著者

幸田 国広

出版者

日本文学協会

雑誌

日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.8, pp.20-33, 2001-08-10 (Released:2017-08-01)

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本稿は、文学教育における<読み>の問題について、「舞姫」の授業実践を例に考察したものである。今日、一斉授業の行き詰まりから、教師-生徒関係を水平化しようとする情勢の中で、学び手の「個性」が安易に語られる現状が文学の<読み>の問題においてもある。一方、教室では制度的な<読み方>の「文法」が根強く残っている。この双方を射程に入れ、乗り越えるための具体的実践として、「舞姫」という文学作品の内奥に迫るための学習課題を提起し、さらに生徒の<読み>に教師の<読み方>を対峙させていく方法の是非について論じた。

著者

石田 信伍 高橋 秀典

出版者

The Surface Science Society of Japan

雑誌

表面科学 (ISSN:03885321)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.6, pp.380-384, 1997-06-10 (Released:2009-08-07)

参考文献数

12

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This article deals mainly with the colors of celadon and copper red glazes, and ceramic pigments in terms of their color development mechanisms. Firing atmospheres (oxidizing, neutral, reducing) applied during heating and cooling processes and the onset temperatures of their applications are important factors to produce desired glaze colors. Furthermore, methods for modifying colors of ceramic pigments are briefly mentioned.

著者

髙橋 若菜

出版者

環境経済・政策学会

雑誌

環境経済・政策研究 (ISSN:18823742)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.50-55, 2018-03-28 (Released:2018-04-27)

参考文献数

13

著者

井上 宗一郎

出版者

国立歴史民俗博物館

雑誌

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.165, pp.225-249, 2011-03-31

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昨今、日本の相撲、特に大相撲やアマチュア相撲の動態は、相撲に付与された「国技」という呼称、およびそれに付随して共有されているイメージを揺るがしつつある。大相撲における外国人力士の台頭、アマチュア相撲によるオリンピック正式種目登録への動きなど、選手構成、組織の運営方針や競技の形態などの多様な展開がその大きな要因のひとつである。その一方、力士の人間性や所作などについては、宗教的な言説を基盤とした一種の様式美とされ、「品格」、「品位」といった言説と絡み合いながら、「日本の伝統的競技」の代表的なもの、つまり「国技」として位置付けられる要因となっている。これまでの民俗学における相撲研究では、相撲の「国技」たる「品格」を保証するような、相撲の宗教儀礼としての側面のみを照射し、それ以外の側面についてあまり語られてきていない。そこには、民俗学固有ともいえる事例の選別や、言及の指向が存在しており、さらに言うならば、民俗学は相撲のみならず、競技を競技として対象化してこなかったのではないかと考える。本稿ではまず、民俗学における競技についての言及を振り返り、その固有ともいえる指向を検討する。次いで北陸地方で行なわれている神事相撲の事例を通して、対象とする事例を拡大して検討することで、民俗学での競技に対する、より開かれたアプローチの構築に寄与したい。

著者

村上 美登志

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

論究日本文学 (ISSN:02869489)

巻号頁・発行日

no.82, pp.1-8, 2005-05

著者

柳本 哲也 大場 和久 井上 和夫

出版者

一般社団法人 システム制御情報学会

雑誌

システム制御情報学会論文誌 (ISSN:13425668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.3, pp.141-148, 2000-03-15 (Released:2011-10-13)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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In this paper, we construct a genetic algorithm (GA) for location problems of urban facilities. In the encoding of the GA, loci and alleles are defined as sites for placements and types of the facilities, respectively. An individual is a planar array. The genetic operators are selection, crossover and mutation. In the selection, roulette selection and elitist preserving selection are used. In the crossover, 2 selected individuals are each divided into 4 by 2 straight lines which are selected at random. One of the 4 divided parts is selected at random. The selected part is changed between the 2 individuals. In the mutation, a facility or a residence is randomly placed in the randomly selected locus. For fitness, the GA uses the results of the evaluating system which we have proposed. We execute simulation for placement of urban facilities and consider the results of the simulation.

著者

渡辺 佑基

出版者

国立極地研究所

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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マグロ類と一部のサメ(ホホジロザメ等)は、筋肉の収縮によって生じた熱を体内にため込むことにより、体温をまわりの水温よりも高く保つことが知られている。しかし、高い体温を保つことにどのような生態的意義があるのかは、ほとんどわかっていなかった。本研究では、様々な種のサメに記録計を取り付け、自然のままの行動を記録した。体温を高く保つ種は、そうでない種に比べて、遊泳スピードが速く、また一年間の回遊の範囲が広いことが明らかになった。

著者

水野 昌子 福田 博美

出版者

愛知教育大学

雑誌

愛知教育大学研究報告. 教育科学編 (ISSN:18845142)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.59-66, 2012-03-01

著者

石原 暢 唐 家楽 瀧澤 一騎 水野 眞佐夫

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.127-133, 2015-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

被引用文献数

1

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The present study aimed at evaluating effects of different daily exercises on executive function (EF) and mental health in elderly individuals. The twenty-three elderly individuals including; inactive individuals (INACT, n = 9), bowlers (BOWL, n = 8), and runners (RUN, n = 6) were studied (55-64yr). The performance of EF was evaluated by the Stroop Color-Word test. The status of mental health was assessed by the use of questionnaire. The EF was significantly higher in the BOWL and RUN as compared to the INACT. The mental health status in the BOWL was significantly better than the INACT. The present study suggests that daily regular exercises such as bowling and running improve EF in elderly individuals, and in particular BOWL showed a well maintained status of mental health.

著者

杉野 行雄

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ものづくり (ISSN:13492772)

巻号頁・発行日

no.713, pp.4-6, 2014-02

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これでプロジェクトは実質的には頓挫です。その後、ホンダにF1マシンの部品を供給するパール技研(本社千葉県船橋市)が加わりましたが、開発費の問題はいかんともしがたい。そうこうするうちに1年が無為に過ぎました。 そんな時、2回目の転機が訪れます。

著者

鶴田 滋

出版者

大阪市立大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2020-04-01

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本研究は、民事訴訟において、第三者が、係属中の民事訴訟の当事者の一方にどのような場合に補助参加をすることができるのか(これを補助参加の利益という)についての判断基準を再検討することを目的とする。本研究では、補助参加の利益の判断基準は、参加的効力(これは、第三者が補助参加した訴訟の判決効であり、その訴訟の当事者と補助参加人〔補助参加した第三者〕の間に生じる)と関連があるとの仮説を立て、これを母法ドイツ民事訴訟法における議論を参照しながら論証することを試みる。

著者

臼杵 陽

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.105, pp.30-44,L7, 1994

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The aim of this article is to explain the time-lag between two Jewish mass emigrations from Iraq and Egypt in the domestic and regional contexts of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in the 1950s.<br>The Jewish mass emigration from Iraq, on the one hand, suddenly began in consequence of the enactment in 1950 of the law depriving any Iraqi Jew who, of his own freen will and choice, desires to leave Iraq for good of his nationality. On the other hand, the majority of Jews of Egypt, who remained after the Palestine War of 1948, emigrated from Egypt after the Suez War of 1956.<br>Both Iraq and Egypt dispatched their armies to Palestine after British retreat from the mandate, while Israel declared the new Jewish state of Palestine in May, 1948.<br>Iraq and Egypt reacted differently to the repercussion of the 1948 War. Iraq suffered from serious economic difficulties after World War Two, which led to domestic political unrest. The Palestine War provided the Iraqi government with good opportunities to turn the general public's eyes to the Palestine question. After the War, N&ucirc;r&icirc; al-Sa'&icirc;d, the most influential politician in Iraq and advocator of the federation of the &lsquo;Fertile Crescent&rsquo;, utilized the Palestine cause in order to maintain his legitimacy in unstable domestic politics. N&ucirc;r&icirc;'s parochial policy toward Palestine made it more difficult for Iraqi Jews to live in peace. Finally, about twelve hundred thousand Iraqi Jews were forced to emigrate from Iraq to Israel in 1950 and 1951. The oldest Jewish community in the world disappeared.<br>In contrast to Iraq, Egypt did not implement any special policy against Jews of Egypt after the 1948 War. Two-thirds of Jewish population in Egypt did not hold Egyptian nationality. They immigrated to Egypt after the British occupation in 1882. They continued to be foreigners until the nationalization of foreign companies in Egypt after the Suez War. No Egyptian government followed discriminatory policies to the Jews even after the Free Officers' Revolution in 1952. On the contrary, the Officers pursued peace with Israel through secret negotiations after the Armistice Agreements according to recently published researches, which are based upon newly available British, American and Israeli official documents, on Egyptian-Israeli relations.<br>The American policy of the Eisenhower administration influenced both Arab regional politics and secret peace negotiations between Arab states and Israel. The U. S. administration tried to attain a resolution between Egypt and Israel so as to secure a regional cooperation of the Arab states in the south of the &lsquo;Northern Tier&rsquo; upon a concept of the containment of Communism.<br>N&ucirc;r&icirc;, the Iraqi premier, pursued his old concept of the federation of the&lsquo; Fertile Crescent&rsquo; in the framework of the Baghdad Pact under British patronage. British also intended to maintain Imperial hegemony over Middle East through the Baghdad Pact, while Americans considered the Pact as a grand strategy against Communism. This contradiction produced American-British inconsistency in terms of their interests in the area. This situation reflected upon Egyptian-Iraqi confrontatins concerning participation in the Pact and also upon peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel.<br>Israel felt isolated in the above-mentioned regional circumstances. Israel expected the U. S. administration would agree with the supply of armaments. But U.S. were reluctant to supply their arms against Arab interests in their area strategy. Israel, therefore, sought other sources and turned her endeavors to reach an agreement with France.<br>Egypt also sought her arms from the Eastern Bloc, which led U. S. change their Arab policy of supporting Egypt, and finally to the outbreak of the Suez War. After the war, &lsquo;Abd al-N&acirc;sir declared that enemies&rsquo; companies would be nationalized. He also deported British and French nationals includin

著者

湯本 英二 岡本 和憲 佐々木 裕美 丘村 熙

出版者

The Japan Society of Logopedics and Phoniatrics

雑誌

音声言語医学 (ISSN:00302813)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.145-151, 1987-07-25 (Released:2010-06-22)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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H/N比計算法あるいは測定システムに由来する, 真のH/N比との差およびピッチや振幅の変動が測定値に与える影響等について検討し, 以下の結果を得た.(1) 平均波を用いて調波成分を推定することはみかけ上の調波成分エネルギーを増加させ従ってH/N比を大きくする. (2) 基本周波数および振幅のゆらぎは雑音成分として計算され従ってH/N比を小さくする.また, 正常声にみられる程度の基本周波数のゆらぎは振幅のゆらぎよりも雑音成分に大きく寄与していた. (3) AD変換を含めた測定システム全体の誤差は無視しうる程度であった.たとえば, 基本周波数160Hz, 基本周波数のゆらぎ0.5%, 振幅のゆらぎ0.1dBで真のH/N比が10dBの仮想的音声はH/N比法によって10.9dBと測定されることになっる.

著者

多田 富雄

出版者

日本補完代替医療学会

雑誌

日本補完代替医療学会誌 (ISSN:13487922)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.1-3, 2004 (Released:2004-04-27)

被引用文献数

3 4

著者

大森 博雄

出版者

Japan Association for Quaternary Research

雑誌

第四紀研究 (ISSN:04182642)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.63-76, 1975-06-30 (Released:2009-08-21)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3 1

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Erosional low-relief surfaces on the mountains of the Oshima Peninsula are divided into two levels. The higher surface is called the Matsumae surface and the lower one is called the Kikonai surface in the Matsumae Peninsula of the southern part of the Oshima Peninsula. Coastal terraces spread below and around these erosional low-relief surfaces. The Esashi district is one of the areas where coastal terraces are typically developed in the Oshima Peninsula. The author discussed the physiographic development and the crustal movement of the Esashi district.The coastal terraces in the Esashi district are classified into five surfaces as follows:Esashi surface (Pleistocene); 340-140m a. s. l., 1500m wide.Oyama surface (Pleistocene); 170-80m a. s. l., 2000m wide.Ohma surface (Pleistocene); 80-40m a. s. l., 500m wide.Jinya surface (Pleistocene); 45-20m a. s. l., 250m wide.Kitamura surface (Holocene); 12-8m a. s. l., 100m wide.The Esashi surface is presumed to have been formed by the transgression over the Kikonai surface which was the lower erosional low-relief surface.The Oyama surface is the widest marine erosional surface in the Esashi district. This terrace was formed by the transgression over the Esashi surface which was gently sloping toward the sea.The Ohma surface was formed by the transgression with larger than 20m rise of the sea level. The coast at that time, however, was a ria coast.The Jinya surface was formed about 30, 000 years B.P. At that time, the rise of the sea level was larger than 7m. It is suggested that the minor transgression took place at the Würm interstade about 30, 000 years B.P.The Kitamura surface was built by the Postglacial transgression with larger than 50m rise of the sea level. A part of the Kitamura surface is presumed to be a marine terrace formed by a minor transgression about 3, 000 years B.P.From the height of the old shorelines of these terraces, the crustal movement of the tilting toward the north in the area of Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks, the warping in the area of Miocene sedimentary rocks in the Esashi Hill of the northern part of the Amano River and the tilting toward the south in the Kaminokuni Hill of the southern part of the Amano River are recognized. The crustal movement is presumed to become relatively active after the period between the formation of the Oyama terrace and that of the Ohma terrace.

著者

松居 宏枝

出版者

読史会

雑誌

お茶の水史学 (ISSN:02893479)

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.1-37, 2010

著者

田中 陽子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.4, pp.225-237, 2018 (Released:2018-05-12)

参考文献数

68

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This paper analyzed discourse on women's clothing through articles published between 1930 and 1943 in “Clothing,” magazine published by the Japan Clothing Association, and their historical significance. The main findings are as follows.  1. It was significant that awareness of Japanese and Western dress was raised through discourse on clothing, with Japanese dress regarded as a cultural and traditional asset, while Western dress was portrayed as a universally functional form of clothing.  2. It was significant that there was no aim to reform clothing in a temporary or mandatory way; rather, there was a long-term view of moving toward the creation of a new Japanese style of clothing. The reality of living through the war severed people from their culture and customs, with day-to-day experiences encouraging demands for the development of new things rather than for replication and emulation, leading to debates over suitable attire for Japanese people.  3. It was significant that discussions on women's clothing were conducted in various fields from diverse perspectives. In contrast to a state policy that demanded unification and simplification, arguments and proposals both for and against were developed in the magazine in a multi-layered and versatile way. It could be argued that debates allowing for many viewpoints under the national unity policy became a driving force after the war.

著者

富山 慶典

出版者

日本社会情報学会

雑誌

日本社会情報学会全国大会研究発表論文集 日本社会情報学会 第17回全国大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.7, 2002 (Released:2002-09-19)

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Electronic democracy is an important theme which social informatics must research next to electronic capitalism. Recently, the special numbers are organized in IEEE and IPSA and some books are published within and outside the country. The literatures are different each other about basic disciplines and analytical perspectives, but are common to construct a future research framework and to address research tasks in it. The purpose of this paper is, along with this line, to address research tasks on decision, deliberation and information in electronic democracy from a decision scientific standpoint.

著者

新島 和孝 太田 直哉 金谷 健一

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告. CVIM, [コンピュータビジョンとイメージメディア] (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.118, pp.1-8, 1999-09-19

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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自動車の運転者の支援を目的として、死角となりやすい左右後方から近付いて来る車両を画像処理を用いて検出する。検出のために用いる基礎的情報は画像の動き(オプティカルフロー)であるが、一般に画像の動きを計算するためのに必要な演算量は多く、それを実行するためには高価な装置を必要とする。これに対し、ここでは昆虫が複眼のような単純なセンサによる情報と、簡単な神経系による処理で十分な情報を得ていることに注目し、荒い解像度の画像情報と簡単な処理により目的を達成することを試みる。実験には通常のカメラと計算機を使用しているが、将来的にはフォトダイオードアレーのような簡単な受光素子と電子回路で装置を実現することを想定している。

著者

高鴨 沙里 中山 徹

出版者

日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 = Journal of home economics of Japan (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.6, pp.421-430, 2006-06-15

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2

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This study aims to grasp the outline of the organizational structure and the housing production in the sector of housing industry that focuses public attention on the use of local wood. A questionnaire was distributed to 325 organizations and responses were received from 110 businesses. The survey clarified the following five items:(1) Organizational structure (cooperation or coordination, leadership, constituent members and scale or size), (2) Purpose and content of activity, (3) Housing supply and cost, (4) House definition and wood used, and (5) Problems. Seventy-two point seven percent are managed in cooperation of businesses of different types: the majority of the constituent members are design offices, construction companies and sawmills. Those members are mostly small or medium scale businesses. Leadership-wise, the respondents may be divided into two types: those by the housing industry and those by the forestry or wood producing industry. They aim to conserve natural environment while trying to create closeness between producers and customers. It is to be noted that the number of houses respectively supplied by 68.2% of the organizations in a year averaged only less than ten. More than 60% of the wood used by many respondents were locally produced, but about half of the organizations used imported wood either limited by budget or otherwise. A problem cited by 60.4% was the difficulty of obtaining customers. The direct participation by wood producers in the housing industry may lead to an increased use of domestic wood. However, the organizations are divided into those led by the housing industry and those by the wood producers. Therefore, it will be necessary to clarify the commonness as well as the differences between the two in terms of their structure and housing philosophy.