著者
西島 花音 川名 典人 布施 泉 曽我 聡起
出版者
日本デジタル教科書学会
雑誌
日本デジタル教科書学会発表予稿集 日本デジタル教科書学会第8回年次大会 (ISSN:24326127)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.81-82, 2019 (Released:2019-10-16)
参考文献数
6

本研究では,講義内容に関するデジタル漫画教材を,授業中,タブレット端末を使って リアルタイムで作成し,学習におけるモチベーションの向上について調査した。漫画教材 が学習者の授業のモチベーションに繋がるという結果が得られた。また,テキストのみの 教材がわかりやすいという学習者が自由に漫画表現と文字表現を選択可能な学習教材の提 供をiBooks Authorを使用して,デジタル教材によって実現することを検討する。
著者
高﨑 博司
出版者
日本徒手理学療法学会
雑誌
徒手理学療法 (ISSN:13469223)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.9-13, 2021 (Released:2021-04-16)
参考文献数
27

臨床推論の能力は徒手的理学療法の効果を左右する大きな因子である。臨床推論の枠組みは大きく分けて,medical modelとsigns and symptoms model(SSモデル)がある。Medical modelにおいては,病態解剖学的diagnosisの確立が,予後予測や治療を決める上で必須であると考える。一方で,SSモデルは病理解剖学的なdiagnosisを必要とせずに,パターン認識や臨床所見や症状に基づいた仮説演繹推論によって介入を計画し,反芻していく。SSモデルの臨床推論能力を高めることは,本邦における卒前・卒後教育で今後重視されていくと考えられる。そこで,本稿ではSSモデルの臨床推論能力を高めるのに有益であるstratified care modelを取り上げた。まず,stratified care modelとはなにかについて概説し,腰痛に対するKeele STarT Backスクリーニングツールについても簡単に紹介した。そして,stratified care modelにおける研究課題について概説した。
著者
倉田 香織 五十嵐 俊 南郷 栄秀 土橋 朗
出版者
Japan Society for Pharmaceutical Education
雑誌
薬学教育 (ISSN:24324124)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.2019-003, 2019 (Released:2019-11-07)
参考文献数
12

近年,Evidence-based Medicine(EBM)の実践とその教育の重要性が高まっている.本研究の目的は9ヶ月間に渡るEBM学習プログラムを通じて受講生である薬剤師にもたらされた教育効果を明らかにすることである.2016年4月から12月まで毎月1回,23名の希望者を対象にEBMの実践に必要な知識と技能を学習するためのワークショップ形式の研修会を開催した.EBMの実践に関する自己評価を,研究開始時,研修中,研修終了時および研修後の計4回実施して比較検討した.研修開始後の総学習時間に変化はないが,医学文献の閲覧時間は増加した.EBM教育を受けることで,医学文献に対する抵抗感が緩和されたものと考えられる.さらに,日常業務での疑義照会や処方提案の場面で,エビデンスを共有し意志決定する試みを経験していた.研修終了後も,EBMの実践に必要な知識と技能を維持していることが明らかとなった.
著者
小山 耕平 熊原 康博 藤本 理志
出版者
地理科学学会
雑誌
地理科学 (ISSN:02864886)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.1, pp.1-18, 2017-04-28 (Released:2018-08-19)
参考文献数
29

We examine characteristics of the stone monuments related to flood or debris flow disasters in Hiroshima prefecture based on official records of the past disasters, results of a field survey, and interviews with inhabitants living near the monuments.As a result, there are at least 40 monuments in Hiroshima prefecture in memory of 14 major disaster events dating from AD1831. Most of the monuments are distributed in and around the damaged area. There are located in local community centers, temples, and shrines, where the local people visit frequently.The contents of the inscriptions built during and before World War II, have had plentiful information related to the process of building the foundations of the monuments, and the details of disaster damage and restoration work. The contents inscribed on those monuments built after the war, have mainly implied sentiments about rest for the souls of disaster victims or memorial of restoration work.In conclusion, these monuments have the potential to inform local people about the exact area affected and the situation of past disasters for a long time. There are few cases where local people use the monuments for disaster prevention activities. Although there are currently few cases where local people use the monuments for disaster prevention activities, doing so would definitely prove to be advantageous.
著者
川端 久美子 中田 悠理 木谷 庸二
出版者
一般社団法人 日本デザイン学会
雑誌
日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集 日本デザイン学会 第64回春季研究発表大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.236, 2017 (Released:2017-06-29)

ソーシャル・ネットワーク・サービス(以下、SNS)の利用者は年々増加している人気のサービスである。しかし、SNSは過剰に使用すると、SNS依存やSNS疲れなどの精神的病に掛かる危険性をはらんでおり、その要因のひとつとして、「いいね」やコメント等の投稿に対するリアクションが指摘されている。本研究では、SNSに於ける「いいね」に着目し、「いいね」がユーザーに与える心理的影響を観察し、SNS特有の楽しさを維持しながら、SNS依存やSNS疲れを誘発しない「いいね」のデザイン方法を明らかにする。
著者
石井 武政 磯部 一洋 相原 輝雄
出版者
Japan Association for Quaternary Research
雑誌
第四紀研究 (ISSN:04182642)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.1, pp.85-92, 1987-05-31 (Released:2009-08-21)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1 1

Gentle slopes are distributed between uplands and lowlands in the Tsukuba Upland area, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. These slopes are dominant on the left bank side of streams flowing to the west and on the right bank side of streams flowing to the southeast. Opposite side slopes, in contrast, are generally steep. In other words, topography along the streams in upland areas shows an asymmetrical valley pattern.Drilling samples show that the upland is occupied, from top to baseward, by the Younger Loam (equivalent to the Tachikawa and Musashino Loams) and the Joso and Narita Formations of Quaternary age. The gentle slopes are underlain by slope deposits of poorly sorted silty sands and gravels 1-3 meters thick. The deposits consist of particles essentially derived from the Joso Formation.The slope deposits lie unconformably on the Joso and Narita Formations and are overlain by the upper Younger Loam which has AT (Aira-Tn Volcanic Ash) dated at 21, 000-22, 000y. B. P. in its basal part.This stratigraphic evidence indicates that the slope deposits were formed during the last glacial age. It is assumed, from the relation between the slope direction and the frequency of slope cryoturbation in the winter season, that the slope deposits were accumulated by refrigeration in the cold climates of the late Pleistocene.
著者
小林 敦子 田中 堅一郎
出版者
The Japanese Association of Administrative Science
雑誌
経営行動科学 (ISSN:09145206)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.3, pp.185-199, 2012 (Released:2013-08-27)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1 2

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence on the mental health of female workers in Japanese organizations in terms of two dimensions of gender harassment (i.e., omission and commission) toward women committed by men, as well as by other women. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 200 Japanese working women. It revealed the following: (a) Female workers who desire to get promoted perceived discomfort in experiencing omission and commission. (b) The frequency of experiencing omission and perceiving discomfort of commission had negative effects on their mental health through OPD. (c) The frequency of experiencing omission had a direct negative impact on their mental health. (d) The perceived discomfort of commission had a direct positive impact on their mental health.
著者
松山 洋平
出版者
日本中東学会
雑誌
日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.1, pp.145-159, 2013-07-15 (Released:2018-03-30)

The recent few decades have seen a growing number of studies on Māturīdism. At the same time, revision and publication of writings of Māturīdītes are proceeding apace. This study reconsiders past and present studies regarding Māturīdism and measures their scope and possible applications. Māturīdism can be helpful in four categories of applied research. First, Māturīdism should be reconsidered as a representative of the rationalistic tide in Sunnī theology. Therefore, it could lead to the societal cultivation of common ethics that can be shared with non-Muslims who do not accept the same revelatory values that Muslims do. Second, studies in Māturīdism may be applied to examine the internal and theoretical correlations between a legal madhhab and theological school, because Māturīdism is strongly connected to the Ḥanafī school of law. Third, studies on Māturīdism would be useful for reconsideration of the expansion process of Islam and development of thoughts in respective areas. Finally, Māturīdism may be an undeniable factor in contemporary activities and issues, e.g., in da‘wah activities in non-Muslim countries, and in the theological disputes between Salafism and traditional Sunnī regime, i.e., Ash‘arī-Māturīdism. Studies of Māturīdism may enrich the research perspectives of Islamic thought and Sunnī speculative theology, adding a new element to the ongoing discussion of contemporary issues.
著者
西村 律子 岡ノ谷 一夫 川合 伸幸
出版者
日本認知科学会
雑誌
認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.4, pp.750-760, 2010 (Released:2011-06-06)
参考文献数
12

A Noh mask carved of wood is known to express various emotions as a result of slight changes in the vertical inclination of the mask during traditional Japanese Noh performances. In Noh, a face that looks up expresses happiness, whereas a face that looks down expresses sadness. We investigated whether pictures of a downward tilted Noh mask and body postures in various inclinations could be recognized as expressing sadness. Picture-frames were extracted every two seconds from a movie playing the stylized sad act of Noh drama, known as Shiori. Results indicated that the participants recognized pictures of masks with small inclinations (i.e., the initial movements in the action) as being sad, whereas the evaluation of sadness diminished in response to pictures with larger inclinations. These results were similar to those obtained for pictures of the complete body posture with small inclinations, which were recognized as being sad, whereas those with larger inclinations were recognized as being happy. The evaluation was significantly altered between two successive postures in which the actor's hand made a large movement. In Experiment 2, the actor's hand was concealed by an object used on the Noh stage, but the results were similar to Experiment 1. As expected, participants identified the emotions expressed by identical pictures showing just the Noh mask that was used in Experiment 1, as expressing emotions similar to those identified in Experiment 1. Pictures of the complete body posture were recognized as sad when they had a small inclination, whereas those with a larger inclination were recognized as being happy. These results suggest that emotions expressed by complete body postures during Noh dramas produce larger effects than those expressed by the Noh mask alone. Moreover, the initial movements of a stylized action determine the emotional label of the action.
著者
田中 陽一 大住 倫弘 佐藤 剛介 森岡 周
出版者
一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会
雑誌
作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1, pp.117-122, 2019-02-15 (Released:2019-02-15)
参考文献数
21

地域在住の慢性疼痛症例に対し,疼痛強度の日内変動と日々の心理状態・身体活動量の調査を行った.症例は事故により右腕神経叢を損傷し,受傷以降右上肢に自発痛を有していた.14日間の調査の結果,疼痛の日内変動と身体活動量との関連では,低強度活動(家事や歩行などの立位を含む運動)が多いと疼痛強度が低下し,低強度活動が少ないと疼痛強度が増加する傾向が確認された.今回の低強度活動は,症例が日々の生活において重要度が高いと判断した「散歩」や「デイサービスの利用」などであることから,本人が重要と感じ,かつ低強度の運動時間を維持できる活動を行うことが,疼痛強度の低下に寄与したのではないかと考えられる.
著者
村田 昌則 小林 淳 青木 かおり 高橋 尚志 西澤 文勝 鈴木 毅彦
出版者
公益社団法人 東京地学協会
雑誌
地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.130, no.3, pp.379-402, 2021-06-25 (Released:2021-07-20)
参考文献数
41
被引用文献数
2

Kozushima is a volcanic island, located in the northern part of the Izu Islands, approximately 170 km SSW of central Tokyo. The volcanism of Kozushima Volcano started at 80-60 ka and formed monogenetic volcanoes. The latest eruption occurred in AD 838, and was associated with the formation of the lava dome and pyroclastic cone of Tenjo-san. In order to contribute to the long-term forecasting of volcanic eruptions on the Izu Islands off Tokyo, the tephrostratigraphy and eruption history of Kozushima Volcano during the last 30,000 years is reconstructed. According to the geological surveys, the widespread Kikai-Akahoya (K-Ah; 7.3 cal ka) and Aira-Tanzawa (AT; 30.0 cal ka) tephras from southern Kyushu, and Niijima-Mukaiyama (Nj-My; AD 886), Niijima-Shikinejima (Nj-Sk; 8 cal ka) and Niijima-Miyatsukayama (Nj-Mt; 12.8 cal ka) tephras from the Niijima Volcano 20 km NNE of Kozushima are recognized. Tephras that also erupted from Kozushima Volcano are Kozushima-Tenjosan (Kz-Tj; AD 838), Kozushima-Ananoyama (Kz-An; 7-9 c), Kozushima-Chichibuyama-A′ (Kz-CbA′; 14-12.8 cal ka), Kozushima-Chichibuyama-A (Kz-CbA; 30-22 cal ka), and Kozushima-Chichibuyama-B (Kz-CbB; ca. 30 ka). Kz-An is formed by the activity of the northern volcanic chains (Kobe-yama–Anano-yama–Hanatate) just before the Tenjo-san eruption. Kz-CbA′ is distributed in southern Kozushima. Source vent and distribution of Kz-CbA′ have not yet been identified. The eruption history of Kozushima volcano over the last 30,000 years is as follows. At ca. 30 ka, Kz-CbB erupted in the central Kozushima, and the Nachi-san dome and Takodo-yama dome formed. At 30-22 ka, the Kz-CbA eruption in the southern Kozushima and the formation of the southern volcanic chain occurred. After the eruption of Kz-CbA′, the formation of the northern volcanic chain was followed by the eruption of Tenjo-san volcano. In addition, the eruption rate of Kozushima volcano is estimated during the last 30,000 years to be approximately 0.06 km3/1000 y in DRE.
著者
垂石 智重子 上松 友希 酢谷 朋子 高田 基志 鈴木 照
出版者
一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会
雑誌
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.39-42, 2014-01-01 (Released:2014-01-22)
参考文献数
13

若年2型糖尿病に合併した糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス(diabetic ketoasidosis, DKA)により心停止を来した症例を経験した。症例は35歳,男性。2型糖尿病に対し内服治療を受けていた。全身倦怠感を訴え近医に往診を依頼した。診察中に意識消失したため当院救急外来に搬送された。到着後心停止となったが,31分間の心肺蘇生にて自己心拍が再開しICU入室となった。ICU入室時,著明な高カリウム血症と低ナトリウム血症,高血糖を認め,さらに浸透圧利尿による血液濃縮を認めた。軽度低体温療法を施行しつつ,血糖,電解質補正および循環管理を行った結果,第13病日に症状改善し,ICUを退室した。2型糖尿病は本来ケトーシス抵抗性であるが,本症例では清涼飲料水の多飲により,いわゆるソフトドリンクケトーシスを引き起こし,それに伴うアシドーシスなどが誘引となり高カリウム血症を来し心停止に至ったと考えられた。

10 0 0 0 OA 分光学の4要素

著者
濱口 宏夫
出版者
社団法人 日本分光学会
雑誌
分光研究 (ISSN:00387002)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.1, pp.1, 2004-02-15 (Released:2010-06-28)