finally, direct interaction was also found for general motivation towards English by means of intrapair difference-sum correlation.

著者

宮下 良子

出版者

白山人類学研究会

雑誌

白山人類学 = Hakusan Review of Anthropology (ISSN:13415980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.141-168, 2020-03

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This paper explores the dynamics of ethnicity of the Zainichi Koreans living with the Japanese in a Hisabetsu-buraku, or “discriminated district”, in Sakai, Osaka prefecture, Japan. Here, the term “Zainichi Koreans” refers to the Koreans who or whose ancestors migrated from the KoreanPeninsula to Japan before or during the Second World War; and who, concurrently, maintain their identity as Koreans. Sakai is an administrative city located in the southern industrial suburbs of a metropolitan region of Osaka.Both the Zainichi Koreans and the Hisabetsu-buraku people have long suffered severe discrimination and prejudice in Japan. A number of sociological, historical, and other academic studies has so far addressed the issues of ethnicity or identity of these marginalized communities.However, the scholars have paid less attention to the dynamics of their identity (re)formation which may have historically occurred in the process of daily interactions between these two communities.Reviewing these earlier studies, the present paper aims to 1) depict the daily lives and social spaces constructed by the Zainichi Koreans who live side by side with the Japanese Hisabetsuburaku people in A town, Sakai; and 2) examine the dynamic (re)formation of ethnicity of the second-generation Zainichi Koreans in this town. The study is mainly based on the interviews I conducted from 2006 through 2011 with the Zainichi Koreans and the Hisabetsu-buraku people in A town.

著者

足立 尚登

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

雑誌

日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.120, no.4, pp.215-221, 2002 (Released:2003-01-28)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

3 4

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脳が虚血に陥るとたとえ短時間でも後に障害が生じるが,これにはグルタミン酸をはじめとする興奮性神経伝達物質の放出や細胞内Ca2+増加が関与している.ヒスタミンは中枢神経系で神経伝達物質としての作用があり,ヒスタミン神経支配は広く脳全体におよんでいる.虚血時にはヒスタミン神経からのヒスタミン放出も増加し,ヒスタミン神経活動が亢進する.このヒスタミン神経活動を抑制すると虚血による障害が増悪する.また,あらかじめヒスタミンを脳室内に投与しておくと虚血による障害は改善し,逆に,H2受容体遮断によって増悪する.さらに,H2受容体遮断によって虚血時のグルタミン酸やドパミン放出も増加する.以上のことは,脳内ヒスタミンがH2作用によって,興奮性神経伝達物質の放出を抑制し障害を改善することを示唆する.一方,ヒスタミンには血液脳関門の透過性を亢進させる作用や脳浮腫を引きおこす作用があり,これらにもH2作用が関与している.

著者

石塚 倫子

出版者

人間環境大学

雑誌

人間と環境 : 人間環境学研究所研究報告 : journal of Institute for Human and Environmental Studies (ISSN:13434780)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.65-75, 1998-03-31

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AD43年、ローマ人のブリタニア征服以来、都市として着実に発展してきたロンドンは、16世紀末には世界に誇るメトロポリスとなっていた。シティと呼ばれる市壁の内部はイギリス経済の中枢として機能し、一方、市壁の外側の隣接区域には、大都市の必要悪とも言える施設(酒場、売春宿、劇場、精神病院、らい病院、処刑場、牢獄など)が寄り集まっていた。特にテムズ川南岸のサザックは「リバティ」と呼ばれ、複雑な権力関係が錯綜していたため逆に無法地帯と化していた。サザックにはシティからはじき出された浮浪者、犯罪人、失業者、得体のしれない外国人等が集まり、歓楽と危険、解放と無秩序が入り乱れた特殊な世界となっていた。しかし、都市ロンドンはこの周縁の地に、穢れたもの、忌まわしいものを引き受けてもらうことで、内部の秩序を保っていたのである。シティとサザック-この二種類の地域は文化における中心と周縁の関係に相当し、互いに緊張関係を保ちながら都市ロンドンを支えていた。特に大衆劇場は周縁に位置し、当時の都市文化を裏側から照射する場でもあった。ここでは、シェイクスピア劇を中心に大衆劇場の周縁性と意義について論じてみた。

著者

谷川 舜

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, pp.163-181, 2019-07-31 (Released:2019-10-25)

参考文献数

56

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This paper describes the newspaper activities and press policies in wartimecolonial Taiwan by analyzing local newspapers and the archives of theTaiwanese Government-General and Army, materials that were rarely examinedin previous studies. Three major newspapers, Taiwan Nichi Nichi Shimpo, Taiwan Shimbunand Tainan Shimpo played a leading role in the Taiwan press system, andrestrictive media control was temporarily eased in the 1930s. However, withthe rise of Japanism, the use of Chinese was abolished in 1937 due to thechange of the Government-General’s policies. Henceforth, in wartime, the integrationof newspapers was promoted, creating a complex relationship betweenthe Japanese journalists from the mainland, local Japanese and Taiwanese journalistsand the Taiwanese Army. First, weekly newspapers were reorganized,but unlike on the mainland of Japan, Taiwan’s press community, which did nothave a restricted paper supply, was aiming to expand their newspapers intoSouth China and the South Seas. However, in 1944 the Government-General decided to cease all publishingof the six daily newspapers, and the Taiwan Shimpo was launched. However, in1945 the Taiwanese Army supplanted the Government-General and directedthe media policies. The Taiwanese Army denied the Government-General’s conventionalcolonial rule and tolerated democratic speeches, because it was necessaryto improve morale and obtain the cooperation of the Taiwanese peopleregarding the war. Thus, critiques of the Government-General and private citizenleaders were made, the identity of the Taiwanese people was somewhatrecognized and articles written from the perspective of commoners began to bepublished. After Japan’s defeat, Taiwan Shimpo was transferred to the Taiwanese,and the Taiwanese launched new media outlets one after another. Here, Taiwanesejournalists, who were critical throughout the war, proactively criticizedthe Republic of China and advocated for Taiwanese society in both Chinese andJapanese during the early postwar period.