著者

保城 広至

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織科学 (ISSN:02869713)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.4-13, 2017-12-20 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

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社会科学者と歴史研究者との間には,認識論的あるいは方法論的に埋められない溝が存在し,両者の和解はとうてい不可能である,というのが一般的な理解である.保城(2015)では,そのような溝を埋めるための条件と方法論を提示し,両者の融合可能性を模索した.本稿ではその方法論の概略を改めて述べるとともに,その中で提案した「過程構築(process creating)」の具体例を紹介する.筆者の専門分野に即して外交政策決定過程の分析に特化するが,国家だけではなく企業や国際機関といった,他の組織分析にもその方法は有用であると考える.

著者

高木 実

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン (ISSN:18849644)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.9, pp.542-548, 1964-09-01 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

10

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“最近のフィルム録画” については, 東京オリンピック大会に使用する機種の選定に当たって, 調査検討を行なった資料をもとに, 若干の補説を加えて説明を行なっている.最近のテレビ放送形態としては, 録画プロセスを考える必要性があり, 今後, ビデオテープ録画, 映画フィルムとの関係について論議されることになろう.

著者

高橋 伸夫

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター

雑誌

赤門マネジメント・レビュー (ISSN:13485504)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.9-40, 2004-01-25 (Released:2018-03-18)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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経営分野の若手研究者・大学院生を念頭に、英文論文を執筆するというプロセスを通して、研究の進め方、論文の書き方、さらには学界事情など、研究者の世界について解説する。

著者

荒井 國三 浦田 航希 橋本 昌子 蓮元 憲祐 谷山 徹 卯尾 伸哉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本薬局学会

雑誌

薬局薬学 (ISSN:18843077)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.95-107, 2020 (Released:2020-10-26)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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石川県内の高校生および大学生による医療用医薬品とヘルスケア商品(一般用医薬品,健康食品,サプリメント)の使用実態をアンケートにより調査した.体の具合が悪くなったとき,医療機関に受診しないで健康食品やサプリメントを利用する者が 18.5%(83 名:449 名の健康食品利用者中)いた.さらに,健康食品で病気は治ると,間違って理解している者が 34.5%(654 名)いた.以上より,中高校生に対する「くすり教育」において,医療用医薬品の教育ばかりでなく,健康食品やサプリメントの利用に関する教育を行う必要があると考えられた.

著者

末木 新

出版者

心理学評論刊行会

雑誌

心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.4, pp.265-276, 2017 (Released:2019-03-22)

参考文献数

71

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The purpose of this study was to clarify how psychological research contributes to suicide prevention. First, we introduced previous reviews dealing with this problem from two perspectives: the theory on prediction of suicide occurrence and validated suicide prevention methods. Although not fully dealt with in previous reviews, we next reviewed studies on suicide prevention education, utilization of internet-related technologies for suicide prevention, and the grief of suicide survivors. In addition, we discussed the issues of psychological research on suicide as a way of improving the prediction accuracy on the occurrence of suicide and generating alternatives for psychiatric discourse on suicide countermeasures. Finally, we discussed the question of whether promoting suicide prevention using psychological knowledge was synonymous with the contribution of psychology to our society based on a review of the research on the value of statistical life.

著者

元森 絵里子

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, no.22, pp.174-185, 2009-07-25 (Released:2013-03-28)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper analyzes the socialization theory and the repeated criticisms of it. Critics partly believe that the childhood socialization is related to better relations between individuals and society (i.e. the “Hobbesian Problem”), and partly doubt the peculiarity of childhood relationships. Luhmann converted the theory by his original interpretation of socialization, and the concept of “the child as a medium of the education”. However, he still remains inside our sociological imagination concerning individual and society. We should rethink why we have tried to question the relation between individual and society, and, on the one hand, analyze “childhood” as a discourse.

著者

小﨑 恵生 前田 清司 岡 浩一朗

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.1, pp.147-155, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-01-14)

参考文献数

67

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Sedentary behavior is ubiquitous in modern lifestyles and defined as any waking behavior with an energy expenditure of ≤ 1.5 metabolic equivalents while sitting, reclining, or lying. Epidemiological evidence suggests that high volumes of sedentary behavior are independently associated with an elevated risk of cardiometabolic disease and all-cause mortality. By contrast, a growing body of experimental evidence showing the potential benefits for cardiometabolic risks of reducing and breaking up sedentary time. Therefore, recent physical activity guidelines indicate the importance of reducing and regularly interrupting prolonged sitting. In this narrative review, we summarize the findings from experimental studies that investigated the acute impacts of prolonged, uninterrupted sitting and interrupting sitting on several cardiometabolic risk factors, including vascular function, blood pressure, and glucose metabolism. Here, we highlight experimental evidence from controlled laboratory trials that may lead to a better understanding of biological plausibility, the causal structure of relationships, and potential mechanistic insight on linking sedentary behavior with adverse cardiometabolic outcomes. Our literature review collectively suggests that in addition to increasing moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, reducing sedentary time may contribute to cardiometabolic health. However, the recent evidence remains limited and inconclusive, thus future studies are needed to develop a deeper causal and mechanistic understanding of the biological pathways through which prolonged sitting can adversely influence cardiometabolic health outcomes.

著者

西山 美久

出版者

The Japanese Association for Russian and East European Studies

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.39, pp.82-92, 2010 (Released:2012-06-20)

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This paper traces the changing course of the patriotic policies of Putin’s government, and shows that the ‘color revolutions’ in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyz had a great impact on the Russian political process. Post-communist Russia has suffered from serious political and economic disturbances, comparable with smuta in tsarist Russia. In the first period of the New Russia, while Yeltsin’s government adopted a series of western-oriented policies, the opposition put forward an alternative line based on Russian nationalism. As Russian citizens displayed anti-western sentiments, however, president Yeltsin also changed course and modified policies to take national feelings into consideration. As a result, almost all political forces in Russia became proponents of Russian patriotism. Therefore, we need to examine the real contents of the patriotism held by political forces, particularly in each administration. President Putin, who followed president Yeltsin in 2000, stressed the importance of patriotism in his policies. Valerie Sperling, who analyzed patriotic policies in post-Soviet Russia, argues that Putin practiced various policies based on ‘militarized patriotism’ toward Russian youth, because his government needed to foster their loyalty to the state and their interest in joining the Russian army. Although I agree with her claim that Putin pursued patriotic policies, Sperling appears not to have grasped a turning point in policy transformation under Putin, in particular the real meaning of the ‘color revolutions’ that took place in the former Soviet Republics in 2003–2005. This paper analyzes the two programs for promoting patriotism among Russians, each of which was adopted under Putin’s government in 2001 and 2005. The difference between both programs is that the first was directed at all social and age groups, while the second mainly targeted the younger generation. Why did the latter program focus on youths? This paper examines the political impact on Putin’s administration of the ‘color revolutions’ in the CIS countries in which the younger generation played a significant role, and clarifies Putin’s efforts to prevent these revolutions from spilling over into Russia, through organizing a new youth organization named ‘Nashi,’ publishing a new edition of the guidebook for teaching Russian history, and other efforts.

著者

高橋 麻衣子

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.121-124, 2006 (Released:2008-09-25)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

2

著者

寺嶋 昌代 萩生田 憲昭

出版者

日本食生活学会

雑誌

日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.211-220, 2014-12-30 (Released:2015-01-26)

参考文献数

72

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This paper investigates the present situations of the catfish foods in Japan and the world, and summarizes the traditions related to catfish foods and the eating of catfish in Japan and the world. Although it is a familiar freshwater fish and eating habits are common, especially in the western part of Japan, the environmental condition of the river got worse during the economic high-growth era, and catches of natural catfish have decreased. However, the catfish dishes remain common in some areas of Japan as local culinary specialties.Many other parts of the world also have catfish traditions and cuisines, and the fish catch of cultured catfish is markedly increasing in Asia and United States. Ifdevelopment of catfish farming technology progresses also in Japan and the stable supply becomes possible, an expansion of catfish food consumption will be expected, because catfish has the nutritional merit such as high protein, low fat, and low cholesterol, which meets the needs and tastes of modern consumers.

著者

新田 哲夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.6-15, 2011-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

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A special geminate like ff in maffa "pillow", which does not exist in the Standard Japanese (SJ), is found in the Antoh dialect in Fukui Prefecture. This paper deals with the synchronic and diachronic phenomena concerning the ff geminate in addition to bb and ss. This paper has the following purposes: (1) to illustrate the correspondence of geminates between the Antoh dialect and SJ, (2) to investigate the historical development of the geminates in the Antoh dialect, (3) to point out that the manifestation of the geminates in the Antoh dialect is similar to that of the Miyakojima dialect in the Ryukyuan language, and (4) to propose that the explanation for the process of the geminate in this dialect gives a suggestive source to the discussion on the processes of sound changes in the Ryukyuan language.

著者

倉恒 弘彦 近藤 一博 生田 和良 山西 弘一 渡辺 恭良 木谷 照夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.12, pp.2431-2437, 2001-12-10 (Released:2008-06-12)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2 2

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慢性疲労症候群とは,原因不明の激しい全身倦怠感と共に微熱,頭痛,リンパ節腫脹,脱力感,関節痛,思考力の低下,抑うつ症状,睡眠異常などが続くため,健全な社会生活が送れなくなるという病気である.化学的,生物学的,社会心理的なストレスが誘因となって引き起こされた神経・内分泌・免疫系の変調に基づく病態と思われるが,潜伏感染ウイルスの再活性化やサイトカインの産生異常などが深くかかわっている.

著者

KENTARO NAGAI MIKIHITO TANAKA ALESSANDRO R. MARCON RYUMA SHINEHA KATSUSHI TOKUNAGA TIMOTHY CAULFIELD YASUKO TAKEZAWA

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.220905, (Released:2023-01-17)

被引用文献数

4

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Direct-to-consumer genetic testing (DTC-GT) has rapidly become available and affordable throughout developed countries. However, comparative research on DTC-GT services beyond Western countries has remained scarce, particularly in East Asian countries such as Japan and China. Hence, this study’s hypothesis is that although DTC-GT services in three languages might utilize the same underlying testing technology, such services are likely to represent the social, economic, and political characteristics of each country. For the study, a total of 267 websites (182 English, 32 Japanese, and 53 Chinese) were analyzed and coded reflexively into five categories for content analysis before interpretation using cluster and factor analyses. The results demonstrated variation between the three languages that reflected their respective consumer cultures: English, Chinese, and Japanese genetic testing websites focused on empowerment and ancestry; cultural values, especially familism; and health and beauty, respectively.

著者

和田 啓伸 門山 周文 坂入 祐一

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本呼吸器外科学会

雑誌

日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09190945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.7, pp.1033-1037, 2008-11-15 (Released:2009-06-04)

参考文献数

16

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症例は30歳代,男性.統合失調症で入院中だったが,自宅外泊中に自殺企図で約100mlの灯油を飲んで,当院に搬送された.初診時の理学所見,画像所見は異常なかったが,入院6時間後より頻呼吸,喘鳴,低酸素血症が出現し,右下肺野に浸潤影を認め,灯油誤嚥による化学性肺炎と診断し,直ちに人工呼吸管理を開始した.抗生剤を使用し肺炎像は収束していったが,中葉に肺膿瘍を疑わせる径6cmの腫瘤影が残存したため中葉切除を行った.術後経過は順調で,第30病日に前病院へ転院となった.近年の抗生剤の発達により,肺膿瘍に対する手術適応は限られているが,症例を選択すれば有効な治療手段になり得ると思われた.

著者

松田 憲 一川 誠 中嶋 優 興梠 盛剛

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.63-73, 2014 (Released:2014-02-10)

参考文献数

21

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This study investigated the basis of a right-side dominance in aesthetic arrangement. In experiment 1, in order to examine the effect of attended position in pictures on aesthetic arrangement, we manipulated the positions of the fixation points, which attract observer's attention, and centroids of triangle arrangement for three objects. Participants rated preference, balance, beauty and harmony by the use of seven points scale for each of the pictures. We found that participants evaluated highly aesthetic in viewing the pictures whose arrangement centroids were near to the fixated position. In experiment 2, in order to examine the effect of participant's dominant hand on aesthetic arrangement we presented the objects which the participants are willing to manually manipulate, or the object which they should avoid to manually touch for right-handed or left-handed participants. We found that right-handed participants evaluated highly aesthetic in viewing the pictures whose arrangement centroid was at right side, but left-handed participant did not.

著者

太田 佳似 植田 睦之

出版者

特定非営利活動法人バードリサーチ

雑誌

Bird Research (ISSN:18801587)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.A39-A46, 2020 (Released:2020-12-21)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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2005年から2019年にバードリサーチが実施した「季節前線ウォッチ」のウグイスの初鳴き日を使用してウグイスの初鳴きを積算気温で予測するモデルを作成した.最初に全国39地点の周囲80km以内で観察された初鳴き日の誤差が最小となる有効積算気温を求め,次にその有効積算気温とそれぞれの地点の平均気温との関係式を求めることで,全国のウグイスの初鳴き日を推定するモデルを作成した.そのモデルを2020年の初鳴き日をもちいて検証すると,平均的な初鳴き日と比べてよく予測ができており,有効積算気温によるウグイスの初鳴き日の予測が有効であることが示された.

著者

金 洛年

出版者

土地制度史学会(現 政治経済学・経済史学会)

雑誌

土地制度史学 (ISSN:04933567)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.1-16, 1995-01-20 (Released:2017-12-30)

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The purpose of this paper is to show how industrialization of Korea in the 1930s was influenced by the preceding agricultural development plans for increasing rice production (1920-34). Until now the rapid industrialization has been explained mainly by Japan's armaments-expanding policy in the 1930s. However this paper emphasizes internal factors created in the process of agricultural transformation in the 1920s. On the one hand, increase in rice production and its export to Japan at relatively high price produced an enormous surplus in the agricultural sector. This, in turn, enabled Korea to increase imports of manufatured goods. Through the agricultural development and trade with Japan, Korean economy could rapidly expand markets for manufactured goods beyond her production capacity. Later this expansion stimulated new rise and growth of many small-scale factories owned by Koreans or Japanese residents in Korea. Also it induced private direct investments from Japan to the manufaturing industry in Korea. This process promoted import substitution for manufactured goods. On the other hand, most of agricultural surplus fell into the pockets of large landlords and merchants who took the lead in rice production and export under landlord-tenant system. In order to examine whether agricultural surplus remained within the agricultural sector or was transferred to other sectors, we made access to the available lists of large landlords and stockholders, and examined the relationship between them. The results of this examination revealed that a lot of landlords not only took actively part in stock investment, but also established their own companies in non-agricultural sectors. In case of the companies owned by Koreans, it is estimated that more than one third of their capital was invested by landlords and one forth of their owners were also landlords. In short, agricultural development in the 1920s provided favorable conditions for the industrialization in Korea in the next decade in terms of domestic market expansion and capital formation.

著者

菅野 秀樹 片柳 亮二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空宇宙学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.498, pp.405-414, 1995-07-05 (Released:2010-12-16)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1 2

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Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO) was encountered in the company flight test of the T-2CCV research vehicle. The main cause of the roll PIO was due to unexpected large pilot input and to increased delay of the aircraft response by its large pilot input. The delay of roll response has much difference between with large input and with small input. That is why the flight control system falls into nonlinear system by actuator rate limit in case of controlling the aircraft with large pilot input. This paper shows analysis of the characteristics of the PIO and its improvement.

著者

吉川 徹

出版者

関西社会学会

雑誌

フォーラム現代社会学 (ISSN:13474057)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.105-107, 2021 (Released:2022-07-08)

著者

吉村 尚久 赤井 純治

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地球科学 (ISSN:03666611)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.137-154, 2003-06-25 (Released:2017-07-14)

被引用文献数

5

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自然状態での地下水のヒ素汚染は世界的問題となっており,特に沖積滞水層では深刻な健康障害をもたらしている.本総説では土壌及び堆積物中のヒ素の挙動の概略を述べ,ヒ素の起源・濃縮・溶出及び微生物活動とのかかわりなどについて述べた.堆積物からの溶出メカニズムについては詳しくレビューした.最も深刻なヒ素汚染地域であるバングラデシュと西ベンガルでのヒ素汚染メカニズムを要約し,問題点を指摘した.内蒙古河套平野のヒ素汚染についても言及した.