著者

千葉 桂子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.Supplement, pp.408-409, 1998-05-16 (Released:2010-03-12)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1

著者

澤 幸祐 後藤 和宏

出版者

日本動物心理学会

雑誌

動物心理学研究 (ISSN:09168419)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.64.2.2, (Released:2014-11-27)

参考文献数

14

著者

常川 真央

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.8, pp.596-599, 2014-11-01 (Released:2014-11-01)

参考文献数

3

著者

岡野 光博

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.116, no.10, pp.1159-1162, 2013-10-20 (Released:2013-11-26)

参考文献数

13

著者

Kota Katanoda Tomomi Marugame Kumiko Saika Hiroshi Satoh Kazuo Tajima Takaichiro Suzuki Akiko Tamakoshi Shoichiro Tsugane Tomotaka Sobue

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.6, pp.251-264, 2008 (Released:2008-12-17)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

98 108

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Background: Quantitative measures of the burden of tobacco smoking in Asian countries are limited. We estimated the population attributable fraction (PAF) of mortality associated with smoking in Japan, using pooled data from three large-scale cohort studies.Methods: In total, 296,836 participants (140,026 males and 156,810 females) aged 40-79 years underwent baseline surveys during the 1980s and early 1990s. The average follow-up period was 9.6 years. PAFs for all-cause mortality and individual tobacco-related diseases were estimated from smoking prevalence and relative risks.Results: The prevalence of current and former smokers was 54.4% and 25.1% for males, and 8.1% and 2.4% for females. The PAF of all-cause mortality was 27.8% [95% confidence interval (CI): 25.2-30.4] for males and 6.7% (95% CI: 5.9-7.5) for females. The PAF of all-cause mortality calculated by summing the disease-specific PAFs was 19.1% (95% CI: 16.0-22.2) for males and 3.6% (95% CI: 3.0-4.2) for females. The estimated number of deaths attributable to smoking in Japan in 2005 was 163,000 for males and 33,000 for females based on the former set of PAFs, and 112,000 for males and 19,000 for females based on the latter set. The leading causes of smoking-attributable deaths were cancer (61% for males and 31% for females), ischemic heart diseases and stroke (23% for males and 51% for females), and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and pneumonia (11% for males and 13% for females).Conclusion: The health burden due to smoking remains heavy among Japanese males. Considering the high prevalence of male current smokers and increasing prevalence of young female current smokers, effective tobacco controls and quantitative assessments of the health burden of smoking need to be continuously implemented in Japan.

著者

奥邨 大輔 塩崎 一紀 三田 村隆 菅野 幸雄 嶋倉 一實 横山 真太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 空気調和・衛生工学会

雑誌

空気調和・衛生工学会大会 学術講演論文集 平成19年 (ISSN:18803806)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1375-1378, 2007-08-24 (Released:2017-08-31)

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The present study describes control methods for influenza virus. We verified the effect of slightly acidic electrolyzed water on influenza virus in both fluid condition and aerosol condition. By the hemagglutination test and the TCID50 test, it was confirmed that virus lost its viral activity drastically. In addition, we introduced the new system adopted electrolyzed water into school facilities. Experimental results showed the effect of keeping adequate relative humidity and decreasing airborne common bacteria and fungi.

著者

稲葉 洋平 大久保 忠利 杉田 和俊 内山 茂久 緒方 裕光 欅田 尚樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.1, pp.31-38, 2014 (Released:2014-01-29)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

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Objective: To determine constituents of fillers and mainstream smoke from Neo Cedar. Methods: Neo Cedar is a second-class over-the-counter (OTC) drug and similar to cigarettes in a number of ways. In particular, the design and usage are very similar to those of cigarettes. For the fillers of the drug, the levels of nicotine, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA), and heavy metals, and mutagenicity were determined using the methods for cigarette products. For the mainstream smoke, the levels of tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide (CO), TSNA, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and carbonyl compounds were also determined using the methods for cigarettes. The mainstream smoke from the drug were collected with a smoking machine using two smoking protocols (ISO and Health Canada Intense methods). Results: The nicotine and total TSNA levels in the fillers of the drug averaged 2.86 mg/g and 185 ng/g, respectively. The nine species of heavy metals were also detected in the fillers of the drug. The levels of nicotine, tar, CO, TSNA, PAH, and carbonyl compounds of mainstream smoke from the drug were higher when determined using the HCI regime than when using the ISO regime. The mutagenicity of the mainstream smoke determined using the HCI regime was also higher than that determined using the ISO regime. Conclusion: In this study, all constituents of Neo Cedar were determined by methods for cigarette products. The drug had a ventilation hole on its filter. Thus, its constituents are different from those determined by the smoking protocols. Neo Cedar users should be careful of higher exposure to the hazardous gases owing to smoking patterns.

著者

小川 雄一 Momin Md. ABDUL 倉本 誠 河野 靖 椎木 友朗 山本 一哉 近藤 直

出版者

一般社団法人 レーザー学会

雑誌

レーザー研究 (ISSN:03870200)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.4, pp.255-261, 2011-04-15 (Released:2015-09-03)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

7 7

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The fluorescent substances in citrus fruit peels were investigated by NMR analysis and excitation, and

著者

太田 悠造

出版者

日本甲殻類学会

雑誌

CANCER (ISSN:09181989)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.1-8, 2023-08-01 (Released:2023-09-06)

参考文献数

21

著者

鈴木 恵輔 加藤 晶人 光本 (貝崎) 明日香 沼澤 聡 杉田 栄樹 中村 元保 香月 姿乃 井上 元 柿 佑樹 中島 靖浩 前田 敦雄 森川 健太郎 土肥 謙二

出版者

日本救急医学会関東地方会

雑誌

日本救急医学会関東地方会雑誌 (ISSN:0287301X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.35-38, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-03-31)

参考文献数

10

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ジフェンヒドラミンは抗ヒスタミン薬であり過量内服により多彩な中毒症状を呈するが, 重症例では最悪死に至ることがある。近年インターネットなどで取り上げられ, 自殺目的での中毒症例の増加が懸念されている。今回, 市販の抗ヒスタミン薬の大量服薬により心肺停止に至った症例を経験したので報告する。17歳女性。公園内で倒れているところを通行人が発見し救急要請。ジフェンヒドラミン12,000mg内服したと推定され, 救急隊現着時には心肺停止状態であった。当院救命救急センター来院時も心肺停止状態であり蘇生することはできず永眠となった。後日ジフェンヒドラミンの血中濃度を測定したところ, 来院時の血中濃度は26.73µg/mLと過去に報告されている心肺停止症例と比較しても高値であった。OTC医薬品として簡単に手に入る薬剤での死亡症例のため治療側も販売側も十分に注意していく必要があると考えられる。

著者

永井 宏達

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年療法学会

雑誌

日本老年療法学会誌 (ISSN:2436908X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.1-6, 2023-08-21 (Released:2023-08-23)

参考文献数

5

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いわゆる介護予防(要介護化の予防)のニーズの向上に伴い,近年は地域リハビリテーション活動支援事業や保健事業と介護予防の一体的実施の事業等を通して療法士が地域で活動する機会が増えている。地域での介護予防に関わる上では,療法士に求められている役割を正しく把握し,自身の関りで個人や地域にどのような好影響を与えることが出来るかを常に考えることが求められる。事業形態に合わせて対象者の状態を適切に評価するとともに,対象者の状態に応じて他の専門職との連携や他部門への接続を積極的に検討する。通いの場は互助に位置づけられることから,専門職が主導することなく,住民の主体性を支援する関りを心掛ける必要がある。一方,療法士が専門職として関わることによる介護予防のエビデンスは発展途上であり,専門性の強みを示していくことも併せて求められる。

著者

植村 優衣 齊藤 奈緒 多留 ちえみ 宮脇 郁子

出版者

日本慢性看護学会

雑誌

日本慢性看護学会誌 (ISSN:18822061)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.1_41-1_50, 2021-05-25 (Released:2021-05-25)

参考文献数

21

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訪問看護師が訪問開始から看取り後に実践するグリーフケアを明らかにした.訪問看護師17名に半構造化面接を行い質的に分析した.訪問看護師は,訪問開始から【利用者らしく家での穏やかな時間を過ごせるように可能な限り心身の苦痛を緩和する】【家で24時間介護している家族の心身を支える】実践を行っていた.さらに,【利用者らしい生活が送れるように利用者と家族の価値観や思いを大切にして関わる】ようにしていた.その上で,【利用者と家族が納得してお別れできるように思い出を残す】【利用者と家族の心情に寄り添いながらお別れの準備ができるように関わる】を行い,【利用者と家族が望んだお別れができるように環境を整える】【遺族が新たな生活を送れるように共に故人を偲びつつ悲しみを分かち合う】に繋げていた.そして,これらの実践のために常に【利用者と家族がかけがえのない時間を過ごせるように責任と覚悟をもって全力で支える】を行っていた.本研究は,訪問看護師が実践するグリーフケアの実践を可視化できたと考える.

著者

池田 郁男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.9, pp.562-579, 2019-09-01 (Released:2020-09-01)

参考文献数

6

著者

郷 通子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.118-119, 2010 (Released:2010-06-09)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

2 1

著者

岩澤 篤郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本透析医学会

雑誌

日本透析医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13403451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.2, pp.90-93, 2015 (Released:2015-02-28)

参考文献数

10

著者

山口 一 伊澤 康一 山田 容子 川上 梨沙 冨岡 一之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.716, pp.945-952, 2015 (Released:2015-11-11)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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Recently attention has been focused on countermeasures against microorganisms such as viruses and microbe, in connection with pandemics of new forms of influenza or SARS, and the occurrence of bioterrorism. Also, in pharmaceutical or food production facilities, a high standard of internal environment of the facility is required, including countermeasures against microorganisms. These countermeasures from the facility point of view include partitioning of work zones (zoning), and cleaning the air using HEPA filters. However, when workers/researchers are working within a facility, dispersion of dust or adhering microbe brought in from clothes, etc., cause pollution of the air. In this report, the sterilization performance of weak acid hypochlorous solution used as the chemical substance was verified. In addition, the sterilization performance in an actual space varied not only with the chemical substance used, but also with the condition of the room, the air conditioning system, the method of spraying, etc. Therefore, from the above sterilization performance tests using chemical substances, the raw data required for a computational fluid mechanics (CFD) model were derived. A method that enables the effect of the chemical substance to be predicted under various conditions was investigated, and the results are reported.

著者

百木 漠

出版者

経済社会学会

雑誌

経済社会学会年報 (ISSN:09183116)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.68-78, 2018 (Released:2021-04-01)

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Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem is famous for the concept of the banality of evil and thoughtlessness. This book is said to be the turning point that redirected Arendt's interest from Vita Activa to The Life of the Mind and has been primarily studied from the perspective of thinking and judgement. However, this paper examines the book differently, perceiving Eichmann as a Laborer. Arendt argued that totalitarianism was supported by animal laborance (laboring animal), appearing when labor became the primary activity in modern society. Eichmann was also a diligent laborer who obeyed the orders of superiors without employing his own thinking and judgement. Eichmann's case can be analyzed from the perspective of labor, connecting it with her discussion of The Human Condition (Vita Activa). However, it is incorrect to state that Eichmann consistently engaged in animal laborance since he joined the Nazis. Between 1933 and 1941, Eichmann made every effort to accomplish the Jewish emigration project to Jerusalem. During this period, he engaged in work rather than labor in Arendt's terms because he assumed the role of an emigration expert possessing superior ability and exceptional skill. He formulated an elaborate plan, negotiated with the numerous persons concerned, and put it into practice. However, when Hitler issued the order to commit Jewish atrocities in 1941, the emigration plan was suspended. Eichmann despaired and lost his joy in work, initiatives, and interests. From this point, he turned into animal laborance, blindly following the totalitarian movement. In conclusion, we should discontinue the enlargement of the realm of labor and retrieve the realm of work and activity in order to prevent the appearance of totalitarianism. We require both action and work for public reconstruction in order to resist totalitarianism.

著者

村上 しほり 大場 修 砂本 文彦 玉田 浩之 角 哲 長田 城治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.739, pp.2441-2450, 2017 (Released:2017-09-30)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the GHQ military disposition which changed rapidly and nationwide location of Dependent Housing (army family house) and the numerical transformation process in the occupied Japan by the U.S. document. Soon after Japanese people had begun to convert the building stock which was left after WWII, occupation forces were stationed in each place and began the requisition. The occupation forces requisitioned the building which was judged to be available locally in the short term and they rehabilitate it and used. D.H. was built approximately 12,000 houses, and about 70% was built newly in Japan. The construction of D.H. was hurried, and because material was short, it was often supplied in black markets. And, by grasp of the numerical transformation process of D.H., the different requisition situation and situation of distribution became clear in each district. 9 districts where there were dependents more than 200 households as of June 1, 1948 are as follows in decreasing order. Tokyo, Yokohama area, Tachikawa, Osaka area, Kobe, Johnson, Yokota, Nagoya area, Kyoto. It's that there was the large-scale new construction enlargement is more than 50 in there having been enlargement in 8 districts in 12 districts belonging to the 5th Air Force, 5 districts (Nagoya, Tachikawa, Johnson, Itazuke, Itami) of those to understand from the numerical changes from June 1948 to October 1950. Enlargement was not seen in the district that belonged to the 11th AirBorn Division (Sapporo, Hachinohe, Jinmachi), the 1st Cavarly Division (Asaka, Nagai, Ota, Omiya), BCOF (Etajima, Miho, Hofu, Fukuyama), Navy (Totsuka), the 5thA/F (Kisarazu, Chitose, Kanoya) and the 24th Infantry Division (Kumamoto, Beppu). From the number of new construction and rehabilitation and the numerical transformation, it was inferred that the situation peculiar to the occupied area had an influence on the judgment of the requisition and the D.H. construction. Procurement demands of the occupation forces disturbed inflection of building stock of the city space attacked by the war damage. It's the fact that we can't overlook in thinking about after the war of each city. The requisition house rebuilt as a general tendency became the derequisition earlier than new construction. The new D.H. has many examples removed with the return of the requisition, and there are many still uncertain points because there is little number of the existence. In this study, it was clarified that correlation of military unit deployment and D.H. of the occupation forces by the cross-reference of records of the both Japan and the United States. The result of this study will make the base that pushes forward the study on history of city and building in each occupied area.

著者

井田 好治

出版者

日本英学史学会

雑誌

英学史研究 (ISSN:03869490)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1969, no.1, pp.68-78, 1969 (Released:2009-09-16)

参考文献数

7

著者

森重 敏子

出版者

The Japanese Society for Hygiene

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.219-224, 1968-06-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

9

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Since 1961, the area of Fukuoka City as well as other areas of Japan has been polluted by radioactive fallout brought about mainly by the fission and fusion bomb test in Red China. In this area periodic measurements of radioactive fallout deposits were measured on the Standard Diet proposed by the Department of Welfare in Japan. In addition measurements were taken on several kind of vegetables (well washed), dairies, row milk, short necked clam and the Tapes Philippiarium. Results obtained from these surveys are as follows:1) The level of radioactivity of the fallout deposited on the vegetables resulting from the 1st, 2nd and 5th tests of the atmic bomb in Red China increased remarkably from 10 times to 200. This is much higher than that of the usual amount of fallout on vegetables. Especially noted was that a somewhat higher level of radioactivity than normal level was maintained for several months during the time of the 5th test.2) Increase and decrease of radioactivity on seasonal vegetables fluctuated approximately with those of the radioactive fallout deposited on the vegetables. The level of radioactivity on the vegetables increased sharply from normal level measured on them after the test.3) Although radioactivity level on the vegetables had increased from the usual level, the level measured on dairy and row milk did not fluctuate remarkably during the test.4) The degree of radioactivity in the short necked clam with shell removed fluctuated considerably more than the usual level, eg. 0.5 to 38.9. However there was no evidence of increase of radioactivity in the clam after the test.5) The degree of radioactivity in the Standard Diet in Japan increased slightly in 1967 compared to that of former years.6) Giant particles of radioactive fallout precipitated on spinach just after the fifth test of the Atomic Bomb in Red China were discovered by means of autoradiography. Removal of these particles could not be completely successfully accomplished with a soapless soap.